湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼（1）.doc

湖南省韶山市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼（1）书面表达（满分30分）假设你是高中学生王敏，当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时，你决定给市长写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1. 简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点； 2. 说明你的理由。 dear sir, _ wang ming, a student of xxx school 【参考范文】书面表达a possible versiondear sir,it is said that our local government is going to move our school to the suburb. i am now writing to express my opinion that it is more advisable to keep the school where it is.for one thing, it is more convenient for both students and teachers to get to the present school which is located in the center of the city. if it is moved to the suburb, it surely will bring students, especially their parents, much trouble.for another, as a school with a history of one hundred years, her value mainly lies in the signs left by time. we can put up new buildings and plant new trees, but we cannot rebuild such reminders of memory. therefore, i suggest the school not be moved. wang ming, a student of xxx school【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，请你根据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？”为主题的班会调查结果及你自已的意见给英语周报写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：注意： 1.总词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。ladies and gentlemen,will you help the old when he/she falls down on the street? a recent survey from our class meeting shows that_更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【亮点说明】本文的亮点在于连接词的使用，让整个文章成为了一个有机的整体。如however、why not? first、second、in my opinion 等等；同时句中还有一些高级的句式，如such a case occurs to us one day when were old中的定语从句when were old。在以后的写作中一定要注意这些技巧的使用。考点：考察提纲短文【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓励人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感触。请以ways to express love to parents为题，写一篇英语演讲稿. 提示:1.在父母生日时，当面向他们说“我爱你们”; 2.经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况; 3. 注意:1.总词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数; 3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 【参考范文】one possible version:ways to express love to parents my dear fellows, today id like to talk about ways to express love to our parents. as everyone knows, recently people have been encouraged by public service advertising on tv to go home to see their parents and express their love to them. as a middle school student, i feel moved every time i see it. as far as i am concerned, there are various ways to express love to our parents. first, it is necessary to remember their birthdays, and expressing our wishes to them is a good way to let them know how we love them. besides, we have the duty to care for the condition of their life and health. most importantly, we should often help our parents as much housework as we can, particularly when they are tired. no matter what we do, remember showing respect for our parents is one of the chinese traditional moral values. thank you!阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. when a noted leader on the art of management, peter drucker, coined the phrase“management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. when stephen covey, founder and director of the leadership institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. his seven habits of highly effective people became a popular bestseller very quickly. his ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. the former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. the personality ethic suggested it was ones attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. in contrast to each of these ideas, covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. to achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. what does peter druckers phrase infer? a. leaders should be good at making right decisions. b. leaders should be good at doing things right. c. leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms. d. leaders should be skilled in predicting future. 2. under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests ? a. when people have little determination , they will be successful. b. when people have good behaviour, they will gain success. c. if people have positive mental attitude , they are likely to succeed. d. if people have negative mental attitude , they are certain to succeed. 3. how can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to stephen covey? a. firstly they have to think highly of themselves. b. they are supposed to benefit themselves.c. they can not adjust themselves. d. first personally they must manage themselves . 4. what is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”? a. bright future. b. good beginning. c. good scenery. d. pretty background. 5. to be good leaders , what must managers pay close attention to ? a. they must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness. b. they must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths. c. they must pay close attention to modesty. d. they must be concerned about courage and patience. 【参考答案】15、acdab阅读理解。 