（江西专用）八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the world?第一课时section a （1a - 2d）学习目标1.掌握p49p50的单词。2.谈论地理和自然现象，学会对事实和数字的比较，提高听说能力。重难点 识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则；使用比较级来描述人的外貌。自主预习一.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep big long old young 二.翻译下列短语1.最高的山 2.最长的河 3.八百万平方公里 4.1025米深 5.的人口 6.的高度 7.和一样大 8.少于的长度 9.最古老的国家之一 合作探究1.long的名词性是 翻译成 high的名词形式 翻译成 表达东西的长度可以有两种方法 例如：这条河100米长。（1）the of the river is 100 meters. 2）the river is 2.one of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.china one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数，谓语动词要用 数。 eg：其中一本书是新的。 3.the population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用 特殊疑问词 。 the population of the world？4.as big as 和一样大 asas 之间的形容词用 级。 the yellow river is not as long as the yangtze river. 否定形式not asas 意为 。 5.can you tell me a bit more about china?我们学过的可以修饰比较级的副词和短语还有 注意比较级和最高级which is the second longest river in china?which river is longer ,the nile or theyellow river?最高级一般用于 者以上相比，最高级前一般要加定冠词 ，比较级一般用于 者之间的比较，被比较者用 引出。互助学习过程：1.比一比赛一赛：各小组长提问其它小组成员课前准备的短语，看哪个小组完成得最棒！2.1a 展示同学们搜集的信息，讨论1a部分的四幅图片。3.1b 听录音完成1b，并在小组内共同订正听力的答案。4.2a 听录音把这些句子按照顺序排列起来。5.2b 再听一遍录音把句子补充完整。6.小组长带领大家讨论一下听力的答案，并负责解答组内其他同学的疑问。7.pairwork 根据2a和2c 部分的信息自己完成对话。达标检测一.根据句意和首字母补全单词。1.the l _river in asia is the yangtze river.2.china is one of the oldest c _ in the world.3.one of the o_ countries in the world is china. 4.m _ of city lies three meters blow sea level.5.our playground is about 2000s _ meters in size.二.单项选择。( )1.its _ in the world .a.the biggest desert b.biggest desertc.the biggest deserts d.bigger desert ( )2.there are no man-made structures as _ the great wall. a.bigger b.big c.bigger d.the biggest ( )3.the nile is 6,470 _.a.kilometers b.kilometerc.kilometers long d.kilometer long ( )4.mount tai is _ lower than qomolangma.a.lots of b.many c.very d.much ( )5.shanghai is one of _ in the world.a.more big city b.the biggest city c.the biggest cities d.the most big city 总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优unit 7 第一课时部分。第二课时section a （3a- 3c）学习目标1.学习p51的生词。 2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能够正确使用形容词的比较等级。4.能够运用形容词的比较等级去描述事物。重难点1.能够正确使用形容词的比较等级。2.能够运用形容词的比较等级去描述事物。自主预习1.从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。（1）最危险的运动之一 （2）登山，攀岩 （3）全世界 （4）中国的东南边境 （5）山顶 （6）严寒的天气条件 （7）大风暴 （8）冒着生命危险 （9）放弃 （10）实现梦想 2.小组成员互读单词和词组。3.展示交流。（1）将课前准备的情况在小组内交流讨论（老师点拨）。（2）比一比赛一赛：各小组长提问其它小组成员讨论结果，看哪个小组完成得最棒！（3）3a 小组合作，共同找出课文中的重点短语和句型，并讲解给同学们。（4）3b 根据课文内容完成下面的表格，并在小组内订正答案。paragraph1paragraph 2paragraph 3list three comparisonslist three dangers for climberslist three achievements 合作探究1.one of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the himalayas run along the southwestern part of china.mountain climbing“登山运动”。run在此处作不及物动词，意为“伸展；延伸”。2.its 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 it is meters high (long, wide). 它米高（长,宽)。“有多长（宽，高）”时，将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前3.even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.include用作及物动词,意为“包括；包含”。freezing此处作形容词,意为“冰冻的；结冰的”。4.it is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.take in意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己的梦想的尝试。1）give up doing sth. 放弃做某事he gave up smoking after he got out of the hospital.2）achieve our dream实现我们的梦想=make our dream come truehe achieved great success in a short timesucceed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv达标检测一单项选择。( )1. tiananmen square is one of _square in the world. a. large b. larger c. largest d. the largest( )2. -are you feeling better today,dear? -no, even_. a. well b. better c. bad d. worse( )3. -which country has _population, china, america or japan?