技术经济学(张能福) 试卷.doc

Blank-fillingBook 3Lesson 41. Michael worked out every day with weightlifting and running. He lived with the expectation that he would win the championship someday.2. As a reporter, I was paid to intrude on personal relationships, a requirement that frequently made me uncomfortable.3. When the news of her husbands death was broken to her, the poor woman was overcome with grief.4. He wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to the delicate matter.5. The president arrived by helicopter to witness a scene of absolute chaos(混乱).6. The manager always has many things to attend to, when he comes into the office after a trip abroad.7. The boy is so preoccupied with his toys that he has no idea of whats going on around him.8. Foreign trips offer a tremendous opportLessony for national leaders to develop links across frontiers and to promote their country and its interests abroad.Lesson 51. The apple tree had a hollow trunk and produced no fruit, so we had to cut it down for firewood.2. When Ellen heard the footsteps behind , fear crept into her mind. It made her heart pound and her legs walk faster.3. The escaped slave was dragged out of his hiding-place and brought back to his master.4. He could live a delicate and luxurious life after he had amassed a large fortune5. The handle pulls so easily that a child can open the door.6. While one might envy their lasting status, few of Millennial Minds(千年精英) enjoyed lives of pure success, happinessand recognition. 7. The policeman tried phoning her the instant he got the news of her lost child.8. The company held the meeting to deal with growing competition in the market and decide on whom to promote.9. Doctors are carrying out tests to decide the nature of her illness.10. He found the little old photograph of himself by accident when he was cleaning the basement.Lesson 61. Poetry daily, a web site for professionally published poetry is one of many sites benefiting from the growing popularity of poetry on the World Wide Web.2. Few of Edisons most useful inventions were entirely original. Instead, ye concentrated much of his time and effort on improving existing products.3. It is clear that mountain air , daily hard work and a youthful approach to life all contribute to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.4. Americans have celebrated Independence Day since 1776. On this holiday, picnics, parades and fireworks create a festive atmosphere.5. During recent years American graffiti, the special form of spontaneous, personal wall writings, has gradually become more intellectual and witty.6. Customers will go to other businesses when they find a particular company brash, or uncaring, or basically unaware of the customers needs. 7. In contrast to the Lessoned Kingdom, German industrial polices seem to be more consistent and to evolve from a strong network of organizations. 8. After spending half a day settling in to their hotel rooms, the children began to bubble over with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneys Magic Kingdom.9. She attempted to convert her husband to catholic Christianity, but failed.10. I had the great admiration for his music-making, especially his Bach(巴赫), which has a special feel for tempo and design.Lesson 81. She was a main contributor to the photographic exhibit held in the Great Room of the Society of Arts in London.2. Students are wondering who is going to take over the class when Miss Jones is leaving to get married.3. Away to the west a flock of Canada geese was heading home to descend on one of the larger lakes in the distance.4. I feel that the cat and the dog who live in the same house with me are fellow members I know only by sight and name.5. In bed at night she heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees.6. Maria was in despair for two weeks after her son got lost, so she could only stare incredulously for several seconds when she opened her apartment door early on a Friday evening and found him standing there.7. The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been calculated at over 500 milion.8. He bought a model of red London bus as a souvenir of his trip to London.9. The whole town was destroyed by the floods and people there were living in terrible conditions with desperate shortage of food, medicine and water.10. There were some students hanging around the door demanding to speak to the principal.Lesson 111. She opened her eyes and saw the blue curtains stir in the draught through the ill-fitting window-frame.2. Sometimes a young reader would define an attractive author as one with whom he or she would like to spend a day.3. The manager believed that all home-produced cheese would rise in price and that the number of varieties would shrink.4. Bitterly aware of a deep flush spreading over her cheeks,Laura closed her eyes for a moment as they continue to revolve around the dance-floor.5. He was walking down a tree-lined avenue composed of tall ,detached(不相连的) houses set back from the road behind fair-sized gardens.6. I could see the pile of books tottering but could not reach them before they fell.7. Some railways in the country have reached senility,but with the right investment and use,they will be kept alive.8. They wrapped themselves up in thick blankets and , burdened with a sack of grain and a bundle of firewood,set out across the darkness.9. Mark lost his job and got to thinking how disappointed his parents would be.10. He looked across the river, and with the aid of the moonlight was able to make out the shape of the house in the woods.Lesson 131. The store windows are displaying the latest spring fashions.2. Mary left early for her morning swim in the pond and later went downtown on an errand for his mother.3. The policeman said,“I must caution you that anything you say may