（寒假总动员）高二英语寒假作业 专题10 语言知识回顾（十）（学）.doc

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题10 语言知识回顾（十）（学）重点词汇、句型复习1accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏n.c同伴；同行者教材p25原句she was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下学得很快。heavy rain accompanied strong wind.狂风夹杂着暴雨。(1)accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by .由陪伴；由伴奏(2)keep pany accompany sb. 陪伴某人keep company with sb. 与某人亲密交往i must ask you to_accompany_me_to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。the singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.那位歌手由她姐姐作为钢琴伴奏。her husband is away for the week, so i thought id go over and keep her company.她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。2allocate vt.分配；把拨给a large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.已划拨了一大笔钱给图书馆购买新书。to finish the work soon, he allocated each of us tasks/allocated tasks to each of us.为了尽早完成工作，他给我们每个人都分配了任务。allocate_sth._to_sb.allocate sb. sth.分配给allocate sth. for sth. 划拨用于3. assist vt. 帮助，协助原句回放we will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 搭配：assist sb. in/with sth.协助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助/协助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事拓展assistance n. 帮助；援助 assistant n. 助手come to sbs assistance 来帮助某人 with the assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下despite his cries, no one came to assist him . 尽管他大声叫喊，却没人来帮他。4in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 原句回放i remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent. 本句中in a rush 的含义是匆忙地，急切地，rush 的词性是 n。同义词组in a hurry。拓展此外rush还可作（1）vi. 仓促，匆忙；猛冲rush into 猛冲进某地许多歌迷朝舞台上的歌手涌过去。a lot of fans rushed to the singer on the stage.vt. 紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行rush sb. to s.p. 紧急送某人到某地 after the accident, the injured was rushed to(被急送）the hospital.n. in a rush 急忙，匆忙rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期i dont like the rush of modern life (快节奏的现代生活) as everyone seems to be doing things in a rush（匆忙地，仓促地). 5be tired of 对感到厌倦教材p26原句im really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.成天为这事担心和忧愁，我真是烦死了。he was tired of eating the same food every day.他厌烦每天吃一样的食物。im tired of listening to his stories again and again.我听腻了他一遍又一遍讲自己的故事。(1)be /get tired from/with因而疲倦(2)tire sb. 使某人疲劳，使某人疲倦 be tired out筋疲力尽的(3)tiring adj. 令人疲倦的，累人的they were cold, hungry and_tired_out.他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。6. its hard work, but its worth it, because you can see the audience enjoying whatever you say. 虽然那是很艰苦的工作，但是非常值得的；因为不论你说什么，你都能看到观众在欣赏。whatever pron.& conj.“不管什么”，在句中引导名词性从句。you mus