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important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) Sign=mark,表示“记号，信号” signal n 信号signalize v 通知；发信号（signal信号+ize)assign v 分配；指定（as+sign不断给人信号指定）assignment n 分配；指定（assign+ment)signature n 签名；盖章（sign+ature记号的东西签名）signet n 印，图章（sign+et做记号图章）signify v 表示；象征（sign+ify用信号表示象征）significance n 重要；意义（sign+ific带有+ance带有信号有意义）significant a 有意义的consign v 委托；寄存（con共同+sign共同做记号把委托别人）consignment n 交付；委托（consign+ment)design n/v 计划；设计（de着重+sign着重做记号设计）designate v 指示；指定（de+sign+ate着重指定）designation n 指定；任命（designate+ion)ensign n 国旗；军舰旗（en内+sign内部标志国旗）insignia n 徽章；标识（in内+sign+ia内部标志物国徽）resign v 辞职；放弃（re再+sign再做记号再签字任职签一次，辞职签一次）resignation n 辞职；听天由命2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Quit= free, 表示“自由” quit v 停止，放弃（放弃追求，获得自由）quitclaim n 放弃权利（quit+claim宣告）acquit v 开释，免罪（ac给予+quit给予自由）acquittal n 释放；还清（债）（acquit+t+al)requite v 报答；报应(re回+quite自由，释放回到自由状态报答了别人恩惠）requital n 报答，报应（requite+al)ubiquitous a 无处不在的（ubi地方+quit+ous自由地进入任何地方）3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) und = wave，表示“波动” abundant a 丰富的（ab加强+und+ant多得象波浪一样丰富的）abundance n 丰富，富裕undulate v 波动（und+ulate表动作+波动）inundate v 泛滥，淹没（in进入+und+ate进入波浪淹没）redundant a 多余的（red反复+und+ant反复波动多余的）fecundity n 多产，富饶（fec做+und+ity出产的粮食像波浪富饶）abund v 丰富，充满（ab+cund=und参考；abundant）redound v 回流；起作用（red回+ound=und波动回来回流；产生影响）ampl = large， 表示“大” ample a 宽大的；充足的amplify v 放大，扩大（ampl+ify表动词扩大）amplitude n 广大，宽阔（ampl+itude表名词）Ple,plen,plet, pli=full, fill,表示“满，填满” complement n 补足，补全（com全部+ple+ment全部满补足）implement n 工具v. 完成；实施（im进+ple+ment进入满完成）supplement n 增补，补充（sup在下面，次要+ple+ment增加次要的心填满增补）plenty n 大量，丰富（ plen+ty)plentitude n 丰富，充足（plent+itude满的状态丰富）deplenish v 倒空，弄空（de去掉+plen+ish去掉满倒空）replenish v 再装满（re再+plen满+ish再弄满）replete a 充满的；吃饱的（re 再+plete再满吃饱）complete a 完全的（com 全部+plete满全满完全的）completion n 成就；圆满（com+plet+ion)accomplish v 成就；完成（ac+com+pli+ish全部弄满完成）accomplished a 有成就的，有造诣的（accomplish+ed)compliment v 赞扬，恭维（com全部+pli+ment让人+分满足恭维别人）4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示做，加强adapt适应（ad+apt能力有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力有做事能力熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择选出来采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘粘在一起坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺躺在一起邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加参加在一起贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate做部长管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate将来的影子出现预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确弄正确调整） adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来来到）5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) lect,lig= choose,gather表示“选择，收集” collect v 收集，集中（col一起+lect收到一起）collection n 集合；收藏（collect+ion)collective a 集体的（collect+ive集中到一起集体的）elect v 选出，选举（e出+lect选出）election n 选举（elect+ion)electorate n 全体选民（elector选举人+ate全体选举人）intellect n 智慧，智者（intel在中间+lect在中间选出的人智者）intellectual a 聪明的n. 