2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷.docx

2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very (1)by banning（禁止） homework Teachers will still be able to ask students to (2)and read at home，but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problemsThe school will (3)the way students spend time in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work Some (4)think its a bad ideaThey say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in schoolAnd to help them if they are having problems The school says it will send home an exercise book (5)parents can see their children are doing Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing (6)homework is a good idea or not In 2009，a study (7)that student with more homework may get higher marksBut this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher，not in primary school Many people believe that homework is important because it (8)children to manage their time betterThey say it also reinforces（巩固） what the students are learning in school But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested (9)learningThey say childrens lives are too (10)，and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing1. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraid2. A. playB. singC. studyD. dance3. A. changeB. stopC. studyD. continue4. A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. experts5. A. soB. butC. orD. if6. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. what7. A. toldB. guessedC. testedD. found8. A. tellsB. forcesC. teachesD. advices9. A. atB. inC. onD. for10. A. freeB. interestingC. relaxingD. busy二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）A 注：stadium 体育场11. When cant we visit The Beatles Story？ _ A. On May 30thB. On August 18thC. On October 22ndD. On December 26th12. If MrBlack and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium，how much should they pay？ _ A. 15B. 24C. 39D. 3013. Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONEB. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every dayC. You can visit Anfield football stadium on SundaysD. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970sBDogs are very sociable（合群的） animalsWhen owners go out and leave their dogs alone，the dogs get worried and upsetDogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their waysWhen owners are not around，they should provide some toys for their dogs to play withLeaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise Howling（嚎叫） is a form of communicationDogs do it to tell one another where they areSome dogs howl when they are lonely，while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first timeSome even howl to music and do this because it is fun When it comes to training dogs，giving rewards（奖赏） is a far better way than using punishmentFood makes an excellent reward，and if they do not respond（反应） to this，owners should try touchingDogs like being touched by owners very muchWords of praise work well too，but not as well as food or touchIt helps if owners spend more time with their dogs14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own？ _ A. When they are bornB. When they are youngC. When they are worriedD. When they are older15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？ _ A. Because they think their dogs like watching TVB. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogsC. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worriedD. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？ _ A. Dogs howl to musicB. Dogs howl to tell where they areC. Dogs howl to communicateD. Dogs howl to show they are lonely17. According to this passage，which of the following isnt a good way to train dogs？ _ A. Punishing the dogsB. Spending more time with the dogsC. Giving rewards to the dogsD. Giving words of praise to the dogsCThere was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed awayJane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的） childrenHer cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymoreSoon，Jane was sent to a school far away home On her first day at school，the headmaster，MrBrock introduced Jane to the other pupilsHe told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏） childHe punished her by making her stand in a comer that dayShe was very sad and lonelyNobody dared to disobey（不服从）MrBrock or they would have to clean the school hall all nightThe pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungryJane felt very miserable there Ten years laterJane completed her schoolingShe was glad get away from the schoolShe worked for a rich man named MrRochesterJane was asked to look after his young daughter，AdeleJane liked working in the houseHowever，MrRochester was a strange manHe was very quiet and always looked sadJane felt sorry for him and was kind to himJane would spend time talking to himSoon，little by little，his sadness lifted18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school？ _ A. Her parentsB. Her grandparentsC. Her aunt and cousinsD. Her brothers and sisters19. How would MrBrock punish the pupils who disobeyed him？ _ A. He would take away their mealsB. He would ask their parents to the schoolC. He would make them stand in a corner all dayD. He would make them clean the school hall all night20. What does underlined word miserablemean in this passage？ _ A. 荣耀的B. 不幸的C. 满足的D. 遗憾的21. According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE about MrRochester？ _ A. He was a very rich manB. He asked Jane to look after his daughterC. He was very strange and quietD. He was a happy man and liked to help others三、补充句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）22. The Silk Road went from China to Eastern EuropeIt went along the north of China，India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from ChinaChinese silk was soft and of high qualitySo people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much（22） _ Even the Romans called China theland of silk Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas，salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spicesMost of the goods was expensiveThis was because it was a long trip and traders didnt have a lot of room for goodsThey bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver Traders traveled in large caravansThey would have many guards with them（23） _ Most of the road was through dry landSo camels were popular animals for transport Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD（24） _ During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safelyAlso，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule（25） _ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world AThe Silk Road was importantBThe Chinese sold silk for thousands of yearsCThe Silk Road was full of wealth as well as dangerDTraveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselvesELater，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developedWhat earliest ride magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever trainingDid you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31） _ bikes were toys for the richToday，people ride for many different（32） _ Children ride bikes for funYour mum or dad may（33） _ to work or to the storeSome people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job The professional cyclists（自行车运动员） made the sport of cycling（34） _ These players spend their time（35） _ and competing in national and international cycling eventsThey appear on televisionThey are front-page news in newspaperSome have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36） _ But there is one professional cyclists（37） _ changed cycling historyHe is Lance ArmstrongHe won the Tour de France six timesThe Tour de France is the greatest race in cyclingNo one has（38） _ won this race so many timesBut theres moreIn his cycling career（事业），Lance（39） _ to overcome cancer（癌症）As a cancer survivor（幸存者），MrArmstrong made the greatest comeback（40） _ cycling history23. 据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天 _ thatflyingcarswillappearintheskyverysoon24. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用 Schools _ themostimportant _ education25. 暑假我想去有趣的地方参观 Iwould _ tovisit _ interestinginthesummervacation26. 一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明 _ 27. Betsy was born in Brooklyn，New YorkMost of her childhood was spent in New York City，in a house filled（50） _ booksIt was then that she grew to love books and reading Before she became a（51） _ （write），Betsy taught kindergarten（幼儿园） and first gradeThe best part of the school day for her（52） _ （be） story time，when she could share her favorite books with the classShe decided（53） _ （try） writing her own childrens books after she met her husband，illustrator（插画家） GiulioTogether，they have（54） _ （create） many booksShe writes the words，（55） _ he draws the pictures Betsy believes that writers should always edit（编辑） their own work and then ask someone else to look it overYour editor can be your teacher，one of your parents，（56） _ older brother or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writingYour editor will see your work（57） _ （different） from the way you see it，so you will get a new point of view（见解） Betsy and her husband like to travel，and they sometimes do research for their books on （58） _ （they） tripsThey also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and（59） _ （library）四、选词填空（本大题共5小题，共100.0分）28. Nevert _ amanwhoalwaystellslies29. Thisdeepriverisd _ forswimmers30. Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-maila _ ？31. LilysfatherworksinCanada，soweh _ everseehim32. Ithinkgoodfriendsshoulds _ everythingwitheachother五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33. You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United StatesBut Christmas in Australian is different The holiday，celebrated on Dec 25，comes at the hottest time of the year in AustraliaThe temperature is usually about 30C in most cities and can even be over 40CThere is certainly no white Christmas in Australia Because it is so hot，the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beachMost people have a one-week holiday during this time，so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunchChristmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham，turkey，salad and fresh seafood（43） Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the familyOne year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house（姜饼屋） that we ate for desert Children get presents fromSanta Clausand are always excited to play with them（44） It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family The sport of cricket（板球） is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyardI always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up So Australia might not have a white ChristmasBut it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year 请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题 41Why is there no white Christmas in Australia？ 42What sports are mentioned in this passage？ （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 43 _ 44 _ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目 45 _ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）34. 初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻一件事，并表达出自己的感受 注意： 1书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥 2文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名答案和解析【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. B14. B15. C16. C17. A18. C19. D20. B21. D22. B23. D24. E25. A23. earliest24. reasons25. ride26. popular27. training28. magazines29. who30. ever31. had32. in24. Its said25. play；role in26. like；somewhere27. The more a person reads，the smarter he will become28. with29. writer30. was31. to try32. created33. and34. or35. differently36. their37. libraries29. rust30. esigned31. ddress32. ardly33. hare34. 所有家庭成员都做一些不同的食物带到这顿大餐上来35. 和家庭其他成员一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的35. Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan TongThis experience impressed me mostIn the morning，we went sightseeing on the Wolf HillI met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hillI was so happy that I found it useful to learn English【高分句型一】Then we went to the Horticultural ExpositionWe enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photosWe learned a lot about the flowersWe felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea WorldWe felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show【高分句型二】Later that day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe RiverI enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way（经过） We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget itWe hope to visit it again some day（感受）【解析】110. BCABA BDCBD 1B考查形容词的辨析sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的根据下半句：bybanning（禁止）homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的 2C考查动词的辨析play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读故选C，学习 3A考查动词的辨析change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续根据tomakesuretheydontfallbehindintheirwork确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式 4B考查名词的辨析students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家根据下一句的Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选B 5A考查连词的辨析so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么前后两句有因果的关系，故选A，所以这样 6B考查特殊疑问词的辨析根据后半句的homeworkisagoodideaornot，可知此处应该是whether，whetheror not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意故选B 7D考查动词的辨析told告诉；guessed猜；tested考试；found发现根据后半句的thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高故选D，发现 8C考查动词的辨析tells告诉；forces强迫；强制；teaches教；建议advices根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间故选C，即作业会教孩子们 9B考查介词的辨析结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in，对感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B 10D考查形容词的辨析free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的根据后半句的andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies，orjustplaying他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选D 本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整注意单词的适当形式1113. 11D，细节理解题，海报中提到open every day except Dec 25th and 26th音乐会在12月25和26日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择D 12B，细节理解题，海报中提到Adults：15，child under 16：9成年人15，小于16岁的孩子9，因为他的孩子是12岁，所以应交费用为15+9=24法郎，选择B 13B，细节理解题，在Museum一栏中提到open daily每天都开放，由此推测选择B 文章大意： 文章讲述的是一封海报，主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会，运动会，博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用 对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题1417. 14B，细节理解题，文中提到Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyoung狗应该从小时候就开始接受训练，由此推测选择B 15C，细节理解题，文中提到Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise当主人不在家时，可以开着收音机或者电视机，这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境，狗狗就不会感觉孤单了，由此推测选择C 16C，推理判断题，文中提到Howling（嚎叫）isaformofcommunication嚎叫是够够的一种交流方式，后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫，对着陌生人嚎叫等，其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流，由此确定选择C 17A，细节理解题，文中提到givingrewards（奖赏）isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment在训练狗狗的时候，惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励，由此推测选择A 文章大意： 文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情要想训练一个狗，应该从狗还小的时候开始进行，并且应该尽可能的用奖励的方法，而不是惩罚同时，抚摸也是一种和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式但是，有一点要记住，狗狗很害怕孤单，应该尽量避免让狗狗独自长时间生活在一个安静的环境中 对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题1821. 18C，细节理解题，文中提到Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled（宠坏的）childrenHercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymoreSoon，Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome在母亲去世之后，上学之前的一段时间，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判断选择C 19D，细节理解题，文中提到Nobodydaredtodisobey（不服从）MrBrockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight如果谁不服从MrBrock，他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅，由此推测选择D 20B，词义猜测题，文中提到HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched（坏）childHepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他，并且让他站在墙角一天，并且在学校里，学生们还会吃不饱，综合这些可以推测，他的内心是崩溃的，由此可知是不幸的，选择B 21D，细节理解题，文中提到HewasveryquietandalwayslookedsadMrRochester看起来总是很安静，很悲伤，由此推测D的表述是错误的，选择D 文章大意： 文章提到的是一个叫Jane Eyre的人的故事，在8岁的时候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起，他们对他很不好，后来Jane去了学校，情况更糟糕，遭到了老师的排挤，但毕业之后，最终找到了一份很好的工作，感觉也不像上学时候那样不幸 对于阅读题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题2225. 答案：22B 细节推理题根据上文Chinese silk was soft and of high qualitySo people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年故选B 23D 细节推理题根据上文Traders traveled in large caravansThey would have many guards with them交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己故选D