电气自动化专业英语.doc

常用口语1. I see 我明白了。2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too 我也是。5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on 来吧(赶快)8. Hold on 等一等。9. I agree。 我同意。10. Not bad 还不错。11. Not yet 还没。12. See you 再见。13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long 再见。15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me 让我来。17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. Im full 我饱了。23. Im home 我回来了。24. Im lost 我迷路了。25. My treat 我请客。26. So do I 我也一样。27. This way。 这边请。28. After you 您先。29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me 跟我来。31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise 我保证。35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt (伤口)疼。39. Try again 再试试。40. Watch out! 当心。41. Whats up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Dont move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。47. I think so 我也这么想。48. Im single 我是单身贵族。49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!50. Let me see让我想想。51. Never mind不要紧。52. No problem! 没问题!53. Thats all! 就这样!54. Time is up 时间快到了。55. Whats new? 有什么新鲜事吗?56. Count me on 算上我。57. Dont worry 别担心。58. Feel better? 好点了吗?59. I love you! 我爱你!60. Im his fan。 我是他的影迷。61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?62. Thats neat 这很好。63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?65. He is my age 他和我同岁。66. Here you are 给你。67. No one knows . 没有人知道。68. Take it easy 别紧张。69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?71. To be careful! 一定要小心!72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?73. Help yourself 别客气。74. Im on a diet 我在节食。75. Keep in Touch 保持联络。76. Time is money 时间就是金钱。77. Whos calling? 是哪一位?78. You did right 你做得对。79. You set me up! 你出卖我!80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!82. Excuse me，Sir 先生，对不起。83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!84. Hows it going? 怎么样?85. I have no idea 我没有头绪。86. I just made it! 我做到了!87. Ill see to it 我会留意的。88. Im in a hurry! 我在赶时间!89. Its her field 这是她的本行。90. Its up to you 由你决定。91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!92. What about you? 你呢?93. You owe me one你欠我一个人情。94. Youre welcome 不客气。95. Any day will do 哪一天都行夕96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!98. T cant help it. 我情不自禁。99. I dont mean it. 我不是故意的。100. Ill fix you Up 我会帮你打点的。101. It sounds great! 听起来很不错。102. Its a fine day。 今天是个好天。103. So far，So good 目前还不错。104. What time is it? 几点了?105. You can make it! 你能做到!106. Control yourself! 克制一下!107. He came by train 他乘火车来。108. He is ill in bed 他卧病在床。109. He lacks courage 他缺乏勇气。110. Hows everything? 一切还好吧?111. I have no choice 我别无选择。112. I like ice-cream 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。113. I love this game 我钟爱这项运动。114. Ill try my best 我尽力而为。115. Im on your side 我全力支持你。116. Long time no see! 好久不见!117. No pain，no gain 不劳无获。118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。119. Were all for it 我们全都同意。120. What a good deal! 真便宜!121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!123. You have my word 我保证。124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!125. Dont count on me别指望我。126. Dont fall for it! 别上当!127. Dont let me down 别让我失望。128. Easy come easy go 来得容易，去得快。129. I beg your pardon 请你原谅。130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。131. Ill be back soon 我马上回来。132. Ill check it out 我去查查看。133. Its a long story 说来话长。134. Its Sunday today 今天是星期天。135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!136. Make up your mind 做个决定吧。137. Thats all I need 我就要这些。138. The view is great 景色多么漂亮!139. The wall has ears 隔墙有耳。140. There comes a bus 汽车来了。141. What day is today? 今天星期几?142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?144. Whos kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?145. Yes，I suppose So 是的，我也这么认为。146. You cant miss it 你一定能找到的。147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?148. Dont be so modest 别谦虚了。149. Dont give me that! 少来这套!150. He is a smart boy 他是个小机灵鬼。151. He is just a child 他只是个孩子。152. I cant follow you 我不懂你说的。153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。155. It is growing cool 天气渐渐凉爽起来。156. It seems all right 看来这没问题。157. Its going too far 太离谱了。158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?159. She had a bad cold 她患了重感冒。160. Thats a good idea 这个主意真不错。161. The answer is zero 白忙了。162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么?163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!164. He can hardly speak 他几乎说不出话来。