（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破8 外研版必修4.doc

（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破8 外研版必修41(2011安徽卷)the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.ais b. are cwas dwere 答案：d考查主谓一致。上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”，逗号后的定语从句中主语为the rest of which, which指代“the raw materials”，故谓语动词为“were saved”。2(北京龙门育才学校模拟)is everyone here?not yet . look，there_the rest of our guests!acome bcomes cis coming dare coming答案：a在there be句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。本句中的主语为the rest of our guests，所以用复数谓语，排除b、c两项；表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，不能用进行时态，必须用一般时态。故选a。3(长沙四县一模)personally i think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _ to blame.ais bthat iscare dwho are答案：b本题考查强调结构中强调主语时谓语动词的单复数。当主语是a with/together with/rather than/as well as.b时谓语动词要与a一致，所以b项合适。句意：我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备。4(浙江五校联考)the first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of china as a world economic power.awitness bhas witnessedcwill witness dhave witnessed答案：b数词the first decade作主语应该用单数谓语，排除a、d两项；二十一世纪的第一个十年已过去了，所以用现在完成时态，排除c项。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。5(陕西长安一中模拟)the trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.ahas been bischave been dare答案：b句意：像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。主语用with来连接，谓语动词的单复数由the trouble决定，所以应该用单数谓语，可排除c、d两项。煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态，选b项。6(黑龙江哈九中质检)not far from the house _ two gardens, _ seated nearby playing bridge with his children.awere; whose ownerbwas; of which the ownercwere; its ownerdwas; owner of which答案：c第一个空是倒装句式，其主语是two gardens，所以用复数谓语，可排除b、d两项。在此处seat作谓语时的正确形式为be seated，所以从结构上看，第二部分没有谓语动词，只能是独立主格结构，所以排除a项。7(安徽安庆高三二模) nobody but doctors and nurses and those _ by dr. hu _ to enter the patients room.ainvited; are allowedbare invited; are allowedcare invited; is alloweddinvited; is allowed答案：d“名词介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like等)名词”作主语时，谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致，故排除a、b两项；invited by dr. hu在句中作定语，故d项正确。8(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检)nothing but trousers _ in the store.ais sold bsellscare sold dsell答案：a主语是nothing，且和谓语sell之间是被动关系，故a项正确。9(厦门六中模拟)east of xiamen island _ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as jinmen island.alies blaycstand dhas答案：c句意：厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼，在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可远达金门岛。句子的主语为several modern buildings，所以用复数谓语，排除a、d两项；大楼是“立”着的，所以选stand。10(合肥高三第二次质检)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. its _ the earth.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times almost the size thancthree times almost as large asdalmost three times as larger as 答案：aalmost应放在倍数之前，故排除b、c两项；as.as中应用形容词的原级，故a项正确。11(湖南雅礼模拟)more than one student in our class _ to shanghai expo.ahas been bhave beencis dare答案：a句意：我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会。用have/has been to表示过去某地，可排除c、d两项。more than one和many a/an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语，所以a项正确。12(陕西长安一中模拟)many a passenger _ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them _ businessmen who _ short of time.ais; are; are bare; are; arecare; is; are dis; is; is答案：a句意：许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误，因为他们当中大多数是商人，他们时间紧迫。many an.用单数谓语；the majority ofn.作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名词决定，所以此空由them决定，用复数谓语；定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，所以此空用复数谓语，正确答案a。13(吉林延吉模拟)dont be upset. i think tom, rather than you, _.ais to blame bare to blamecwas to blame dwere to blame答案：a句意：不要沮丧。我认为是汤姆而不是你应该受到责备。主语是tom, rather than you, 谓语动词的单复数由tom决定，所以用is, be to blame某人该受到责备，所以a项正确。14(浙江五校联考)mom bought me two cd players. such _ the birthday gifts she sent me.awas biscwere dbe答案：csuch位于句首时用倒装句式，所以the birthday gifts是主语，谓语动词用复数，原句的时态是一般过去时，所以c项正确。15(浙江诸暨模拟)little as he is, tom, like his parents, _ others who are in need.aare always helping bhas always helpedcis always helping dhave always helped答案：c句意：虽然汤姆很小，但他也像他父母那样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。主语是tom, like his parents，谓语动词的单复数由tom决定，所以a、d两项可排除。现在进行时与always连用可表示一种喜爱语气。16(江苏无锡模拟)two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in taiwan, but the rest _ still missing.if onl