甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（十）.doc

甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（十）第一节: 单项填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)1. a number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of_，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.aamusementsbattractionsccollectionsdachievements2._by the beauty of nature，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.aattracting battractedcto be attracteddhaving attracted3. at minus 130 ，a living cell can be_for a thousand years.asparedbprotectedcpreservedddeveloped4. _is known to all，china will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.athat；advancingbthis；advancedcas；advanceddit；advancing5. ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.amade bcut cadvanceddsuggested6 most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.arefers tobspeaks ofcfocuses ondcomes to7. in this university a medal with ten thousand dollars_gains success in science and technology every two years.ais given to whoeverbare given to anyone whocis given to whomeverdare given to everyone8. _team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships.ano matter whatbno matter whichcwhatever dwhichever9.lucy was lilys sister!_she reminded me so much of lily.ano doubtbno wondercof coursedabove all10. he hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.athere is no pointbthere is no needcit is no wonder dit is no way11. you must go and make an apology to her._.it was her fault.ano wonderbno doubtcno waydno problem12. the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachersenergybwas teachersenergy savedcteachersenergy was saveddwas saved teachersenergy13. everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too，mom?_wait till you are old enough，dear.awill you？bwhy not?ci hope so.dim afraid not.14. was he sorry for what hed done?_.ano wonderbwell donecnot reallydgo ahead15. is it all right if i keep this photo?_.ano，you dontbno，it shouldntcim afraid notddont keep it16.honey，lets go out for dinner._i dont have to cook.aforget it！bthats great!cwhy？dgo ahead.17. do you enjoy your present job?_.i just do it for a living.aof coursebnot reallycnot likelydnot a little18our boss is an_person.he is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.aopenmindedbabsentmindedcopenminddabsencemind19. you must put your heart into your studies.dont be_in class.aabsentmind babsentmindingcabsentmindeddabsenceminded20. people in tibet are _ than they used to be. a. well off b. more better off c. much better off d. quite better off 21. speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his_one.abetterknownbwellknowncbestknowndmostknown22. lily has three_in this city and they are all_.agirls friend；women doctorsbgirl friends；woman doctorscgirl friends；women doctorsdgirls friends；woman doctors23. nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from_media，on tv，by radio，in the newspaper or on the internet.aformalbprecious cvarious dnormal24. though many people are_by the_performances of cheerleaders，they dont think highly of them.aamused；amusedbamusing；amusingcamusing；amused damused；amusing25. at minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.aspared bprotected cpreserved ddeveloped第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。he met her at a party. she was outstanding while he was normal. at the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. she was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything. suddenly he asked the 29 , would you please give me some salt? id like to put it in my coffee. everybody stared at him, so 30 ! his face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. she asked him 31 , why you have this hobby? he replied, when i was a little boy, i lived near the sea. i liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 i have the salty coffee, i always 34 my childhood and my hometown. i miss my hometown and my parents. 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. she was deeply touched.a man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home. that was a really beautiful 37 of their story. then the story was justlike every beautiful love story the princess 38 the prince. and every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt in it, as she knew thats the 40 he liked it.after 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, my dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole lifes lie the salty coffee. remember the first time we dated? i was so nervous at that time, 42 i wanted some sugar, but i said salt. it was hard for me to 43 so i just went ahead. if i can live for the second time, i still want to have you for my whole life, 44 i have to drink the salty coffee again.her tears made the letter totally wet. someday, someone asked her, whats the taste of 45 coffee? she replied, its sweet.26. a. surprised b. pleased c. satisfiedd. excited 27. a. answered b. promisedc. providedd. refused 28. a. curious b. jealous c. nervousd. cautious 29. a. waiter b. girl c. partnerd. customer 30. a. outstanding b. bitter c. deliciousd. strange 31. a. constantlyb. curiouslyc. suddenly d. seriously 32. a. color b. characterc. qualityd. taste 33. a. every timeb. next time c. the first timed. by the time 34. a. think out b. think over c. think ofd. think up 35. a. since b. though c. while d. because 36. a. responsibility b. conceptc. considerationd. control 37. a. scene b. beginningc. comedyd. result 38. a. dated b. admired c. devoted d. married 39. a.teab. waterc. coffeed. milk 40. a. wayb. methodc. meansd. route 41. a. leftb. leaving c. writingd. wrote 42. a. fortunately b. actually c. happily d. possibly 43. a. change b. remindc. overcomed. remove 44. a. as thoughb. now that c. even though d. so that45. a. sugaredb. oldc. instant d. salty 第三节：阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。a篇the food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. that food is related to illness is not a new discovery. in 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer. yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. the additives which we eat are not all so direct. farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit. the farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.46. according to this passage, we can know . a. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat b. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat c. cancer was discovered in 1945 d. science has made food unfit to eat 47. things that are used to keep colours in meats are . a. harmful b. useless c. helpless d. dangerous 48. all the additives . a. are bright and colourless b. are not bright and colourful c. have indirect effects on our health d. have direct effects on our health 49. people use additives . a. to make food more unfit to eat b. to improve the colour and taste of the food c. to change colour of the food d. to take off the diseases of the food50. which of the following is not true? a. some wrappings of food are harmful. b. farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals. c. “the practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”. d. we neednt take care of what we eat.b 篇the easy way out isnt always easiest. i learned that lesson when i decided to treat doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. i glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. knowing the bread would take time, i started on it as soon as doug left for work. as i was not experienced in cooking, i thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so i doubled everything. as doug loved oranges, i also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing i had been defeated, i put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so i wouldnt have to face doug laughing at my work. i went on preparing the rest of the meal and, when doug got home, we sat down to cornish chicken with rice. he tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. the third time he left, i went to the windows to see what he was doing. looking out, i saw doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. when i came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. i felt cold. but i stepped closer and looked harder. without doubt it was my work. the hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . i had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. i dont know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing- doug or me.51. the writers purpose in writing this story is _. a. to tell an interesting experience b. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty c. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman d. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books52. why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?a. the canned orange had gone bad. b. she didnt use the right kind of flour.c. the cookbook was hard to understand. d. she did not follow the directions closely.53. why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? a. she didnt see the use of keeping it b. she meant to joke with her husband. c. she didnt want her husband to see it. d. she hoped it would soon dry in the sun.54. what made the dough in the bin look frightening? a. the rising and falling movement. b. the strange-looking marks. c. its shape. d. its size.55. when doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was_.a. surprised at his being interested in the bin b. afraid that he would discover her secretc. unhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal d. curious to know what disturbed himc 篇when rikke dausen in denmark goes to get some milk from the fridge, she has trouble getting past the refrigerator door. but its not because of any physical obstruction. its usually because the pc monitor in her refrigerators door has informed her that a new email message has arrived.rikke and her husband are taking part in a six-month trial sponsored by a danish firm and two swedish partners. they hope to show that computers can be put to much more practical daily use than most people think. fifty families and singles were provided with a free model known as the “screenfridge” for the duration of trial.“its really very clever”, says rikke. she can call up email, news reports, sales items at the supermarket or addressed out of the endless ocean internet possibilities. “im not the type who wants to sit in front of the computer and wait 10 minutes for the modem to connect,” she says.the creators of the screenfridge aim at this type of buyer. they think the machine should attract people who have limited time to solve technical problems or surf online.the pc that is built into the door is very small. it is only two centimeters wide, and completely silent.“everything moves quickly”, as rikke admits. “well, the whole thing is really just an amusement”, she says. “but when the thing is gone after the test, it will be pain to have to go down in the basement again to download my email”.the screenfridge is due to hit the market sometime next year.56. the writer gives a description of rikke using the screenfridge in order to _.a. report rikkes daily life b. prove the value of pcc. describe modern life d. introduce the new product57.for what purpose is the screenfridge made?a. to improve the email service.b. to make refrigerators more useful.c. to help those who cannot use computers.d. to make it easier to use computers.58. how long has rikke probably been using the screenfridge?a. several months.b. more than a year. c. several years. d. several hours.59. it can be learned from what rikke says at the end of the passage that _.a. she is not satisfied with the screenfridgeb. she wishes she could continue to use the screenfridgec. she is sorry she has to download her email in the basementd. she doubts whether she can really depend on the screenfridge第四节：单词拼写（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）1. _ (质量) is more important than quantity.2. in our country people of or over 18 have the right to _(投票).3. i hate being treated with _(暴力).4. in the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(爆裂).5. people began to wonder how long the _(灾难) would last.6. the railway tracks were now _(无用的) pieces of steel.7. _（判断）from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.8. writing travel _(日记) makes you think more and enjoy more.9. our city used to be very old, but now it has become a _（现代的）one.10. many _(青少年) are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football game at midnight.11. _(不幸地), he didnt pass the exam again.12. he grew more and more popular and became known _(遍及)the world. 第五节：短语互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.account for 2.by accident 3.keep ones word 4.lose weight 5.settle down 6.在远处 7.衣衫褴褛 8.抚养，培养 9.盛装，打扮 10.着重，器重 第六节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。a public competition is held last year in a small town in scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. at last, a man succeeds in setting a new record. in the time given by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes soup, and a whole chicken cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large cake. besides of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. after winning the competition the new champion went home with two of her friends. as they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped and said: “i say friends, please dont tell my wife anything about the competition today, and she wont give me something to eat.”第七节：书面表达（30分）来自你市的中学生小记者最近进行了一次采访活动。请根据下面表格中的内容为你校的英语园地写一篇报道.时间2007年1月15日地点经济开发区采访人40名中学小记者被采访人开发区主任王庆海采访内容1、过去一年的成绩2、如何吸引投资3、三年后开发区的前景其他1、除了笔、本，还用了数码相机、录音笔等现代设备2、对一流的设计、漂亮的绿化、现代的建筑留下了深刻的印象注意：1、词数：100左右2、参考词汇：经济开发区the economic development zone；小记者teenage report；投资investment；数码digital；录音笔recording pen_ 高一级英语科暑假测试卷（十）参考答案单选：1-5 bbccc 6-10 dadbc 11-15 c bdcc16-20 bbacc 21-25cccdc完型： 2630 abcad 3135 bdacc 3640 abdca 4145 bbacd阅读：46-50 aacbd 51-55 adcad 56-59 ddab单词拼写: 1. quality 2. vote 3. violence 4. burst 5. disaster 6.us