英语课程复习板块7必修4.doc

复习板块七 必修四Module 1 Life in the Future.单项填空1(2010威海高三模拟)The motorway was closed because of fog；as a result we had to find an_route.Aimpressive BeffectiveCaggressive Dalternative解析：alternative“替换的，供选择的”；impressive“给人印象深刻的”；effective“有效的”；aggressive“进攻的，挑衅的”。根据句意“由于有雾，高速公路被封闭了，我们不得不改走别的路线”可知，选D。答案：D2Tom should not be sent to carry out the task_，he hasnt had enough experience.Afor a start Bby the wayCon the other hand Dsooner or later解析：for a start意为“首先；第一”，用于强调所叙述的一系列事实、观点中的第一条。by the way“顺便说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；sooner or later“迟早”。句意：汤姆不应该被派去执行这项任务，首先他没有足够的经验。答案：A3He needs to charge up the electric bicycle every day as the battey_quickly.Amakes out Bcomes outCturns out Druns out解析：句意：他需要每天给电动车充电，因为电池很快就用完了。make out填写，理解；come out出来，出版；turn out结果是；run out用完，耗尽。答案：D4They wouldnt allow her_out alone at this late hour.Ato risk going Brisking goingCto risk to go Dfor risk to go解析：allow可用于allow doing或allow sb.to do sth结构中，根据这一点可以排除B、D两项，而risk后面要接动词ing形式，所以A项正确。答案：A5We havent enough books for_；some of them will have to share.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：句意：我们没有足够的书给每一个人，他们中有些人将共用。根据后句“共用”的信息，可知为部分否定。答案：C6(2010烟台高三模拟)No one knows_what the pupils will be learning at the same age as ours in 1000 years.Abe sure Bto be surelyCmake sure Dfor sure解析：句意：没有人确切知道1000年后，像我们这样的年龄的学生正在学什么。for sure“确切地”，符合题意。答案：D7Cookies_like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.Ashaping BshapedCto be shaped Dhaving shaped解析：shape意为“使成为形状”，与Cookies之间是动宾关系，因此用动词ed形式作定语，故B项符合题意。to be shaped表示尚未发生的动作，由此排除C项。句意：做成各种动物形状的饼干对小孩有很大吸引力。答案：B8You may_the teacher when you have difficult questions.Ainsist on Brely onCgo on Dkeep on解析：句意：当你有难题的时候，可以信赖你的老师。rely on“依靠，信赖”，符合题意。答案：B9(2010海口高三模拟)When I got to the stadium after work，the football match was already_.Ain turn Bin progressCin advance Din place解析：句意：当我下班后到达体育场时，足球赛已开始了。in progress表示“在进行中”，符合句意。in turn依次；in advance预先，事先；in place在正确位置。答案：B10I_a meeting between 3 and 5 this afternoon.Should anyone call，ask him to leave a message.Awill have BhaveCwas having Dwill be having解析：根据时间状语between 3 and 5 this afternoon可知，是在将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。句意：我今天下午三点到五点开会。如果有人打电话，请他留言。答案：D11Stephen was fired for being_with misconduct in his work.Aaccused BchargedCblamed Dscolded解析：句意：斯蒂芬因被控犯有渎职罪而被解雇了。be charged with被控犯有罪，符合句意。be accused of因被指控；be blamed/scolded for因被指责。答案：B12Hearing footsteps outside the door，she_her talk to another topic.Aswitched BexchangedCasked Dstopped解析：switch.to.“把转换到”，符合题意。exchange常与介词for连用，意为“以交换”；ask后常接复合宾语形式；stop常用于stop sb.from doing sth.结构中。答案：A13(2010银川一中高三模拟)All the labels should be_to the luggage_two hours，because the plane_at seven oclock.Aattached；within；takes offBtied；in；is going to take offCattaching；in；will take offDattaching；within；is taking off解析：be attached to被贴在上；within不超过，在(某段时间)之内，within two hours表示“两个小时之内”；take off“起飞”，此处用一般现在时表将来。答案：A14After many attempts，she_managed to get promotion.Aimmediately BsuddenlyCnaturally Deventually解析：eventually意为“最后；终于”，相当于in the end或at last。immediately“立刻，马上”；suddenly“突然”；naturally“自然地”。答案：D15Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be_careful with that.Aenough BtooCso Dvery解析：句意：做完饭后我一定要关上煤气吗？当然，这件事情再小心也不为过。never.too.越越好，怎么做也不为过。答案：B.完形填空I learned about giving in a gentle，caring way.Because my mother was a skilled seamstress (女裁缝)，I was a_1_child.It might have been something related to “the joy of_2_”that made me give away several of my most fashionable dresses to a less_3_little girl，who lived with disabled parents.After thanking me gratefully，the little girl_4_me her only party dress.Puzzled，I tried to_5_，but my mother guided me.She_6_the girl and told her how happy I would be to wear the dress.Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was_7_of the gift she offered me.Many years later，I stood by_8_as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying.Suddenly she_9_a scratch (抓痕) on the shoulder of her friend Lillian.With a last burst of_10_，she raised her head and began to_11_Lillians cut.With more strength than she had_12_in several weeks，she struggled to make Lillian feel_13_.Lillians last gift to her dying friend was to_14_.Actually，Lillian just sat there to accept Ashleys_15_and gentle cleaning quietly._16_then，I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times.Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits，who give by allowing_17_to be cared for.Im just_18_to see animals show such pride，selfrespect，and a sense of when to give and_19_to receive.I think we human beings have to_20_this：sometimes receiving is giving. 1A.wellknownBwelldressedCwellbehaved Dwelleducated解析：通过上文提到的妈妈是一名裁缝，可得知作者的穿着会很好。答案：B2A.giving BreceivingCreturning Dexchanging解析：把自己最漂亮的衣服送给家境不太好的小朋友，这种行为叫做“giving”，而且开篇第一句也提到了giving。答案：A3A.beautiful BkindCimportant Dfortunate解析：根据后面的“who lived with disabled parents.”可知，那位小姑娘的父母是残疾人，所以作者认为她不太幸运。答案：D4A.showed BofferedCdonated Dmade解析：该段末尾提到“the gift she offered me”，由此可知这里是offered。答案：B5A.escape BapologizeCavoid Drefuse解析：通过下文“She _6_ the girl and told her how happy I would be to wear the dress.”可知，妈妈让“我”接受了，说明作者开始是想拒绝的。答案：D6A.thanked BencouragedCtouched Ddressed解析：接受了馈赠当然会表示感谢，这里指“妈妈谢了那个女孩并告诉她，穿上她的衣服我会很高兴”。答案：A7A.preference BacceptanceCrejection Dpraise解析：通过妈妈的做法，作者体会到了给小女孩最好的礼物不是拒绝，而是接受。答案：B8A.helplessly BtiredlyCcuriously Dimpatiently解析：因为要眼睁睁地看着小兔子死掉，所以会感到无助(helplessly)。答案：A9A.felt BcheckedCexposed Dnoticed解析：垂死的小兔子会无意间注意到(notice)伙伴的伤口，不能是检查等。答案：D10A.wisdom BenergyCattention Danger解析：小兔子要起身帮助朋友，必须攒足全身的力气，因此这里用energy。答案：B11A.cover BcleanCcure Dremove解析：小兔子抬起头来清理(clean)对方的伤口，根据下文“_15_and gentle cleaning quietly”也可以得知。答案：B12A.wasted BincreasedCgathered Dfollowed解析：gather此处表示积攒，突出身体的虚弱。答案：C13A.suitable BcomfortableCconvenient Duseful解析：小兔子在尽力使朋友感到舒服些(comfortable)。答案：B14A.give BshareCreceive Dteach解析：接受对方的帮助就是给对方的最好的礼物。答案：C15A.gratefulness BadmirationCconcern Drespect解析：根据“_17_to be cared for”可知这里选concern。答案：C16A.Before BAfterCSince DBy解析：从那以后，作者又见证了一些类似情形，因此用since。答案：C17A.himself BherselfCthemselves Ditself解析：因为受照顾的是那些受伤的兔子，所以用反身代词themselves。答案：C18A.excited BrelaxedCastonished Dfrightened解析：动物们所表现的自尊、荣誉感让作者感到很震惊，因此用astonished。答案：C19A.how BwhenCwhere Dwhat解析：when to receive与when to give呼应，表示两种情形。答案：B20A.wonder BfaceClearn Dadmit解析：本文所讲的人与人之间以及动物之间懂得接受的事情是我们应该学习的，因此人们要学会接受，学会尊重。答案：C.阅读理解通用版(2009福建高考)Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，their vehicles will be clamped (扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits”when the traffic law takes effect，because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice，very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead，officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent，French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses，while British drivers will.语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道：英国为了解决国外车辆导致的交通事故高发的问题，从下月起要实施一项措施：对违反交通规则的外国司机处以高达900英镑的现场罚款，如果当场不交，还要额外收取80英镑的(车辆)保管费。1The first paragraph serves as a (n)_Aexplanation BintroductionCcomment Dbackground解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出这条新闻的具体内容，所以这段是引子，所以选B。答案：B2The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to_.A 60 B 300C 900 D 980解析：数字计算题。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑，再依据第二段：如果司机不能够立刻缴纳罚款，还要额外缴纳80英镑的(车辆)保管费用，共计980英镑。答案：D3We can learn from the passage that_.Amany foreign drivers have been fined by British policeB300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every yearC25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety testsDBritish drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law解析：推理判断题。依据文章最后一段可知，英国本国的司机除了要缴纳罚款之外，还要扣驾照的点数，而国外的车辆只罚款，由此得出D项正确。答案：D4The new traffic law is mainly intended to_.Alimit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainBincrease the British governments additional incomeClower the rate of traffic accidents and injuriesDget foreign drivers to appear in court解析：推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句话“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.”及文章第五、六两段，可知选C。答案：C 山东、天津专用“The growing trade in wildlife on the Internet in China means the battle to curb the illegal practice must be taken online，”environmentalists said on Thursday.A recent sixweek study by the International Fund for Animal Welfare(IFAW) tracked 7,122 online auctions and advertisements involving the illegal trade in wild animals and found that the Internet is posing a major challenge to wildlife conservation, with China ranked third after the United States and the United Kingdom among 11 countries investigated with respect to volume of illegal trade.