（山东 天津专用）高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 4 外研版必修4.doc

（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 module 4 外研版必修4module 4. 单词拼写1. obesity is often thought to be the _（主要的）cause of heart disease and high blood pressure. 2. if a woman is better _（教育）, she will benefit her family in the future. 3. it is the dealers duty to recommend products of good _ (质量). 4. its better for the government to attach more importance to the _ (最初的) inventions of all kinds. 5. in china the largest part of the population are employed in _ (农业). 6. after _ (毕业) from berkeley, he worked in an accounting company as a senior advisor. 7. before he was offered the important post, the young man was asked to have a _ (身体的) examination first. 8. the engineer was required to make a _ (简洁的)introduction to the project he was engaged in. 9. with the _ (产量) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year. 10. _ (诊断) with kidney failure, the young man lost the hope of living on in the world. . 语法和词汇知识1. yuan longping was born and _ in china. a. brought outb. brought about c. brought ind. brought up2. _ yuan longpings discoveries, chinese rice production rose by 47. 5 percent in the 1990s. a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. as a consequenced. as consequence of3. 2012济南模拟the government began to make regulations and controls in late november, which has pressed down some prices, _ slight relief to consumers. a. bringingb. to bringc. broughtd. to have brought4. the key to _ out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries _ in international cooperation of all levels. a. get; involvingb. getting; involvedc. getting; involvingd. get; involved 5. if someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to _ the damaged cells, thus allowing him to walk again. a. rescueb. removec. reserved. replace 6. there is no much time left, so ill tell you about it _. a. in detailb. in briefc. in shortd. in all7. 2012北京模拟she got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him. a. to pinb. pinningc. being pinnedd. pinned 8. 2012德州模拟i saw a familiar face in the crowd, whose name _ me for the moment. a. slippedb. escapedc. failedd. avoided9. 2012黄冈模拟it is _ colder today than it was yesterday. what terrible weather!a. brieflyb. deeplyc. physicallyd. slightly10. what the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. a. supportb. undertakec. holdd. bear11. when i was in beijing last year, i saw the famous pop star _ in the street. a. by accidentb. by changec. by accentd. with chance12. the solar cell can _ the energy of sunlight into electric energy. a. constructb. convertc. conserved. convey13. the left-wing party in the country _ in 1992, and since then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly. a. came to powerb. was in power c. come into powerd. is in power 14. we have to find a good way to _ the misunderstanding between lee and his colleagues. a. pick upb. clear up c. look upd. call up 15. due to the heavy flood in thailand, large quantities of supplies _ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now. a. isb. arec. has beend. had been . 阅读理解it would be the biggest airport in the world. reaching out into the thames estuary, it would serve 150 million passengers a yearmore than twice as many as heathrowand operate 24 hours a day. this is thames hub, the astonishing 50 billion cost to solve londons aviation crisis. yesterday, plans were uncovered for the four-runway airport on a sparse strip of land on the isle of grain, in kent. designed by architect lord norman fosterwho created the new wembley stadiumthe airport would be a modern-day feat of british engineering built on cultivated marshland(沼泽地). it would include the uks busiest railway station, handling 300, 000 passengers a day. planes would fly in from the northeast, primarily over water, greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise. with the government having admitted in august that londons main airports will reach bursting point in 2030and a third runway at heathrow having been exceptedsupporters of thames hub insist it offers a splendid solution. but they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. councillor rodney chambers, leader of medway council in kent, said: “the isle of grain is home to one of the worlds largest liquefied natural gas terminals(液化天然气供应终端集合地), with a fifth of the uks gas supply offloaded by container ships and stored there. ”“we have looked at lord fosters plan and he appears to want to place his imaginary isle of grain airport on top of the lng plant and a power station. it surpasses belief. ”lord foster said: “we need to recapture the foresight and political courage of our 19th century forebears if we are to establish a modern transport and energy infrastructure(基地) in britain for this century and beyond. we can do it here. ”the airports supporters claim that if the government supports the scheme, sovereign wealth funds and wealthy foreign investors will provide the cash to make it a reality. 