期末考试知识点梳理_1.doc

初一年级期中考试英语总复习资料（Unit 6-10）Unit Six1. peace n. Chinese people love peace. peaceful adj. The countryside is peaceful. peacefully adv. We live peacefully in the countryside.2. quiet adj. We should study in a quiet place. quietly adv. He walk in to the library quietly.3. convenient adj. It is convenient to go shopping in my neighbourhood,convenience n. Supermarkets bring convenience to us.inconvenient adj. 不方便的 It is inconvenient to live in the countryside.4. noise n. He made a big noise last night.noisy adj. The street is noisy.5. pleasant adj. What a pleasant journey it is!pleased adj. My parents are pleased with me.pleasure n. Its my pleasure to help you.6. relax v. Youd better relax yourself after work.relaxing adj. Living in the suburbs is relaxing.relaxed adj. I feel relaxed on the holiday.7. exciting adj. The football match is exciting.excited adj. Im excited when I meet my old friends.8. It is +adj. +to do sth eg. It is convenient to go shopping in my new neighbourhood.9. There arent any shops or restaurants.= There are no shops or restaurants no= not any10. I got up late when I lived in the city centre.I get up early when I live in the suburbs.I will tell you the news when he comes back.Unit Seven1. go hiking 去远足 go camping 露营2. keep silent 保持安静 = keep quiet3. silent :adj. 安静的 silence: n. 安静4. Where can we find it?. In a park./ In the countryside. / On the road. / At school.5. an instruction sign 说明标志 a direction sign 指向标志a warning sign 警示标志 an information sign 信息标志information: (un.) some / much / a lot of information6. warn (v.) warning (n.) warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事. fish v. go fishing 钓鱼7. We must not smoke here. 此处不准吸烟。 = No smoking here. = Dont smoke here.8. - Must I return the book now? - No, you neednt.9. luck n. Good luck! 祝你好运！lucky a. be lucky I am lucky. 我很幸运。 unlucky: adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily 不幸地10 take turns to do sth. 依次11. use: v. use the telephone for help 用电话求助useful: adj. 有用的useless: adj. 无用的12. miss the train 错过火车Unit Eight1. grow healthybecome healthy变得健康 2. health (n.)-healthy (adj.)-unhealthy (adj.)3. stay healthykeep healthy keep fit保持健康4. a cartoon called “Computer War” 一部叫做电脑大战的影片5. spend ones weekend at the Health Camp 在健康营地度过某人的周末6. spend on spend(in) doing sth. 花费（时间、金钱）在某物或某事上My mother spends one hour on housework.=My mother spends one hour (in) doing housework.7. read an information sheet 读一张信息单 8. exercise regularly 有规律地做运动 9. regular（adj.）-regularly（adv.）有规律的有规律地10. do much exercise 做许多运动 11. do morning/eye exercises 做早操做眼操 12. do maths exercises 做数学练习 13. at least 至少 14. little-less-least 少更少最少 15. eat too much sweet food 吃太多甜食 16. drink too many soft drinks 喝太多软饮料17. have a sore throat 喉咙疼 18 have a headache/a stomachache 头疼/肚子疼19. have toothache 牙疼 20 enough fruit 充足的水果 21 warm enough 足够温暖22. change bad habits 改变坏习惯 23. watch less TV 少看电视 24 eat fewer crisps 少吃薯片25. 表示建议的句型 我们在阅览室看杂志好吗？e.g. Shall we read magazines in the reading room? How/What about reading magazines in the reading room? Why not read magazines in the reading room? Why dont we read magazines in the reading room? Lets read magazines in the reading room. We had better read magazines in the reading room.26. 表示同意对方的看法 肯定用so ，否定用neitherI read books every day. So do I. So does he.I havent read books for 3 hours. Neither have we. Neither has the boy.I can read English books. So can the other students.He has never been to Beijing. Neither have we. Neither has she.I have little water/few vegetables. Neither do I. Neither does he.27. He used to smoke.=He often smoked in the past. 她过去常常抽烟。疑问句 Did he use to smoke? 否定句 He didnt use to smoke.28. I dont get up late any longer.= I no longer get up late. 我不再晚起床了。He isnt lazy any longer.=He is no longer lazy. 他不再偷懒了。Unit Nine1. home n. 家 homeless a. 无家可归的2. raise money for 为.而筹钱3. When and where are we going to have it?Lets have it in the playground on Saturday, 2 February. 注意疑问词的顺序4. mix v. 混合 mixture n. 混合物. e.g. Mix butter , self-raising flour and salt together.Use your hands to make the mixture into a dough.5. add v. 增加 add to 把加入里addition n. 增加 in addition 另外e.g. Add a little sugar and pour in the milk.6. wide a. 宽的 widen v. 使变宽 widely adv.广泛地 e.g. Make shapes about 5 centimetres wide.Reading books can widen your knowledge.English is widely spoken in the world.7. 问价格: How much does it cost?/ How much is it?8. sincere a.真诚的 sincerely adv. 真诚地9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that 从句e.g. I hope that you will work hard. 10. hear from/ receive a letter from/ get a letter from 收到来信11. fun : un. 乐趣 e.g. That will be fun. 那真有意思。 What fun it is to make a cake! 做蛋糕多么有意思啊！12. have an international food festival 举办一个国际食品节Unit Ten1.prepare (v). preparation(n).准备 prepare for =get ready for 为 做准备 2.battery (pl) batteries电池3.final (adj)最终的finally (adv)最终地 4.decorate (v) decoration (n) decorations (pl)装饰5.take photographs=take photos 拍照 6.sing karaoke唱卡拉OK7.have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 8.at the party在聚会上9.beat two eggs 打两个鸡蛋 10. stir the mixture搅拌混合物11 have a lot of delicious food 吃许多美味食品 12.wait for the cake to cool等蛋糕变冷13.put the icing on top of the cake把糖霜放在蛋糕上14.sound（v）听起来好像+形容词e.g The music sounds wonderful.连系动词 （look, smell, sound, taste, feel）+形容词 15.look forward to sth期待着e.g We are looking forward to Bens birthday party. look forward to doing sth期待着做某事e.g Hes looking forward to seeing this film.16. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事e.g She would rather have some nuts.（否定） would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事e.g He would rather not go there by bike.17. 不规则动词变化： write-wrote-written-writingsing- sang- sung-singingteach- taught-taught-teachingenjo