高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点.doc

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点【短语归纳】1.take part in/join in 参加 2.the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3.used to 过去常常 4.find out 查明，找出5.every four years每四年，每隔三年 6.two sets of 两套，两组 7.allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去） 8.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9.allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10.be/get married to(不能用with) sb 和结婚11.a set of 一套，一组 12.compete in 在某方面竞争13.compete for 为而竞争 14.compete with/against 与竞争15.be admitted to 获准做某事 16.be admitted as 作为被接受17.reach the standard达到水平、标准 18.play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19.as well as和一样 20.thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21.come from the same root同根22.have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做的机会23.go with 伴随，与搭配 24.relateto把与关联起来25.relate with 和有关 26.run against 和赛跑27.hear of 听说 28.make sure 确定 29.take turn 轮流30.one after another 一个接一个 31.make sure +that clause 确定【重点句子】1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, ailing and all the team sports. 正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。【单元知识点】1.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away on a journey. find out about 弄清有关的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.used to do表示过去经常做某事be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside.be used to do=“被用于做”,是被动语态Wood can be used to make paper.3. every four years 每四年;每隔三年表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”every 基数词 + 复数名词 序数词单数名词every four years= every fourth year 每年，每隔年“每隔一”Every other + 单数名词 每隔几.: every few+复数名词每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week 4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.admit(1)许可(人或物)进入;让进入 Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.(2) 容纳The theatre admits only 200 persons.(3) 承认；供认 I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.常用句型：be admitted as. 被接受为 be admitted to / into被准许进入admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认It is / was admitted that普遍认为5. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给常用结构marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 联想拓展marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的 易混辨析：marry/get married/be marriedmarry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说She married/got married two years ago.或She has been married for two years.6.Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.bargainn. 协议；廉价物,便宜货v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件常用结构bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人达成协议a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算7.She promised to help him and gave him three golden mise vt. 允诺;答应 vi.有希望;承诺;答应 n. 诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆用法拓展：promise sth答应某事promise sb sth / promise sth to sb答应某人某事promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb) that. 答应(某人)keep / carry out ones promise 信守诺言break / go back on ones promise 违背诺言promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的8. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? deserve. vt.& vi. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得拓展：deserve sth. 值得;应受，应得（好，不好）deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve sthThe thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished. 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。deserve to do sth应该、值得做.注意： deserve it罪有应得；活该；名至实归如：He was rewarded with a gold medal. He certainly deserved it. 他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。【语法归纳】 一般将来时被动态 用法：发生在将来的事标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词方法：dobe done (be不能换成am/is/are)结构： will/shall dowill/shall be done （过去时：would/should be done）am/is/are going to doam/is/are goin