-china, of course. a. biggest b. the most c. the biggest d. the smallest( )4. the great wall is more than _. a. 6000 kilometers long b. 6ooo kilometer longc.6000-kilometers long d. 6000 kilometer longer( )5. shanghai is bigger than _in china. a. any other city b. any other cities c. other city d. the other city( )6. she is already _her brother. a. so tall than b. as tall than c. so tall as d. as tall as( )7. shanghai is bigger than_ in japan. a. any other city b. all the other cities c. any city d. the other cities( )8. she looks _than she does. a. the more older b. very older c. much older d. more older( )9. the garden is becoming _. a. more beautiful and more b. more beautiful and beautiful c. more and more beautiful d. more beautiful and beautifuler( )10. they competed(比赛) to see who could work _. a. the fastest and best b. the faster and the betterc. fastest and better d. faster and better二.用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1. tom is _ (tall) than any other student in his class. so he is _ (tall) in his class.2. li ming is one of _(clever) boys in our class.3. the sun is _ (bright) than all the other stars because it is _ (near) to the earth.4. the earth receives _ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.5.the train is running _ and _ (fast).6. he said that it was _ (happy) day in his life.总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优unit 7 第二课时部分。第三课时 section a(grammar focus-4c)学习目标1.掌握本课时重点单词：ocean2.掌握本课时grammar focus中的句子。3.熟练使用形容词最高级。重难点熟练使用形容词最高级。自主预习1.熟记语法聚焦内容whats the highest mountain in the world?qomolangma.how high is qomolangma?its 8,844.43 meters high.its higher than any other mountain.which is the deepest salt lake in the world?the caspian sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.did you know that china is one of the oldest countries in the world?yes,i did.its much older than the us.2.groupwork 讨论“世界之最”，完成4a4c.合作探究形容词最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。 范围问题e.g. tom is the tallest student in the class. spring is the best season of the year. “.之一”问题e.g. beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. i think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. tom is the tallest student in the class. = tom is taller than any other student in the class. = tom is taller than all the other students in the class. = no other students are taller than tom.2. 同级比较 as + adj./adv. + as e.g. she is as thin as lily. he writes as carefully as linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. tony didnt run so fast as carter. 达标检测一.单项选择。( )1.（2014铜仁）the yangzi river is one of _ in the world.a. the longest rivers b. the longest river c. longer rivers d. longer river( )2.（2014河北）water is the cheapest drink. and it is also _. a. healthier b. healthiest c. the healthier d. the healthiest ( )3.(2014昆明)the safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. a. more expensive b. more important c. most expensive d. most important( )4.(2014重庆市b)come here at christmas! you can buy _ clothes in a year.a. the cheapest b. cheaper c. the worst d. worse( )5.(2014天津)mo yan is one of _ writers in the world.a. famous b. more famous c. most famous d. the most famous二.用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1.tom is _ (tall) than any other student in his class. so he is _ (tall) in his class.2.li ming is one of _(clever) boys in our class.3.the sun is _ (bright) than all the other stars because it is _ (near) to the earth.4.the earth receives _ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.5.the train is running _ and _ (fast).6.he said that it was _ (happy) day in his life.三.根据首字母提示完成句子。1.we should learn the s of helping others.2.most animals dont like to live in f_ conditions.3.many c_ reached the top of the mountain this morning.4.tibet（西藏）is in the s_ part of china.5.of all the m_, qomolangma is the highest and most famous.总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优unit 7 第三课时部分。第四课时section b （1a-1d） 学习目标1.掌握课本中出现的重点单词和短语。2.能够掌握课文中出现的重点句子。3.学会表达事物之间的倍数关系。