be used against you at your trail(审判).”4. The kid heard the rustle of biscuit wrappers and loked up at his mother expectantly.5. A dolphin can hold its breath for five minutes or more ,and some species of whales can submerge for up to an hour and survive on a single breath.6. The purpose of a sleeping bag is to insulate the boby from the cold around it and to prevent heat from escaping.7. New technology, the main legacy of the Eighties,has been a mixed blessing.8. It was a moment to be sovored,when danger was past and I was wholly at peace.9. The island is populated with exotic birds,animals and plantsmany of which are found nowhere else in the world.10. The anti-smoking campaign has made quite an impact on young people.Lesson 141. You are supposed to enjoy the little things in life ,not to find fault with them.2. Law and order in Afghanistan has always been far away statisfactory and the pace of development remains extremely slow.3. The Agricultural Bank of China said on January 24 that its brisk business last year had resulted in sharp rise in both deposits and loans.4. In the blink of an eye those baby girls grew up and became young women and headed off in all directions.5. The chindren had been overwoked and underfed for so long they could hardly stand up.6. Love never fails, let us reach out with hands of compassion and love regardless of religion and ethnicity.7. Increasing school fees place a heavy burden on poor families and effectively exclude poor children from better schools.8. Lucy began to cry with anger,and though her anger passed away soon,her tears remained.9. It was Jimmy who brought him around and told him that our family will love him forever.10. I think its ridiculous for pilots to carry firearms,but I do think they should have some type of device to thwart(挫败) any attack.Lesson 161. Conclusions from the report have been reinforced by more recent studies.2. They worked for peace during the long era of conflict.3. Most of the diamonds in India were found in stream beds,where people would pick up handfuls of gravel and sort out the diamonds.4. The basic lack of government funding is at the core of the problem.5. she eagerly embraced the offer of a trip to Europe.6. An inherent danger from smoking tobacco is the development of lung cancer.7. When something sensational happens to us,sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends intensifies our joy.8. The strong wind last night swept the leaves into huge heaps.9. I attended a two-day seminar on Native American art at the University of Arizona.Lesson 191. Thank you for your interest in our club and I would like to extend an invitaation to you to join us in this endeavor to help others while helping ourselves.2. Like a chain of ants the men crawled up the steep cliff in the darkness,until,with the first streak of dawn piercing the darkness,they stood triumphantly at the top.3. People were awaiting relief efforts after spending a dreadful night in tents following a series of powerful earthquakes that rocked the area.4. According to NASA, the two rovers ,Opportunity and Spirit, have had great success in exploring Mars in past missions,including finding signs of water on the planet.5. The government is taking measures aimed at restoring public confidence in the education system.6. Shanhaiguan is the first important fort along the Great Wall,which ranks first in three major forts namely Shanhai,Jiayu and Juyong.So it suits title perfectly that it is the First Fort under Heaven.7. City residents and out-of-towners alike feel the need to visit the ruins of the World Trade Center,to pay respect and to remember.8. It is so hard to imagine our life without e-mail corresponding nowadays.However there are certain rules one should follow when dealing with it.9. Antarctica is a cold and forbidding land that has no permanent human population and is almost devoid of animal or plant life.10. When Lee embarked on his poker journey, he was determined to give everything he had to achieve his longtime dream.Lesson 221. shes very gifted shes a wonderful athlete, she writes beautifully and she plays the guitar and so on.2. The experiment gave us insights into how ordinary people would react when confronted with an everyday ethical choice.3. If you spot any mistakes in the article ,just mark them with a pencil.4. Following the plane crash,the airplane is taking further steps to ensure public safety on its aircraft.5. It was becoming quite apparent to me that they werent going to finish their work in time.6. My parents being blessed with health and happiness is my biggest wish.7. Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supporters.8. The charity aims to preserve old churches which it sees as an invaluable part of our national heritage.Lesson 241. There are no laws enforcing respect ,yet we cannot interact with others without some rules of behavior.2. The Atlantic Ocean furnishes much food for the people on its shores.3. Even though we are friends, we sometimes get into a dispute with each other.4. I assumed that the amount of studying Idid in high school would be sufficient to attain respectable marks in university but I was wrong.5. How far should any of us go in pursuit of what we want?6. To avoid an oil shortage more machines must utilize solar energy7. A university education shouldnt be the monopoly of those whose parents are rich.8. New ways to treat arthritics(关节炎) may provide an alternative to painkillers.9. He even denied the legal right of the people to hold such meeting.Lesson 281. Nelson Mandela is due to address a gathering of supporters here shortly.2. She peered through the mist,trying to find the right path.3. At that time Julius Caesars hope was, by making himself master of the army, to rule Rome alone and supreme.4. He had a spell in the army before he became a policeman.5. You can pause for a moment on each new word, let it register in your mind and try to guess what the word means from context clues.6. Janes enthusiasm for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.7. Just as the saying goes,nothing ventured nothing gained.8. Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.9. I remember the story vividly as though it happened yesterday.Lesson 301. He said that he wanted to see a society in which the dignity of all people was recognized.2. We all sympathize with Tom over the death of his beloved dog.3. Several boats were smashed against the rocks during the storm.4. It was completely absurd of him to expect us to finish the task by Friday.5. Stop loafing around and get on with cleaning the windows!6. They felt a glow of pride as they watched their daughter collect the award.7. The road clings to the coastline for several miles, then it turns inland.8. The shop was offering six months credit on electrical goods.9. The rain came through the roof and dripped from the ceiling.10. It was such a comic state of affairs that we all burst into laughter.Book 4Lesson 11 Although I never really liked the heat in the south, I learned to live with it soon.2 She told some jokes to cheer me up, but they werent funny and just added to my depression.3 Most young people take central heating for granted because theyve never lived without it.4 He has been under a lot of pressure to live up to his reputation as the worlds best player.5 My watch hasnt been going very well; it has been gaining about ten minutes a day for some time, and every now and then stops altogether for no reason at all.6 Its difficult to choose which appliance to buy, but in the end it usually boils down to cost.7 In the end we decided against the house because it was too small.8 We usually eat at home, but once in a while wed like to dine out.Lesson 41. The gap in the fence was just wide enough for a person to get through.2. We know he has a drink problem, but he is a steady worker and it would be unreasonable to fire him.3. My mother used to tell me it wasnt manly for little boys to cry.4. The police have been criticized for their rough handling of the demonstrators.5. Twenty years of working in the steel mill had made him as strong as an ox.6. They all came to realize that they were fighting for a hopeless cause.7. My mother sat and watched me eating my food with a thoughtful expression on her faceI could tell she had something to say.8. I met the farmer, a friendly man who offered me tea and cakes.9. With a days work finished, Sam was able to relax with an easy conscience.10. All the other people in the office seemed to have a very serious attitude towards their work.11. This chair does not feel very solid, it shakes when I stand on it.12. Many Victorian women were brought up to think that they were so delicate that they should avoid all forms of exercise.Lesson 41. As she opened the bottle of champagne the cork shot up and hit her nose.2. In many societies women are expected to stay at home.3. Investors are hoping that the new system of share dealing will operate in their favor.4. He tried to start a business, but gave that up in 1980 when he realized he was near to financial disaster.5. As members of the union we have the right to know what action the union is taking in our name.6. The company has been leading the way in network applications for several years.7. People will think better of you if you say you are sorry.8. The countrys Foreign Minister said that it was important for small nations to stick together. Lesson 51. The milking cows are fed on a very rich diet.2. Shyness is one of the biggest barriers to making friends.3. She seems to regard any advice or help from me as interference.4. Three residents were compensated after moving out of their homes to make way for a new department store.5. Talking about waterbeds, the German physician says that turning up to 60 times a night in bed is absolutely essential for keeping the spine healthy.6. Shes managed somehow to procure his telephone number.7. Kids poured out of the school gates at four oclock.8. In fact, the central bank began tightening credit last September to tackle the symptoms of overheating which appeared in mid-2003.9. AIDS is an ever-present threat for anyone who practices unsafe sex and changes partners frequently.10. I disagreed with everything she said, nevertheless shes a very good speaker.TranslationBook 3Lesson 41.Therefore it had happened that on the 20th of December I had proposed to Agnes and she agreed to marry me, and my mother had no suspicion that my happiness was so near.因此，事情发生在12月20日。那天，我向艾格妮丝求婚了，她也答应嫁给我，可是我的母亲还一点也不知道我的幸福即将来临。2.And indeed she looked remarkably young for a woman of forty-five, with twenty-five years of widowhood and a short but stormy married life behind her.经过了一段短暂而坎坷的婚姻生活和25年的孀居，她看起来真是年轻极了，根本就不像一个45岁的女人。3.My mother was so clever in social matters, and especially in the planning of delicious surprise, that I believed her capable even of miracles.我母亲善于社交，尤其善于策划一些巧妙的惊喜，我相信她甚至可以创造奇迹。4. I had never realized that my mother was desirable, and that a man might desire her, and that her lonely existence in that house was not all that she had the right to demand from life. And I was ashamed of my characteristic filial selfish egoism.我从来没意识到我母亲还有女性的魅力，还可能有男人为她倾倒，我也从没有意识到她有权向生活索取的不仅仅是在这所房子里独居，这种为人子女所特有的自私自利之心令我惭愧不已。1.汤姆悄悄地告诉我这条消息，希望我不要告诉别人。(confidentially)Tom broke the news to me in secret (confidentially), and he expected that I would not pass (release) the information to anyone else.2.人类仍然抱着荒唐的想法，认为自己是宇宙中唯一的智慧生命。(notion)Humans still hold on to the absurd notion that we are the only intelligent beings in the Universe.3.“你不用兜圈子，有话直说吧。”他不耐烦地说。(beat about the bush)“Dont beat about the bush and tell me directly,” he said impatientl