（寒假总动员）高二英语寒假作业 专题14 练习（十四）（练）（含解析）.doc

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题14 练习（十四）（练）（含解析）i单选选择 () 1. some websites are designed to _ people how to apply for positions in foreign companies.aask binstructcbring dorder() 2. the idea of your article is quite original but the language needs _ a little.abeing polished bto be rewrittencrewriting dto be polished ()3. _ about 6300 kilometers, the yangtze river is the third longest river in the world, running through 9 provinces of china.a. measured b. being measured c. measuring d. to measure ()4. paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. a. the three times weight of b. three times as heavier asc. as three times as heavier as d. three times the weight of ()5. professor smith is now _ the project, which was once _ professor white.ain charge of; in charge of bin charge of; in the charge ofcin the charge of; in charge of din the charge of; in the charge of ()6. i cant _ another task; now i have more than i can do.in this way, i will ask someone else.atake off btake overctake up dtake on ()7 _ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.a. asb. withc. whend. if ()8 the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.awhatever bwherevercwhenever dhowever ()9. please read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.aexplanations binstructionscdescriptions dintroductions ()10. what did you say to your sister? i saw her crying in the room. it _ my fault. i just said hello to her when i met her, nothing else. a. must have been b. cant have beenc. oughtnt to be d. should have beenii完型填空 optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. each of us must choose which we want to 1 our future and our expectations. we can choose to laugh or cry, bless or 2 . its our decision: from which perspective do we want to view life? will we look up in 3 or down in desperation? i believe in the upward look. i choose to 4 the positive and skip right over the negative.an optimistic attitude is not a luxury; its a(n) 5 . the way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. 6 , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations 7 themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.years ago, i drove into a service station to get some gas. it was a beautiful day, and i was feeling great. as i walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “how do you feel?” that seemed like a(n) 8 question, but i felt fine and told him so. “you dont look well,” he replied. this 9 me completely by surprise. a little 10 confidently, i told him that i had 11 felt better. without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad i looked and that my skin appeared yellow.by the time i left the service station, i was feeling a little 12. about a block away, i 13 over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. how did i feel? was i affected with jaundice(黄疸)? was everything all right? by the time i got home, i was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). did i have a bad liver? had i 14 some rare disease?on another beautiful day, when i went into that gas station, feeling 15 again, i figured out what had happened. the place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful 16 , and the light reflecting 17 the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis（肝炎）! i wondered how many other folks had 18 the way i did. i had let one short conversation with a total 19 change my attitude for an entire day. he told me i looked sick, and before long, i was actually feeling sick. that single 20 observation had a great effect on the way i felt and acted.the only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. when a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished. 【小题1】a. shapeb. decide c. preview d. transform 【小题2】a. forgiveb. cursec. praise d. regret 【小题3】a. vainb. angerc. action d. hope 【小题4】a. highlightb. analyzec. evaluate d. introduce【小题5】a. necessity b. opportunity c. quality d. identity 【小题6】a. actually b. consequentlyc. accordingly d. contrarily【小题7】a. rely on b. feed on c. go on d. take on【小题8】a. familiar b. ordinary c. odd d. easy【小题9】a. got b. took c. stopped d. made【小题10】a. more b. less c. quite d. too【小题11】a. never b. ever c. once d. always【小题12】a. uneasy b. unconcerned c. unsatisfied d. unaffected【小题13】a. got b. came c. took d. pulled 【小题14】a. come up b. brought up c. picked up d. put up【小题15】a. fine b. upset c. sick d. calm【小题16】 a. gray b. blue c. yellow d. red【小题17】a. in b. over c. off d. through【小题18】 a. quit b. adapted c. answered d. reacted【小题19】a. liar b. onlooker c. attendant d. stranger【小题20】a. positive b. negative c. careful d. rigidiii阅读理解chinese writer mo yans nobel prize for literature might set off an explosion of global interest in chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into english, european experts say.“hopefully, the award means more people will read chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says michel hockx, professor of the languages and cultures of china and inner asia from university of london. “many very good chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. mo yan is probably the most translated chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in english over the past 20 years.”jonathan ruppin, web editor of bookseller foyles, says mos win coincides with（与一致）growing interest in chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary（富于幻想的）writer.“we are very excited by the fact that english translations of more of his books should now become available,” ruppin says. he made the comment after mo became the first chinese citizen to win the nobel prize for literature in its century-long history.as east-west cultural exchange has been booming, chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. hockx explains, “its mainly because there are many more opportunities for chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside china and to interact with readers abroad. at the same time, more and more people globally are learning chinese and taking an interest in the chinese language and culture.”university of oxford lecturer in modern chinese literature margaret hillenbrand says, “the obvious reason for the growing global presence of chinese literature is the growing global presence of china itself. people have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge gap between china and its international counterparts in particular, china knows considerably more about europe and america than the other way round and reading chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.”【小题1】which of the following is true according to the passage?a. chinese literature has spread with the development of china.b. the nobel prize for literature has a history of hundreds of years.c. in the past, no chinese wri