重难点识记并运用表达事物之间的倍数关系的词句；将听力中使用的对比方法移为己用。自主预习（1）最危险的运动之一 （2）登山，攀岩 （3）全世界 （4）中国的西南边境 （5）到达山顶 （6）严寒的天气条件 （7）大风暴 （8）冒着生命危险 （9）挑战自己 （10）放弃做某事 合作探究知识剖析：初中英语语法大全中长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法：1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”。例句：tiger path is 200 meters long and has a high humidity.老虎路有200米长，而且湿度很重。we walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概10米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。the classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。注意事项：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 结构。例句：the box is 9 kilos。=the box is 9 kilos in weight。这个箱子重9公斤。达标检测一.单项选择。（ ）1.i dont like to read books in the sunshine because its not good _my eyes.a.at b.for c.with d.to（ ）2.are they than an adult panda? a.very smaller b.a lot of smaller c.much smaller d.smaller a lot（ ）3.her science and english are a little better_lucys.a.at b.in c.than d.of（ ）4.in order to protect our earth, we should use the bus _and drive our cars _.a.more,less b.less,more c.much,little d.more,fewer（ ）5.her physics _ better than any other studentsa.is b.are c.do d.does二.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。the size of in fact, the same as, black and white thats why ,bring out, 1.what about a baby panda?2.is a baby panda also ?3.my sister is _me, we are both outgong.4.i went to bed late last night,_ i didnt getup early this morning. 总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优unit 7 第四课时部分。 第五课时 section b （2a-2e） 学习目标 1.正确使用形容词、副词的原级，最高级和比较级。2.学会对事实和数字的比较。3.意识到保护环境和自然资源的重要性。4.提高学生的阅读能力。重难点 1.理解2b的课文,能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。2.将比较级和数字的表达灵活地运用到文章中去。自主预习 一.短语翻译。1.出生时_ 2.20到30千克_ 3.大约350厘米长_ 4.活到_ 5.重的多_ 6.10公斤食物_ 二.句子翻译。1.这头大象比那头大象重中很多倍。_2.初生时,一只熊猫大约0,1到0.2千克 _3.一只熊猫能活20道30年. _合作探究一.自主导学 1.阅读2b找出下面短语1） 为做准备 _2）绊倒_ 3）照顾、照料_4）死于_5)挽救的重要性_ 6）绊倒_2.阅读第二遍完成下面内容：pandas do not have many , maybe only one .the hobbies often illnesses and do not live very long.adults pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos bamboo. many years ago, there are bamboo forests and pandas than there are now. but then humans started to the forests , and there was bamboo for the pandas. scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas in the remaining forests.二、请划出2b中使用最高级的句子。三、教师导学1.第一遍快速阅读2b，回答10、 12、200、2,000在文章中的含义。2.细读文章第二遍，回答2c问题。3.再读一遍课文，写出文章中使用最高级的句子，完成2d。四、能力提高，小组合作。讨论保护熊猫的其他方法，调查你组里有多少同学赞同你的观点，完成2e。达标检测一.完成课本2c-2d的所有练习。二.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.of the two girls, i find lucy the _ (clever).2.iron(铁)is _ (much) useful than gold(黄金). 3.the boy is _ (interesting) than his brother. 4.dick sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than john.5.wangtao is a little_ than lilei.(strong)6.which is_, the sun,the earth or the moon?(small)7.lucy speaks english very_. (good)8.who is _ (thin), you or helen? helen is.9.fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.who gets up _ (early),tim or tom? 三完成句子。1.熊猫兴奋的跑过来甚至它们中有一些撞到他们的朋友摔倒了.they _ _ with excitement and some of them even _ walk into their friends and .2.他们是如此的机灵可爱。they are so_ _ _ your brother. 3.我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。i _ _ them like theyre my own babies. 4.成年熊猫一天要花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。adult pandas _ _ than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.5.生活在剩余的森林里的熊阿毛不到2000只。there are now 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.总结反思我的收获： 我的失误： 课后作业完成学练优unit 7 第五课时部分。第六课时 section b （3a-self check） 学习目标 学会用形容词和副词的最高级来描述个人喜好。重难点1. 单音节词和多音节词的最高级变化形式。2. 不规则形容词和副词的最高级形式。自主预习一.比一比，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式，看谁写的最快，最准确?big _ _ cute_ _ black _ _ hungry _ _ lovely _ _ little _ _ important _ _ few_ _ beautiful _ _ popular _ _ famous _ _ endangered _ _二.小组成员用上面的比较级来描述熊猫性格和长相，找一名同学陈述比较结果。合作探究1.小组合作: 小组讨论在我们城镇最好的电影院是哪家，哪里的快餐最美味