知识分子（intellect+ual)intelligence n 智力；聪明（intel在中间+lig+ence从中选出好的智力）neglect v 疏忽，轻视（neg没有+lect没有选疏忽）negligence v 疏忽，过失（neg没有+lig+ence）recollect v 回想起；振作（re重新+collect记忆重新集中回想到）recollection n 回想，回忆（recollect+ion)select v 选择（se分开+lect选出来选择）selection n 选择，精选（select+ion)eligible a合格的，有资格的（e 出+lig+ibe选出来的合格的）elegant a 高雅的；美好的（e出+leg=lig+ ant选出的好的，高雅的）elegance n 优雅，漂亮（elegant的名词）elite n 精英人物（e出+lite=lig选选出的人物精英人物）gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知道” gnosis n 灵知（gnos+is)diagnosis n 诊断（dia 穿过+gnos+is穿过身体知道诊断）prognosis n 预测，诊断（pro在前+gnost+is预先知道预测）prognostic a 预兆的n.征兆（ pro+gnost+ic)agnostic a 不可知论的（a不+ gnost+ic不知道的）ignore v 疏忽；不理睬（I不+geore不知道不理睬）ignorance n 无知，愚昧（ignore+ance)ignoramus n 不学无术的人（ignore无知+amus表示人或物无知的人）6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) Secut,sequ= follow,表示“跟随” persecute v 迫害（per始终+secute从头跟到尾迫害）persecution n 迫害（per+secut+ion)consecutive a 连贯的，连续的（con全部+secu+tive一个接一个跟随）consecution n 连贯，一致（con +secut+ion)prosecute v 控告，起诉（pro在前+secute跟随到法官前面控告）sequence n 连续（sequ+ence跟随连续）sequential a 连续的（sequ+ent+ial)consequence n 后果，结果（con共同+sequ+ence随之而来的全部东西后果）subsequence n 随后发生（sub在后面+sequ+ence随在后面的）sequacious a 盲从的（sequ+acious多的跟随太多盲从的）sequacity n 盲从（sequ+acity)obsequious a 谄媚的，奉承的（ob用力+sequ+ious拼命跟随别人谄媚的）pursue v 追赶；追击sue v 控告；向求婚The two parties disprove the theory of the other, but unite in persecute the dissenter.Any consecutive set of descriptive clauses terminated by a period, written in the identification, environment, or procedure divisions of a COBOL program. period还有句号的意思8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) cur=care,表示“关心” curious a 好奇的（cur+ioys.的关心的，好奇的）curiosity n好奇的；奇品（curi+osity多的状态关心多好奇心）curio n 古董（古董珍贵，被人关心）secure a 安全的（sc分开+cure不关心，不担忧安全的）security n 安全；证券（买长期证券通常有保障，所以security有证券一意）cure v 医治，治疗（关心病人治疗）curable a 可治好的（cure+able能的）curative a 治病的，（药）有效的（cur+ative）accurate a 准确的，精确的（ac+cur+ate一再关心，弄精确为止）accuracy n 正确，准确（ac+cur+acy）procure v 取得；引起（por前面+cure关心面前的东西取得）procuable a 可得到的（procure+abie)procurement n 获得（procure+ment)curator n (博物馆等）馆长（cur+ator人关心照看者馆长）10.top=peak, summit sum,summ = add up ,表示“总，加” sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰（summ+it表名词山的顶峰像数量总和一样最高数量最高峰）summary n 摘要：大纲summ+ary内容总和摘要）summation n 总数（summ+ation）summarize v 概括（summ+ar+ize）consummate v 完成 a.完全的（con全部+summ+ate全部总和完全）consummation n 成就；极点（con+summ+ation）11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) pon, pound= put, 表示“放置” component a 组成的n. 部分（com共同+pon+ent共同的放到一起组成的）opponent v 对立的n. 对手（op反+pon+ent反着放对立的）propone v 提议，提出（pro向前+pone把意思向前放提议）proponent n 提议者（propone+ent)exponent n 讲解者（ex出+pon+ent把内容放出来讲解）compound n 化合物（com全部+pound放全部放到一起化合物）postpone v 推迟（post 后+pone向后放推迟）expound v 详细说明（ex出+pound把意义说出来详细说明）impound v 把围住；扣押（ im进+pound放进去围住）propound v 提出，提议（pro向前+pound向前放提出）12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) demn=harm表示“伤害” condemn v 谴责，指责（com共同+demn共同伤害谴责）condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿（物）（in不+demn+ity使不受损害赔偿）indemnify v 赔偿（in+demn+ify）13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) per- 表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspective透视的（per+spect看ive看透了透视的）perennial全年的（per+ennial年全年的）perspire出汗（per+spire呼吸全身呼吸出汗）permanent永久的（per+man拿住ent永久拿住永恒的）persist坚持（per+sist站站到最后坚持）persuade劝说（per+suade劝一直劝劝说）percussion敲打（per+cuss震ion震动敲打）perspicacious独具慧眼的（per+spic看acious全部看到独具慧眼）pernicious有害的，有毒的（per+nic毒+ious有毒的）perplexed困惑的（per+plex重叠+ed全部重叠在一起困惑了）perforate打洞（per+forate打孔打孔穿过打洞）permeate渗透（per+me走+ate走过去渗透过去） 