“Among the online auctions and ads, 544 took place in China.More than half of the auctions and ads are posted on the T website，” the investigation said.The prevalent wildlife trade violations identified in China during the investigation concerned elephant ivory, followed by reptiles, especially sea turtles.The two accounted for nearly 90 percent of the total advertisements observed, according to the investigation.“The online trade of wild animals is developing into an urgent problem，because the Internet provides a hidden stage for illegal traders，” Meng Xianlin, deputy director of the Endangered Species Import and Export Management Office, said on Thursday.Early in 2005，the State Forestry Administration(SFA)，an agency tasked with implementing wildlife controls，said，“it will crack_down_on online trading of endangered species.”In order to crack down on online animal sales，the IFAW and T jointly launched a monthlong campaign on Thursday.T will put a notice on its homepage to encourage people to inform it of the sale of wildlife.People who report illegal activities can get IFAW gifts and wildlife conservation information.“It is extremely satisfying to see the results of our investigation get the attention of society，”Ge Rui，IFAWs Asia regional director, said.“Money earned in the illegal international trade in wildlife is second only to the international trade in illegal drugs and arms.Humans greed drives the trade，”Feng Yonglin, an SFA official, said on Thursday.“This year, T discovered 1,420 sales involving illegal trade in wild animals and blocked 263 members and stores online，” Ni Liang, senior manager of Taobao, said on Thursday.Investigators noted a large bowl made from rhinoceros horn that was among the most expensive listings discovered during the global investigation，offered at $ 23,317 on the website，a polar bear skin for $25,825 and a 12cm tiger tooth for $1,873 this year.On Nov.15 last year, Suzhou customs cracked an international illegal trade of two complete Asian elephant tusks worth 500,000 yuan.语篇解读：买卖野生动物本来是非法的，然而，网络为这些从事买卖野生动物的非法行为提供了更加隐蔽的场所，使得打击非法买卖的行为更加困难。1What is causing a big pressure on wildlife protection according to the IFAW?AThe auctions and ads.BThe illegal trade.CThe Internet. DHuman being.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容可知是网络给野生动物的保护带来巨大的压力。答案：C2The underlined phrase “crack down on” in Para.5 most probably means“_”Aput up with Bclear outCbreak down Dbe in favor of解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文的内容可知。答案：B3Which is NOT the reason accounting for so many online trades of endangered wildlife?AThe Internet supplies an unnoticeable location for illegal traders.BHumans selfish desire for money pushes them into the trade of wildlife.CThe profit of the illegal trade in wildlife ranks third in those of all the unlawful ones.DT turns a blind eye to the illegal trades on its website.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“.T jointly launched a monthlong campaign on Thursday.T will put a notice on its homepage to encourage people to inform it of the sale of wildlife.”可知D项不正确。答案：D4Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?ASympathetic. BSuspicious.CObjective. DIndifferent.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，作者是用客观的态度去评价此事。sympathetic是“同情的”意思；suspicious是“怀疑的”意思；objective是“客观的”意思；indifferent是“冷漠的”意思，所以选择C项。答案：C5Whats the best title for this passage?AIllegal Trade of Wildlife in ChinaBGrowing Threat to Wildlife from Illegal Internet TradeCThe Investigation about the Sale of WildlifeDThe Criticism against Online Trade解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段内容可知，第一段为本文的中心段。答案：B.任务型阅读(陕西专用)A.Value of rare skillsB.Dangerous jobs paid moreC.Social demand decides rewardD.Developing skillsE.Womens skills rewardedF.Reason for taking lowpaying jobs1.The rewards of a skill that is in strictly limited supply depend upon the demand for that skill.Mens professional basketball is extremely popular，and the top NBA players make millions of dollars per year.There are some great women basketball players，too，but because womens professional basketball has not