professional English.docx

考试题目设置：Part1：短语翻译（中英互译） Vocabulary TranslationPart2：句子翻译（英译汉） Sentence TranslationPart3：命题作文（你欣赏的一部电影/电视剧，简述剧集的情节，并说明该剧的成功所在。200words左右，请多使用复杂句。）【短语翻译 Vocabulary Translation】电影剧本 script电影制片厂 film studio制片人film producer导演 director编剧 script writer演员 cast主演 starring配角 supporting players角色导演 ？摄影师 cinematography服装设计师 costume staff剪辑师 film editor音响师 production recordist艺术指导 art director预告片 short movie化妆 make-up staff纪录片 Documental电影行业三大支柱 Production、distribution、exhibition电影检查制度 Censorship票房 Box office院线 theater chains商业影院 commercial movie house电影爱好者 moviegoers电影观众 moviegoer电影海报 movie poster广告推广 advertising campaigns预告片 short movie副产片 vice-produced films movie电影原声音乐 soundtrack主镜头 master shot布景 filmset粗剪 Rough cut终剪 Final cut影片发行拷贝 Release print长镜头 Long take电视网 television network放映 air地方新闻广播 local newscasts原创节目 original programming加盟台 affiliate stations黄金时间 prime time情景喜剧 situation comedy纪录剧情片 Serial、drama television series画外音 voiceover节目经营者 program manager故事梗概 synopsis首映 debut【缩写全称】247 24 hours and 7 daysABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司NBC National Broadcasting Company 国家广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司PBS Public Broadcasting Service 公共广播公司【句子翻译】1 Distributors make prints, schedule release dates, and launch advertising campaigns.【译】发行商制作印刷宣传品、计划上映日程、进行各种广告宣传。2 Independent filmmakers usually cant induce major companies to invest in their projects, so they try to presell the distribution rights in various territories and use the funds to finance the production.【译】独立制片商通常无法吸引主流公司投资他们的项目，所以他们尝试将发行权预售给不同的地区，从而筹集足够的资金用来制作电影。3 The nations third-largest commercial network, ABC has over 200 affiliate stations and airs original programming, sports, and news seven days a week. Almost all ABC stations air local newscasts.【译】ABC 是美国第三大商业广播电视网，拥有超过 200 家的加盟台，每周七天播放各种体育、新闻节目及原创栏目。几乎所有的 ABC 电视台都会播放本地新闻。4 In North America and Australia, the term used to describe a regular run of episodes is a television season or simply, season. For example, a season of a television series might consist of 22-24 episodes broadcast regularly between September and April with a hiatus during the holidays.【译】在北美和澳大利亚，通常用“电视季”或“季”来描述一部剧集的播放周期。例如，一季电视连续剧包括22 24集组成的可能通常在九月到四月之间播放，遇到节假日会暂停。5 The camera operator, who runs the machine and who may also have assistants to load the camera, adjust and follow focus, push a dolly, and so on.【译】摄影师的主要任务是操作摄影机，通常会有助手来协助他进行装机、调焦跟焦和推摄影车等工作。6 One standard contract guarantees the distributor a minimum payment of 70 percent of the first weeks ticket sales, dropping gradually to 30 percent after several weeks.【译】标准合同可以保证发行商获得百分之七十的首周票房收入作为最低收益，数周之后逐渐降低至百分之三十左右。7 The producer nurses the project through the script process, obtains financial support, an arranges to hire the personnel who will work on the film.【译】制片人的工作主要有协调剧本修改，保证资金支持，安排并雇佣剧组工作人员。8 During shooting and assembly, the p