表示“假，坏”perfidy不忠，背叛（per+fid相信y假相信不忠诚）perjury伪证，假誓（per+jur发誓y假发誓；参考：jury陪审团）perfunctory草率的（per+funct作用+ory没起好作用草率的）perpetrate做坏事；犯罪（per+petr=patr父亲ate以父亲式态度对待别人专横，做坏事）pervert堕落，滥用（per+vert转转向坏堕落）14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation put =think, 表示“认为，思考” compute v 计算（com一起+pute放到一起想计算，思考）computable a 计算得出的（compute+able)computer n 计算机（compute+er)dispute v 反驳（dis反+pute过来思考反驳）disputable a 能反驳的（dispute+able)disputatious a 好争论的（dispute反驳+atious喜欢反驳的）impute v 归咎于（im进+pute把放进思考中归因于）repute n 名声，名誉（re再+pute再让人想起的东西名声）reputation n 名声（re+put+ation)disrepute n 坏名声（dis不好+repute名声名声不好）15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish rect=stright, right, 表示“正，直” correct a 正确的（cor全部+rect全部很正正确的）correctitude n 行为端正（ correct+itude状态）rectify v 改正（rect+ify化使正直改正错误）rectitude n 诚实；正直；正确（rect+itude)rectangle n 矩形（rect+angle角四个角都是直角矩形）erect a 竖直a. 直立的（e 出+rect 直出来竖直）erection n 直立，竖立（erect+ion)16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) sult=leap，表示“跳” assault v 进攻，攻击（as一再+sault=sult一再跳起来进攻）desultory a 散漫的（de分散+sult+ory没有目标的跳散漫的）exult v 欢腾，喜悦（ex出+sult跳高兴地跳出来欢腾）insult v 侮辱（in进入+sult踩到别人的脸上侮辱别人）result n 结果（re反问+sult反回来的东西结果）hum=earth,表示“土,地” humble a 谦恭的；下贱的（hum+ble接近地面谦恭的）humility n 谦让；低下（hum+ility状态地的状态低下）humiliate v 羞辱，侮辱（hum+iliate使使人到地上羞辱别人）humiliation n 耻辱（humiliate+ion)inhume v 埋葬（in进入+hume进入土中）exhume v 掘出（ex 出+hume出土掘出）posthumous a 死死的，遗腹的（post后+hum土，引申为死+ous死后的）hummock n 小圆丘（hum+mock圆丘土丘）human n 人类（传说人是由土造出的）humane a 有人情的，仁爱的（humane+e有人情的）17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental Prim= first, chief, 表示“第一，主要的” primacy n 主要地位；重要性（prim+acy)primary a 最初的；根本的（prim+ary)primitive a 原始的（prim+itive)prime a 最初的，基本的primer n 初级读本（prim+er第一本书）primeval a 早期的；远古的（prim+ev时代+al最早的时代远古的）primogenitor n 始祖，祖先（primo+genit产生+or最早产生的人祖先）I dont belong to the school of thought that favours radical change. Radical political views. Ted is a fire-eating radical. They called for a radical reform of our tax system. The talks are aimed at radical reductions in the level of weapons19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) lev,live=raise,lighten,表示“提高,举起,变轻” elevate v 举起，升高(e出lev+ate举出升高）elevator n 电梯，升降机（elevate+or)lever n 杠杆（lev+er举起重东西的东西杠杆）leverage n 杠杆作用（lever+age状态；作用）levitate v 使升在空中（lev+itate使东西举起升到空中）levity n 轻浮（lev+ity )levy v 征税（lev+y提高收入征税）alleviate v 减轻；缓和（al一再levi+ate不断轻减轻）relevant a 中肯的；有关的（re再lev+ant再举起有关的）irrelevant a 不相干的，不切题的（ir不relevant)relieve v 减轻；解除（re再lieve再轻减轻）relief n 减轻，轻松（relief=live)The court may have to levy on your estate to pay your debts. A payment exacted for a special purpose; an impost or a levy. The government levies a fine against the factories for polluting the air with smoke. The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) plex= fold,表示“重叠”plexus n （神经、血管等）丛，网（plex+us)complex a 复杂的（com共同+plex全部重叠复杂的）complexity n 复杂性（complex+ity)duplex a 二重的，双倍的（du二+plex二次重叠二重的）complexion n 面色，表情（com全部+plex+ion全部表情重叠于面部面色）perplex v 使复杂，迷惑（ per从头到尾+plex始终重叠迷惑）perplexed a 迷惑的（perplex+ed） 作者：骑着斑柱看美眉回复日期：2008-12-820:54:41 回复 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)Sol=alone,表示“单独”sole a 单个的n.