陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（1）.doc

陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（1）及答案【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】b museums in atlantaatlanta, georgia is a great place for visitors seeking a little culture. there are atlanta museums of all kinds, to interest adults and children. the history of the area is a fascinating one and it is documented in many of the museums. there are also collections of art and science based institutions and displays from the natural world.the city is famous for many reasons, one of them being the world of coca-cola museum. its a worldwide product with a long history and the collection contains memorabilia（大事记） and handmade objects. some of the documents go back to 1905. visitors can see how a bottling plant operates and there are films about the history of the company. this atlanta museum has a pop culture gallery that shows paintings with the coca-cola image. at the end of the tour, visitors can buy a souvenir at the gift store. the atlanta history center，established in 1926, is most well-known for its civil war collection. there is also the exhibition of folk arts and the displays on the history of golf in the us. the state is also proud of its famous daughter, novelist margaret mitchell. the margaret mitchell house and museum was founded in the house that the author shared with her husband from 1925 until 1932. it was here that she wrote her great book, gone with the wind. much of this atlanta museum is focused on the 1939 hollywood film of the book. families and school outings are fortunate in having the fernbank science center. it serves the local educational community and the public also enjoys the displays. there are a wide variety of exhibitions, including a collection of dinosaur skeletons, an electron microscope and a apollo spacecraft. the museum also has an impressive botanical collection. the georgia aquarium(水族馆) is the largest one in the world and almost all the tourists place it high on their travel plan when visiting the city. there are numerous species to see and learn about. the highlights include whale sharks, electric fish, japanese spider crabs, californian sea lions and african black-footed penguins. atlanta museums have something for everyone and will never disappoint you. 59. the underlined word plant in paragraph 2 refers to _. a. factory b. movie c. soft drink d. handmade object 60. visitors interested in literature will probably go to _. a. the georgia aquariumb. fernbank science centerc. the atlanta history centerd. the margaret mitchell house and museum61. visitors who go to pop culture gallery can see _. a. exhibition of folk artsb. pictures of sea animalsc. collections of the civil ward. paintings with the coca-cola image62. we can learn from the passage that _. a. coca-cola is popular with young visitorsb. most tourists want to visit the georgia aquarium c. science center was set up by the local communityd. atlanta museums mainly focus on art and literature【参考答案59a 60d 61d 62b【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】cgoing greenfor career（职业） changers thinking about growth and advancement potential, forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories: green is the way to go. according to bracken hendricks, a senior fellow at the center for global progress, careers that promote environmental responsibility will become main stream within a decade. “the growth in green careers will be like the internet boom, which not only created new jobs, but also had an influence on the overall economy（经济）,” he says. the increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. it is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. doesnt the data look promising for the future? green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all. and jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. for example, many countries including the united states have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. as a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way. the increasing demand of newer resources（资源） has creating the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. in addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. where can you find green-collar jobs? internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. check regularly and find the right work for yourself. people who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.63. why does bracken hendricks mention the internet boom in paragraph one?a. to explain the importance of technology. b. to provide evidence of his recent research. c. to indicate the bright future of green careers. d. to inform us of the way of finding green-collar jobs. 64. which of the following probably creates green-collar jobs? a. promoting services. b. training employees. c. consuming fossil fuels.d. developing new resources. 65. what is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? a. the requirements for green employees.b. the development of the green industry. c. the economic influence of green careers. d. the job chances in the environmental industry. 66. the passage is written to _. a. discuss eco-friendly servicesb. introduce promising career chances c. suggest ways of saving energy at workd. explain the best method of finding jobs【参考答案】63c64d 65d 66b 阅读理解-a- (2011全国卷，a)since 1984 ，philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. one by one，graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art. so far，more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. philadelphia now has more murals than any other american city. the walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the mural arts program (map). its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. the program began as part of philadelphias antigraffiti network. jane golden is the maps artistic director. “when people ask me what our program is about, ”she says，“i answer them with one word: hope.” each year, the map offers youth art programs and workshops. some onetime graffiti writers even help paint map murals.the maps work, says golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). when a neighborhood requests a mural，the map works with the people there to develop a message. some messages have been “safe streets，”“love and care, ”and “peace walk.”the map receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. last year，the workers painted 140 murals.