历年全国高考真题高频词汇总结大全(适用2012年高考).doc

2012高考真题高频词汇及短语总结1 bring up 抚养 a child who is well-brought-up has been taught to be polite and to behave well 提出 put forward for consideration or discussion e.g. bring up an unpleasant topic2 hook on 迷上 become hooked on sth / doing sth3 major 主要的；主修Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.4 connect 连接 If something or someone connects one thing to another, or if one thing connects to another, the two things are joined together5 honorable 尊敬的 If you describe people or actions as honourable, you mean that they are good and deserve to be respected and admired.6 further 促进 If you further something, you help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved7 advanced 先进的An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.8 behavioral 行为的 behavioral science 9 position 位置；职位He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council.10 firmly 坚信的 He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.11 seek for 寻求 When someone seeks something, they try to obtain it. 12 spirit 精神 Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 13 officially 官方地 Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.14 retire 退休 When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.15 set objectives 设定目标Your objective is what you are trying to achieve.16 objective 客观的 I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.17 more often than not 往往，多半The fruits（pineapple） were green and more often than not hard with an unpleasant taste within.18 produce 农产品 We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.19 slightly 稍微 Slightly means to some degree but not to a very large degree.20 hit-and-miss 碰巧的This type of pineapple was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.21 in no time 立刻 She finished the assignment in no time22 take the market by storm 席卷市场23 variety多样If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other. 24 deliver 讲话；投递The president will deliver a speech about schools.25 nutrition 营养Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.26 vitamin 维生素Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.27 eager 急切的Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.28 fixture常客 If you describe someone or something as a fixture in a particular place or occasion, you mean that they always seem to be there.29 turn to 求助于 He turned to law for help, but failed.30 attempt 尝试 The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia31 knock out of 驱逐出，使失去To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it. 32 effective 有效的The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.33 take effect 生效 The new law will take effect next month.34 federal 联邦的A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions. 35 tax 税Taxis an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. 36 jam 挤，赛They jammed into buses provided by the Red Cross and headed for safety.37 advocate 提倡；拥护者Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.38 sensitive 敏感的Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.39 fiercely 强烈地He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive.40 insist on 坚持Many states insist on closing their ears to the message.41 deter from阻止Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.42 take up 从事He left a job in the City to take up farming. 占据I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time43 addicted 上瘾的I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.44 obvious 明显的If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand. 45 survey调查If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.46 by comparison 比较 The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in comparison.47 depressing令人忧愁的Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.48 representative代表A representative is a person who has been chosen to act or make decisions on behalf of another person or a group of people. 49 burden负担If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.50 in the first place从一开始 We should keep future generations from getting hooked in the first place.51 remove移除At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.52 inclusive 包括在内的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or services offered. E.g. all prices are inclusive of delivery.运输53 sample 样品 Were giving away 2000 free samples.54 explore 探索 If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like. 55 visa 签证A visa is an official document, or a stamp put in your passport, which allows you to enter or leave a particular country.56 accommodation 住所The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.57 departure 离开They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country.58 fuel charge 燃料费 His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate. 火上浇油59 broad 宽阔的His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.60 generalized 广泛的Generalized means involving many different things, rather than one or two specific things.61 loosen up放松 Young people often loosen up on the dance floor.62 primarily 主要的Public order is primarily an urban problem.63 overlook 忽视；俯瞰If you overlook a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is. a fact that we all tend to overlook.64 block 街区；阻挡 When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.65 pay off 偿清；成功；It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off66 academic 学术性的Their academic standards are high.67 improve 改善 We need to improve on our performance against France68 occupant（房屋）居住者Most of the occupants had left before the fire broke out.69 outlook （人生）观点；前景The illness had a profound effect on his outlook. The economic outlook is one of rising unemployment.70 inspire 鼓舞If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. If a book, work of art, or action is inspired by something, that thing is the source of the idea for it.71 abstract 抽象的An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events72 indicate表明 A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life73 aspect 方面 Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives74 keep sb focused 保持专注He is currently focusing on assessment and development.75 promote推销；促进；晋升；You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth If someone is promoted, they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for76 item（一件）物品；条款 The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.77 fill out a form填写表格78 goods 货物Money can be exchanged for goods or services.79 capable有能力的 If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.80 charge a fee to members 向会员收费81 upgrade升级If equipment or services are upgraded, they are improved or made more efficient.82 word of mouth 口碑83 platform 平台 Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform84 investment 投资I worry about this big investment of time and effort85 minister部长；大臣When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture86 wonder想知道；奇迹a lecture on the wonders of space and space exploration87 open up开放 As the market opens up, people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods88 when it comes to 当提到.89 emotion 情感Her voice trembled with emotion90 diversified 多样化的When an organization or person diversifies into other things, or diversifies their range of something, they increase the variety of things that they do or make.91 reflection 反映；深思 Marry stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror92 significant重要的；显著的foods that offer a significant amount of protein.93 strategy 策略What should our marketing strategy have achieved?94 particular 特定的；挑剔的I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer. Ted was very particular about the colors he used95 accurately精确的They were accurate in their prediction that he would change her life drastically彻底的96 neutral 中立的If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest97 disgust厌恶，反感 If you are disgusted, you feel a strong sense of dislike and disapproval at something98 category类别 cross-cultural跨文化的99 convey 表达To convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone. 100 universally普遍的The problem is now universally recognized101 previously先前的The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company102 complex 复杂的；综合大楼Something that is complex has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand. a complex of offices and flats商住综合大楼103 neglect 忽略The woman denied that she had neglected her child.104 feature特征；面貌 A feature of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.105 even平坦的；均匀的The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a pot.106 distinguish辨别Could he distinguish right from wrong?. a distinguished gentleman卓越著名的107 scan扫描；粗看She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers108 fix on凝视If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention109 tend to 趋向 In older age groups women predominate（占多数） because men tend to die younger.110 attach to 贴；附属If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object. 