going on a road trip? the st. louis arch, statue of liberty and golden gate bridge are great tourist sites. but if you prefer offbeat destinations(目的地), check out the following roadside attractions. worlds largest ball of paint alexandria, ind. in 1977, michael carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. starting with a baseball as center, he painted layer after layer of paint day after day, year after year. the ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint,” which is recognized by guinness world records. visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history. the museum of dirt boston, mass. the museum is the idea of glenn johnson. labeled(贴有标签的) glass bottles contain such treasures as dirt from the great wall of china, as well as sand from a desert in saudi arabia and omaha beach in france. best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: its free. mount horeb mustard museum mount horeb, wis. its heaven for hotdog lovers! this museum claims to have the worlds largest collection of prepared mustard (芥末). its more than 4,100 bottles of spices come from 60 nations, including turkey and china. visitors learn the history of mustard, from how its made to how its advertised and sold. the museums creator, barry levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream! paper house rockport, mass. swedish immigrant (移民) ellis stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost entirely out of newspaper. at the time, people didnt give much if any-thought to recycling paper. the house is framed with wood, but the walls are made of 215 layers(层) of newspaper.64. the underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as . a. great b. foreign c. unusual d. historical 65. if you want to add your own work to what you visit, you may choose . a. worlds largest ball of paint b. the museum of dirt c. mount horeb mustard museum d. paper house 66. which of the following is true of barry levenson according to the text?a. no spices but mustard can be found in his museum.b. he travels around the world to collect mustard.c. mustard is advertised and sold in his museum.d. in a way, he shows much preference for mustard.阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 the pacific ocean is the largest of the worlds four oceans. its name comes from the latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the portuguese explorer ferdinand magellan, whose voyage was plain there. however, the pacific is not always peaceful. its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. tsunamis (海啸 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many lowlying coastal towns. the ocean contains about 46% of earths surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planets land areas. the equator (赤道) divides it into the north pacific and the south pacific oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. the largest landmass entirely within the pacific ocean is the island of new guinea, with australia to its south；it has been the worlds secondlargest island since separating from the australian mainland.the lowest point on earth, the mariana trench (海沟), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the pacific, but the oceans average depth is 4,280 meters. the water temperature of the pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300c near the equator. its salinity (盐分) also varies from place to place. the water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸发) takes place in the cold water of these areas. the exploitation (开采) of the pacifics mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. however, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of australia and new zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of australia, japan, nicaragua and the philippines.the pacifics greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. the biggest harm comes from rivers that carry into the ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well as waste. these days many countries are coming together to try to protect the ocean. 1. ferdinand magellan gave the ocean its name because he_. a. expected to live a peaceful life bhoped there would be no more wars ccame upon no serious storms while crossing it dexpected to stay safe and healthy there 2. from the passage, what do we know about the pacific ocean? ait contains about 32% of the earths surface water. bit has suffered many natural disasters. cits deeper parts havent been exploited. dnew guinea is on the north of it. 3. why is the water at the poles less salty? alittle of it turns into steam. bthere is abundant rainfall there. cthe ocean currents are slow there. dmelting snow adds water to the ocean. 4. we can infer from the passage that_. a. countries near the ocean benefit from being on it bpearls are a major source of income in japan cmost people prefer to live near the ocean dall the countries along the ocean are developed解题导语本文从几个方面简要介绍太平洋。 1.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据whose voyage was plain there可知选c。plain sailing意为“一帆风顺”。 2.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段可知选b；根据第二段可知a、d表述错误；文章倒数第二段提到太平洋的深层很难开采，但并没有提到没开采过，故c项表述错误。3解析：选a。 细节理解题。根据第三段中because little evaporation takes place in the cold water of these areas可知a正确。因为那儿的海水几乎没有蒸发。b项是赤道附近盐度低的原因。 4.解析：选a。推理判断题。从倒数第二段可知那些太平洋的周边国家从海洋的丰富资源中获益不少，因此选a。阅读理解。wanted, someone for a kisswere looking for producers to join us on the sound of london kiss 100fm. youll work on the stations music programmes. music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. please apply in writing to producer vacancies, kiss100.father christmaswere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our father christmas suit.working days: every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december 17 to december 24 except sundays, 10：3016：00.excellent pay.please contact(联系)the enterprise shopping centre, station parade, eastbourne.accountants assistant when you join the team in our revenue administration unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division, dealing with post and other general duties. if you are educated to gcse grade c level we would like to talk to you. this position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.wealden district councilsoftware trainer if you are aged 2445 and hav