“the making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”says golden，who began as a muralist in los angeles. 本文论述了费城通过map这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。1. what can be the best title for the text?a. love，from graffiti writers to muralistsb. map, a new company in philadelphiac. jane，an excellent mural artistd. hope，one wall at a time答案：d。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍费城通过map这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。2. what is the mural arts program in philadelphia aimed at?a. helping the young find jobs.b. protecting the neighborhood.c. fighting against graffiti.d. attracting more visitors.答案：c。细节理解题。由第二段的“the program began as part of philadelphias antigraffiti network.”可知c项正确。3. how does the map decide on the message for a mural?a. by having discussions with people in the community.b. by seeking advice from the city government.c. by learning from the young graffiti writers.d. by studying the history of the city.答案：a。细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知答案为a项。4which of the following words best describes the work of the map?a. difficult. b. dangerous.c. experimental. d. successful.答案：d。推理判断题。由文章第四段可知the map每周会收到很多的邀请，每年会画很多的壁画，故可推出工作很成功，答案为d项。阅读理解-b- (2011湖北卷，b)howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.as pack animals，wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.there are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.one theory is that wolves howl to bond better together.its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together.perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. but this theory may be wrong，explains fred hharrington，a professor who studies wolf behaviour.indeed，there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus，and the next，quarreling among each other.it appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.so is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? why do wolves howl for sure?what is clear，however，is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other.hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times.when this happens，howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.howling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour.when one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.this is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.动物的嚎叫有其目的性，而人的对唱也是为了呼唤同伴，所以人们认为两者在这一方面是相同的；但专家似乎发现，狼的嚎叫不仅仅是为了呼朋引伴，因为有时也会争斗，因此，研究之后，专家发现：狼的嚎叫可能是个传染形式的行为，有时也是为了呼唤同伴。5what is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?athe act of calling each other.bthe sense of accomplishment.cthe act of hunting for something.dthe sense of belonging to a group.答案：d。细节判断题。从第二段的信息词“bond better together”以及“help the pack stay together”等可以确定两者的共同点与选项d的说法是一致的。6why does harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wrong?awolves separate from each other after howling.bwolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.cwolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.dwolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.答案：c。细节判断题。根据第三段中提到的“and the next, quarrelling among each other”以及“it appears that.be punished for joining.”都可以表明选项c的说法是符合原文之意的。7researchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.ashow their ranks bfind their companionscreport the missing onesdexpress their loneliness答案：b。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话的信息词“locate each other”以及最后一句中的“appears to be an excellent means of gathering”都可以明确：狼的嚎叫正是为了找伴儿，故选项b的说法是最符合原文的。8“howling.is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_.ahowling is a signal for huntingbhowling is a way of communicationchowling often occurs in the morningdhowling spreads from one to another答案：d。句意理解题。从最后一段中的第二句话中可以找到contagious一词的理解：一个随着一个的去做事情，如同选项d所说的那样。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-aive written 14 moviesmy characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous（有魅力的） doing itsmoking was an integral（必需的） part of many of my screenplays because i was a heavy smokerit was part of a bad-boy image id cultivated for a long time smoking, drinking, partying, rock n rollsmoking, i once believed, was every persons rightthe second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-goodersi put all these views into my playsremembering all this, i find it hard to forgive myselfi have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beingsi am admitting this only because i have made a deal with godspare me, i said, and i will try to stop others from committing the same crimes i dideighteen months ago i was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smokingi am alive but disabledmuch of my larynx (喉) is gonei have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding mei havent smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though i still take it day by day and pray for helpi believe in prayer and exercisei have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one dayquitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson ive ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addictedi dont think smoking is every persons right anymorei think smoking should be as illegal as heroin（海洛因）im no longer such a bad boyi go to church on sundayim desperate to see my four boys grow upi want to do everything i can to undo the damage i have done with my own big-screen words and imagesscreen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scenemy hands are bloody; so are hollywoodsmy cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse（彻底清洁） mei dont wish my fate upon anyone in hollywood, but i beg that hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others1. the main idea of this passage probably is _a. the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beingsb. the writers smoking experience nearly killed himselfc. the bad effects that hollywood screenplay have brought to childrend. the determination of the writer to overcome his illness答案解析：答案为a。本题为文章大意题。第一段作者引入话题，在他创作的电影中，很多人物吸烟，吸烟是他的作品中必需的，这些吸烟的场景影响了人们，后面的段落介绍作者因为吸烟而患上了喉癌，深受其苦，也表达了他深深的忏悔之意，最后一段表达作者的希望，希望好莱坞电影不再有吸烟的场景，让厄运降临到别人身上。故本文的大意为作者对他的荧幕剧对人们产生的坏影响感到惭愧。故答案为a。b、d是文中的细节，c选项在文中未提及，均不选。2. how do you think the writer has realized his mistake?a. so many people have found the habit of smoking due to his playsb. his plays have brou