111 float 漂浮 the suns rays lighting up the dust floating in the air112 gravity 重力Gravity is the force which causes things to drop to the ground. 113 constant 不断的She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin114 attitude 态度 altitude海拔 The following day I ran my first race at high altitude115 phenomenon 现象A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist116 stepping stones 垫脚石；跳板Many students now see university as a stepping stone to a good job117 regardless of不顾It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed（信仰）118 reliable 可靠的She was efficient and reliable.119 rely on依靠They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.120 irresponsibility不负责任 I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs121 remedy 补救；治疗The remedy lies in the hands of the government122 range范围 The two men discussed a range of issues123 apply 申请 I am continuing to apply for jobs. They may apply to join the organization 应用He is applying the technology to practical business problems124 associate 联合；联系If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind. 125 quality 质量 quantity 数量 Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life126 solution 解决办法 Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force 127 household 家庭Many poor households are experiencing real hardship128 consumption 消耗 The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US129 belonging行李；财产I hope youve let none of your belongings in the hotel130 security安全 They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security131 commercial 商业的British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade132 refreshment 提神；茶点Refreshments are drinks and small amounts of food that are provided, for example, during a meeting or a journey.133 souvenir纪念品souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event134 note 笔记；注意到Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped135 interval间隔 An interval between two events or dates is the period of time between them.136 depart出发 In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney.137 explore探索；探究The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument138 available 可用的；有空的There are three small boats available for hire139 resident居民 residence住所They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence140 descriptive描述的Descriptive language or writing indicates what someone or something is like. 141 invest 投资you use your money in a way that you hope will increase its value142 capital资本；资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.融资143 contribute to贡献；促成The report says design faults in both the ships contributed to the tragedy144 economy经济The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent145 demand 要求If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way146 incompetent不能胜任的The court declared him incompetent to manage his financial affairs147 guarantee保证A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality148 live off以.为生a man who all his life had lived off his father149 fund资助When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it150 pressing calls紧迫的呼声It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country151social mobility社会流行性；机动性In a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another152 individual个人anonymous （匿名的）individuals who are doing good things within our community153 register注册He signed the register at the hotel.154 assertiveness坚决，武断；断言Someone who is assertive states their needs and opinions clearly, so that people take notice155 retiring孤僻不爱交际的Someone who is retiring is shy and avoids meeting other people156 stereotype思维定势；陈规旧习Theres always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.157 cut in插嘴you cut in on someone, you interrupt them when they are speaking.158 coincidence巧合A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning159 befriend跟某人交朋友；以朋友相待If you befriend someone, especially someone who is lonely or far from home, you make friends with them160 expectation期望Students expectations were as varied as their majors.170 hold up 举起；耽搁Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform171 pause停顿He had to pause to clear his throat172 pull up停车When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.173 stare at盯着Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.174 relish喜爱；品味I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.175 sigh叹气When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure176 striking引人注目的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides177 trick把戏；花招A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone178 check核查；支票=cheque Its worth checking each item for obvious flaws.179 even平坦的；均匀的Many are tired of being unpopular because of their wealth and would encourage more even distribution of it 很多人厌倦了因为自己的财富而不受欢迎，从而会鼓励更加均匀地分配财富。180 physical 身体的；物质的Physical activity promotes good health181 comment on评论Stratford police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested182 content内容；满意的I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags Im perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone183 stage阶段；舞台The way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their age and stage of development184 virtual 虚拟的；事实上的He claimed to be a virtual prisoner in his own home Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.185 distant遥远的The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon186 media媒体 mass media大众媒体 multimedia多媒体187 digital数字的；数码的Digital systems transmit information in the form of thousands of very small signals. 188 extend延伸；推广The caves extend for some 18 kilometres189 reduce减少 increase增加Consumption is being reduced by 25 per cent190 commitment承诺；致力；责任We made a commitment to keep working together191 extreme极端的The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution192 still静止的；安静的The house is still as I walk downstairs.193 roll翻滚Their car went off the road and rolled over roll out of bed194 conservation保存；保护Conservation is saving and protecting the environment195 lie in在于；位于The proof lay in the analysis of the DNA196 roughly粗略的The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population197 despite尽管Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Smith has been found198 convincing；令人信服的Scientists say there is no convincing evidence that power lines（输电线） have anything to do with cancer199 debate辩论There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this200 analysis分析We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past201 detailed详尽的Yesterdays letter contains a detailed account（解释说明） of the decisions202 distinct不同的；清楚的If something is distinct from something else of the same type, it is different or separate from it.203 species种类Pandas are an endangered species204 come up with想出 put forward提出 think up想出205 conclusion结论I didnt want her to jump to the conclusion th