陕西省高一英语寒假作业8.doc

高一英语寒假作业（八）2014.1满分：150分 时间：120分钟第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. native a. usage b. population c. practice d. natural 2. petrol a. request b. devote c. settle d. pretend3. realize a. theatre b. weather c. break d. breathe4. official a.concert b.ocean c. coast d. century5. thunder a. north b. worthy c. clothes d. clothing第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。a：hello. could i speak to the airport ticket office ?b：(operator)：just a minute，please. b：hello， 6 a：hello， 7 b：ok. well have a boeing 747 leaving at 8：45 tomorrow. a： 8 b：its 400 dollars. a： 9 b：please be there by eight at the least. a：all right. thank you very much. b： 10 a. please bring the luggage to the bus stop. b. its our pleasure. c. can i fly to new york tomorrow ?d. how many minutes to the city ?e. when should i get to the airport ?f. this is the airport ticket office. g. how much is the fare ?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.this is the first time we _ a film in this newly-built cinema together as a family in the moon-cake festival.a see b had seen c have seen d saw12.according to_ survey, therere more and more young people who go for a walk at_ dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer.a a; / b; the c /;/ d the; the13.after peter died, george _the story of their friendship in a book.a set off b set out c set about d set down14.today the number of people who _ learning english in china _increasing rapidly.a is, is b is, are c are, are d are, is15. english has been very popular because it is the _ language in many western countries.a. official b. fluent c. gradual d. frequent16. most of the novels written by jin yong _historical facts.a. is based on b. based on c. are based on d. basing on17.he asked me _. a how would the weather be like tomorrow b what the weather would be like the next dayc how the weather would be like tomorrowd what would the weather be like the next day18.the wonderful part he _in the film makes all of us moved to tears. a makes b plays c uses d gets19.more than one netizen _ chen xiyans appearance in yu zhengs new tv opera. a is concerned about b are concerned about c is concerning about d are concerning about20. iraq has _ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _a lot.a. got through; suffer from b. gone through; suffer c. looked through; suffering d. passed through; suffered21. he said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.a. is; would have to b. has; will have toc. has been; will have got to d. had been; would have to22shall i help you get a dictionary since ill drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?_.ait couldnt be better bof course you cancif you like dits up to you23.you should consider _ use you can _ the material.a how; make of b what; make from c what; make of d how; make from24.we high school students should have the ability to overcome the difficulty we had _our english. a studied b to study c been studying d studying 25. jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.a. because b. because of c. as d. since第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。after the earthquake hit northeast japan on march 11, 2011，many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the 26 had stopped after the quake. on my way home i _27_ an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart 28 . a middle-aged japanese man was holding a sign that read，“please use our _29_.” he was 30 his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to 31 others. he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle，i will 32 you to your house.” and then i saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!then next day i drove to 33 my car with gas. there is a lack of _34_ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very _35_ lines. i got _36_，since i was behind 15 cars. finally，when it was my _37_，the man smiled and said，“_38_ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. is that alright？”“_39_. im just glad that we are all able to _40_，” i said. his smile gave me so much comfort.i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center _41_ when people brought food to him. it was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. however，after he wiped the tears，his next _42_ surprised me. “i am very _43_ that we are provided with food. but people in the city next to us havent _44_ any food at all. please go to that center as well.” and when hearing that，i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _45_.26a. rescue blife ctraffic dbusiness27a. missed bcaught cnoticed dheard28a. kind bhotel cbroken dwarm29a. toilet bsoft chospital dhouse30a. selling bopening crepairing dbuilding31a. encourage bchange csave dhelp32a. drive bfollow clead dsend33a. start bfill ccheck dwash34a. information bgas cfood dsalt35a. direct bfine clong dthin36a. worried blucky csad dangry37a. time bturn cduty ddecision38a. except for btogether with cbecause of dinstead of39a. not at all bof coursecno way dnever mind40a. share boffer clearn dchoose41a. singing beatingcsmiling dcrying42a. words broles cways dpromises43a. sure bgratefulcsurprised dproud44a. bought bwastedcprepared dreceived45a. disaster bchanceccenter dcity第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。ayour_body ,which_has_close_relations_with_the_food_you_eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (食物). the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. the body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamins. many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. but a good diet is made up of nutritive food and this gives all the vitamins you need. the body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why they waste money on them? in the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. they throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly. the list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.46the sentence “your body, which has close relations with the food you eat” really means a. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body b. your body is made up of the food you eat c. what you eat has a great effect on your health d. the more you eat，the fitter youll feel47the old saying referred to in the passage tells us that a. