福建省高考英语 单项选择解析.doc

2013年高考英语单项选择解析 福建【2013福建】21. the “chinese dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.a. the; a b. a; a c. a; the d. the; the【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选b。【2013福建】22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.a. known b. having known c. knowing d. being known【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选c。【2013福建】23. the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.a. were invited b. was invited c. have been invited d. has been invited【答案】b【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除ac；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为b。【2013福建】24. michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.a. enjoys b. involves c. practices d. suggests【答案】b【解析】考查动词辨析。a项“喜欢”；b项“需要，包含”；c项“练习”；d项“建议；暗示”。句意为：michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选b。【2013福建】25. the forbidden city attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.a. constant b. main c. powerful d. shallow【答案】a【解析】考查形容词辨析。a项“持续不断的”；b项“主要的”；c“强大的”；d项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流”，故答案为a。【2013福建】26. the girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.a. took b. is taking c. takes d. has been taking 【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为d【2013福建】27. the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a. whose b. that c. who d. which【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013福建】28. old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.a. turn down b. turn out c. break down d. break out 【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。a项“调小，拒绝”，b项“结果证明”，c项“出故障，分解”，d项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为c。【2013福建】29. mrs. smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.a. in the way b. on watch c. in sight d. on the line 【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语。a项“挡道，妨碍”，b项“值班，监视”，c项“在视线中，被看见”，d项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选a。【2013福建】30. -do you think george has passed the driving test?-no. if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.a. would drive b. drove c. would have driven d. had driven【答案】c【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。if so= if he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选c。【2013福建】31. those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.a. competitively b. recently c. reasonably d. affordably【答案】d【解析】考查副词辨析。a项“具竞争性地”，b项“最近”，c项“合理地，理性地，相当”，d项“不太昂贵地”。根据those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选d。【2013福建】32. anyone, once _ positive for h7n9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.a. to be tested b. being tested c. tested d. to test【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013福建】33. -would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?-_.a. yes, with great pleasure. b. no, i am afraid i cant make itc. yes, it is worth the time d. no, as long as it doesnt take long【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。would you mind?的回答分两个部分来判断，a项“介意；非常乐意”，b项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，c项“介意；值得花时间”，d项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只d项回答不矛盾，故选d。【2013福建】34. not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.a. had he realized b. did he realize c. he realized d. he had realized【答案】b【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查notuntil句型的倒装句，其句型为：not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语，据此排除cd项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为b。【2013福建】35. a society cannot be successful