165. He always talks big 他总是吹牛。166. He won an election 他在选举中获胜。167. I am a football fan 我是个足球迷。168. If only I could fly 要是我能飞就好了。169. Ill be right there 我马上就到。170. Ill see you at six 我六点钟见你。171. IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?172. Just read it for me 就读给我听好了。173. Knowledge is power 知识就是力量。174. Move out of my way! 让开!175. Time is running out 没时间了。176. We are good friends 我们是好朋友。177. Whats your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错1179. Clothes make the man 人要衣装。180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?181. Dont lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。182. He cant take a joke 他开不得玩笑。183. He owes my uncle $100他欠我叔叔100美元。184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样?186. I know all about it 我知道有关它的一切。187. It really takes time 这样太耽误时间了。188. Its against the law 这是违法的。189. Love me，love my dog (谚语)爱屋及乌。190. My mouth is watering 我要流口水了。191. Speak louder，please 说话请大声点儿。192. This boy has no job 这个男孩没有工作。193. This house is my own 这所房子是我自己的。194. What happened to you? 你怎么了?195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。196. You need to workout 你需要去运动锻炼一下。197. Your hand feels cold 你的手摸起来很冷。198. Dont be so childish. 别这么孩子气。199. Dont trust to chance! 不要碰运气。200. Fasten your seat belt 系好你的安全带。201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。202. He looks very healthy 他看来很健康。203. He paused for a reply 他停下来等着回答。204. He repaired his house 他修理了他的房子。205. He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。206. Heres a gift for you 这里有个礼物送给你。207. How much does it cost? 多少钱?208. I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。209. I could hardly speak 我简直说不出话来。210. Ill have to try that 我得试试这么做。211. Im very proud of you 我为你感到非常骄傲。212. It doesnt make sense. 这没有意义(不合常理)。213. Make yourself at home 请不要拘礼。214. My car needs washing 我的车需要洗一洗。215. None of your business! 与你无关!216. Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。217. Thats always the case 习以为常了。218. The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。219. Those are watermelons 那些是西瓜。220. What a nice day it is! 今天天气真好!221. Whats wrong with you? 你哪里不对劲?222. You are a chicken 你是个胆小鬼。223. A lovely day，isnt it? 好天气，是吗?224. He is collecting money 他在筹集资金。225. He was born in New York 他出生在纽约。226. He was not a bit tired 他一点也不累。227. I will be more careful 我会小心一些的，228. I will never forget it 我会记着的。229. It is Just what I need 这正是我所需要的。230. It rather surprised me 那事使我颇感惊讶。231. Just around the comer 就在附近。232. Just for entertainment 只是为了消遣一下。233. Let bygones be bygones 过去的，就让它过去吧。234. Mother doesnt make up 妈妈不化妆。235. Oh，you are kidding me 哦，你别拿我开玩笑了。236. She has been to school. 她上学去了。237. Skating is interesting 滑冰很有趣。238. Supper is ready at six 晚餐六点钟就好了。239. Thats a terrific idea! 真是好主意!240. What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!241. Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?243. First come first served 先到先得。244. Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。245. He has a sense of humor 他有幽默感。246. He is acting an old man 他正扮演一个老人。247. He is looking for a job 他正在找工作。248. He doesnt care about me 他并不在乎我。249. I develop films myself 我自己冲洗照片。250.I felt no regret for it 对这件事我不觉得后悔。电气自动化专业英语 1. Personnel 人员 职员 2. Voltmeter 电压表 伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计 电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计 电表 功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时 瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计 电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度 量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。12. indicating needle仪表 指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿 湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使.恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密 结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据 108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器 153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值 184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳 213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈 绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的 271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在方面290. in the vicinity of 在附近，在左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导 波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石 二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导 传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configur