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health bthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits capples can take the place of doctors dan apple is a sure cure for illness48in the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know a. our bodies need food，or we cant live boften eating apples is a good habit ctaking extra vitamin pills is completely useless da good diet is of great importance to our health49in the modern western countries _. a. people wont want to pay more attention to their eating ba list of peoples illness are caused or made worse by bad eating habits cpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewing(咀嚼) dpeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselvesbkings college summer schoolkings college summer school is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their english. courses are given by the teachers of kings college and other colleges in new york. trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. next years summer school will be from july 25 to august 15.more information is as follows:application (申请) datel students in new york should send their applications before july 18, 2012.l students of other cities should send their applications before july 16, 2012.l foreign students should send their applications before july 10, 2012.coursesl english language spoken english: 22 hoursreading and writing: 10 hoursl american history: 16 hoursl american culture: 16 hoursstepsl a letter of self-introductionl a letter of recommendation(推荐) the letters should be written in english with all the necessary information.costl daily lessons: $200l sports and activities: $100l travels: $200l hotel service: $400you may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.please write to: thompson, sanders 1026 king s street new york, ny 10016, usa e-mail: kc-summer-school yahoo, com50 you can most probably read the text in _. a. a newspaper b. a travel guide c. a textbook d. a telephone book51. which of the following is true about kings college summer school? a. only top students can take part in the program. b. kings college summer school is run every other year. c. visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. d. only the teachers of kings college give courses.52. if you are to live with your relatives in new york, you will have to pay the school . a. $200 b. $ 400 c. $ 500 d. $90053. what information can you get from the text? a. the program will last two months. b. you can write to thompson only in english. c. as a chinese student, you can send your application on july 14, 2012. d. you can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone c sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy, who decided to study judo (柔道) despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident. the boy began lessons with an old japanese judo master. the boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training the master had taught him only one move. “sir,” the boy finally said. “shouldnt i be learning more moves?” “this is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the master replied. not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament (联赛). surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. the third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent（对手） became impatient and charged; the boy deftly (敏捷地) defended and used his one move to win the match. the boy became the champion at last. on the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in every match. then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really in his mind, “how did i win the tournament with only one move?” “you won for two reasons,” the master answered. “first, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. and second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.” the boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.54. what does the underlined word “charged” mean in the passage? a. claimed. b. attacked c. rushed.d. hit. 55. why could the boy win the tournament with only one move? a. because he had almost mastered one of the most difficult moves. b. because his right arm was quite strong. c. because his opponents were impatient. d. because he was brave and deft.56. the best title for the passage might be _. a. a boy without left arm b. a good judo master c. judo tournament d. weakness or strengthdtoday just as technology changes the face of industry, farms have undergone(经历)an“agricultural revolution”. on the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.one of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. a few forwardlooking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. the computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. in the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. there can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. while the oldtime farms depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real“mechanized(机械化)hired hand”that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. agricultural engineers believe that computeraided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many daytoday tasks will be done for them. scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear(修剪)sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. even complex(复杂的)jobs will be done by robots. for example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. in the future, this will all be done by robots. in addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. the complete automation(自动化)of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.57which sentence carries the main idea of the whole passage?athe first sentence of the first paragraph.bthe first sentence of the second paragraph.cthe first sentence of the third parapraph.dthe last sentence of the second paragraph.58which of the following statements is true?afarmers in the future will depend totally on computers.bboth computers and robots have been in use on todays farms.cfarmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.dstudents at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms.59according to the engineers, _will be done by robots in the near future.aall farm work bmilking cowscmost of the farm work dsome farm work60what is the best title for the whole passage?acomputer, farmers best friend. bfarmers in the future.cthe agricultural revolution. dcomputers and robots.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）根据文章内容， 从下列a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。a think while you are reading b. select a proper materialc. five suggestions for achieving better results d. read loudly and passionatelye. read on and keep reading as a habit f. use a dictionary at a right time61.dont choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. a book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly. to understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. it seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary. it has no fun at all! on the contrary, a too easy will only waste your time and cannot do any help. the two extremes may at last make you give up reading. so its better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.62. if you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible. leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. this ability is quite necessary in reading. if you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well stimulated. if a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. i am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”.63. to comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues. try to scribble some linesa very short journal, to express your ideas. your writing does not need to be quite formal but very expressive. this practice can make you communicate with the original