福建省2014年新增20个高频词汇.doc

2014年拟新增20个高频（常见）词汇（表II）1、detail【n】细节；枝节；琐事：an expedition planned down to the last detail 计划详尽的探险。详情；全部细节：This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. 這個問題將在下一章詳細論【v】详细列举；详细说明；詳述：The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. 這本小冊子詳細介紹了當地所有旅館及其設施。2、economy【n】经济；经济情况；经济结构：The economy is in recession. 经济处于衰退之中。节约；节省：We need to make substantial economies. 我們需要厉行节约。3、issue【n】重要议题；争论的问题：a key/ sensitive/ controversial issue 关键的敏感的有争议的问题【v】宣布；公布；发出：They issued a joint statement denying the charges. 他們發表聯合聲明否認指控。4、resource【n】資源；財力：the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources 礦產和其他自然資源的開發We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software. 我們沒有錢來更新我們的電腦軟件。【v】向提供資金（或设备）：Schools in the area are still inadequately resourced. 本地區的學校仍然沒有足夠的資金。5、capable【adj】有能力的；有才能：Hes quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. 他颇有能耐靠撒谎渡过难关。= SKILLED, COMPETENT ： Shes a very capable teacher. 她是一位能力很強的教師。6、career【n】生涯；職業： a career in politics 从政生涯&a teaching career 教學生涯7、critical【adj】批評的；批判性的；挑剔的：a critical comment/ report 批判性的評論報道The supervisor is always very critical. 主管總是很挑剔。8、drama【n】喜，剧：a costume/ historical, etc. drama 古裝、歷史等劇戏剧性事件；戏剧性情节：A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes. 一个极富人情味的戏剧性场面展现在我们的眼前。9、efficient【adj】效率高的；有能力的：an efficient secretary 效率高的秘书& efficient heating equipment 效能好的供暖设备10、emotional【adj】感情的；情感的；情緒的：emotional problems/ needs 情感問題需求a childs emotional and intellectual development 儿童的情感和智力發展11、factor【n】因素；要素：The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the towns decline. 矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。the key/ crucial/ deciding factor 关键的至關重要的決定性的因素12、feature【n】特色；特征；特點：An interesting feature of the city is the old market. 這座城市的一個有趣特徵就是古老的市場。Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. 團隊合作是這項訓練計劃的重要特點。13、highlight【v】突出；強調：The report highlights the major problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。【n】最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部份：One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the TajMahal. 這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是參觀泰姬陵。14、impact【n】 (of sth) (on sb/ sth)巨大影响；強大作用：the environmental impact of tourism 旅遊事业对环境的巨大影响。【v】有影響，有作用AFFECT：Her fathers death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 父親去世對她的童年造成巨大影響。15、investigation【n】（正式的）調查，偵查：a criminal/ murder/ police investigation 刑事凶案警方調查She is still under investigation. 她仍在接受調查。16、release【v】釋放；放出；放走： to release a prisoner/ hostage 釋放囚犯人质公开；公布；发布：Police have released no further details about the accident. 关于這次事故，警方沒有透露更多的細節。17、significant【adj】有重大意义的；显著的：a highly significant discovery 有重大意义的发现The results of the experiment are not statistically significant. 从统计学的观点看，实验结果意义不明显。18、transfer【V】（使）轉移，搬遷：The film studio is transferring to Hollywood. 這家電影製片廠正遷往好萊塢。（使）调动；转职；转学；改变（环境）：Children usually transfer to secondary school at 11 or 12. 儿童通常在 11 或 12 歲時升讀中學。【n】the transfer of currency from one country to another 货币从一国家到另一国家的转换。19、vary【v】（根據情況）變化，變更，改變：The menu varies with the season. 菜單隨季節而變動。Prices vary according to the type of room you require. 價格隨所要求的戶型而有所變化。20、curiosity【n】好奇心；求知慾：Children show curiosity about everything. 兒童對一切事物都顯露出好奇心。His answer did not sat