1. from the passage, we can know the worlds biggest airport would_ . a. serve twice as many passengers a year as heathrowb. operate the whole dayc. be built in the suburb of kentd. serve 300, 000 passengers a day2. why did the government plan to build a new airport?a. because architect lord norman foster designed it. b. because the isle of grain is desert. c. because the government wanted to solve londons aviation crisis. d. because heathrow airport is out-of-date. 3. planes would fly in from the northeast, thus_ . a. shortening the routeb. saving more moneyc. gaining more supportersd. reducing the population to be influenced by aircraft noise4. we can infer from the passage that_ . a. all the people are in favour of the plansb. only a few are in favour of the plansc. people living in kent dont support the plansd. some people are likely to support the plans5. the best title for the passage can be “_”. a. plans for the worlds biggest airportb. plans for a modern energy infrastructurec. plans for attracting more cashd. plans for cultivating marshland in kent. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1the words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(呕吐物). unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must _. if you dont have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. a well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver. it is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs . change it if necessary, but most importantly, follow it. all timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. a good one will keep you from wandering off course. 2a good timetable should make every hour countevery class, social event and other activity you engage in. you must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it . make a weekly schedule and divide each day into one-hour increments. indicate times for classes, socializing, and work time. also block off a period for sleeping every day. in the precious hours left over, plan time for study . this gives you a rough road map of the time available. of course, you can change your schedule as circumstances need. 3the timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner . sticking to your schedule can be tough, but dont dribble away valuable time. avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world. it is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared. a good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth. 4remember, there is a learning curve. you learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study；after that, it progressively deteriorates (减弱). after four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. the solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles. 1. what can be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. what can be done to achieve high learning efficiency according to the passage？(no more than 10 words)_3. which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?without a schedule or plan for studying, you will not be able to spare time if you come across something unexpected. _4. what are the characteristics of a good schedule or timetable according to the passage?(no more than 20 words)_5. fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 4 words)_答案解析. 1. leading 2. educated 3. quality 4. original 5. agriculture 6. graduating 7. physical 8. brief 9. production 10. diagnosed. 1. 【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平在中国出生并长大。bring out 生产, 出版, 使显现；bring about 引起，导致；bring in 带进, 引入, 带来；bring up 培养，养育。 由句意可知，d项正确。2. 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代上升了47. 5%。as a result of由于的结果；as a result/consequence因此，结果。d项短语不完整，应为as a consequence of“由于；作为的结果”。3. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：在十一月底政府开始制定条例和控制措施，这压低了某些价格，给消费者带来些许安慰。bringing slight relief to consumers为现在分词作结果状语。4. 【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：摆脱目前全球性经济衰退的关键是让世界各国参与各种层次的国际合作。the key to意为“的关键”，其后要接动名词；get要接宾语复合结构，表示“使某人参与”，要用get sb. involved in, 故正确选项为b。5. 【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意：如果有人发生意外不能行走了，科学家就可能使用干细胞来替换受损的细胞，从而使他重新行走。replace 替换，代替；rescue 救援；remove 移除，移动，搬开；reserve 预订。故正确选项为d。6. 【解析】选b。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所剩时间不多了，所以我将简短地告诉你这件事。in detail详细地；in brief简短地；in short总之；in all总共。7. 【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：她将儿子的照片钉在桌边以便于自己想念儿子时能看看这些照片。动词get通常可以用“get+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，其补足语可以是不定式、现在分词或过去分词，根据句子语境，pin与photos之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。8. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意: 我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。slip 滑过，使滑动；escape 忘记，被遗忘，想不起；fail 失败，衰退；avoid 避免，回避。9. 【解析】选d。考查副词辨析。句意：今天比昨天要稍微冷些。多糟糕的天气啊！briefly 简略地，简洁地；deeply 深深地；physically 身体地，根本上；slightly 稍微地。 10. 【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意：令那个年轻人不能忍受的是妈妈总是把他当小孩子看待。support支持；undertake 承担，从事，承诺; hold 控制，拥有，持有，保留；bear 承受，忍受。11. 【解析】选a。考查介词短语辨析。句意：去年我在北京的时候，我在街上偶然看到了这位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地，意外地。12. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。construct 建造，创立；convert 转化，转换；conserve保存，节约；convey 传递，传达。13. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：左翼党派1992年开始在这个国家掌权，从那以后，就业和人们的福利状况已经有了很大提高。come to power开始执政，当权，表示动作，不与时间段短语连用，故a项正确；而was in power表状态；c、d两项时态不对。14. 【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要找到一个好的方法来消除李和他的同事们之间的误解。clear up 放晴，清理，整理，消除; pick up 拾起，捡起，恢复；look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬；call up 打电话给，使想起。