鞋底solitary a 孤独的（sol+itary)solitude n 孤独（sol+itude)soliloquy n 自言自语；独自（soli+loqu说y一个人说）solo n 独奏（唱）desolate a 荒凉的（de非常sol+ate非常单独荒凉的）desolation n 荒芜，荒凉（desolateion）24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,mini,min=small,表示“小” minister n 仆人；部长（mini+ster小人古代大臣称自己是“小人”部长，大臣）administer v 管理，治理（ad+minister做部长管理）administration n 行政，管理（administer+ation)minify v 使缩小（mini+ify使小）minim n 微量，小量（mini+m)minimize v 使缩小到最少（minim+ize使缩小）miniature n 小型物；雏形（mini+ature东西小东西）diminish v 减少；缩小（di向下+min+ish小下去缩小）minor a 较小的；较少的（min+or)minority n 少数；未成年（minor小或少+ity少的状态少数）minus v 减去（min+us变少减去）minute n 一分钟a. 微小的，细微的（min+ute)minutia n 细微末节（minute小ia小事件琐事）minuscule a极小的（min+uscule表形容词或名词小的极小的）25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) The general was extolled as the man who had led the country to victory. He keeps extolling her goodness. Prais, preci= value, 表示“价值”appraise v 评估（ap加强动作+praise给以价值评估）appraisal n 评估，评价（appraise+al)precious a 珍贵的（prec+ious有价值的）appreciate v 评价；欣赏（ap+prec+iate给以价值评价；欣赏）appreciative a 有欣赏力的（appreciate+ive)appreciable a 可估计的；可察觉到的（ap+prec+iable能估计的）depreciate v 降价，贬值（de去掉+prec+iate去掉价值贬值）depreciation n 贬值；轻视（depreciate+ion)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly Sid=sit,表示“坐”dissidence n 意见不同（dis分开+sid+ence分开坐意见不同）dissident a 持不同意见的（dis+sid+ent）reside v 居住（re再+side再坐之地居住）residence n 居住；住宅（reside+ence)preside v 主持（pre前面+side在前面坐主持）president n 总统；校长（pre+sid+ent人有前面坐的人总统）presidium n 主席团（preside+ium表示地方或团体前面坐的团体）subside v 沉淀；平息（sub下+side坐下去沉淀）subsidiary a 补助的（sub下+sid+iary坐在下面帮助别人补助的）subsidy n 补助金（sub+sid+y)consider v 考虑（con共同+sider坐坐在一起思考考虑）considerate a 考虑周到的（consider+ate)insidious a 阴险的（in内+sid+ious坐在内部的坏人阴险的）residue n 残余，余渣（re回+sidue不能用重新坐回来残余）assiduous a 勤勉的，刻苦的（as一再+sid+uous一再坐着学习勤勉的）sedate a 文静的（sed=sid+ate坐着的文静的）sedulous a 勤勉的（sed+ulous多的坐得多的勤勉的）supersede v 代替，取代（super在上面+sede坐到上面去取代）sedentary a 坐着的；久坐的（sed+ent+ary坐着的）The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists. The hostess presided at table with tact and urbanity. Some people believe that the Fates preside over mans destiny. That insidious man bad-mouthed me to almost everyone else. 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) rduous :dju s a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的Negotiating a reduction in nuclear arms is a long and arduous undertaking. He mastered these words through the arduous consultation of the dictionary. Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time. Its an arduous task. 名词:arduousness 副词:arduously28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) -ile （1）表形容词，“的” merchantile a 商人的（merchant商人）servile a 奴性的（serv服务+ile）juvenile a 青少年的（juven年轻+ile）fertile a 肥沃的（fert带有；繁殖+ile）infertile a 不毛的，不能生育的（in不+fertile）tortile a 扭弯的（tort扭曲+ile）ductife a 可塑的（duct引导+ile）volatile a 挥发的；易变的（volat 飞+ile；参考：volation鸟的飞行能力）senile a 年老的（sen老+ile；参考：senior年长的，高年级的）（2）表名词，“物体” missile n 发射物，导弹（miss发送+ile）projectile n 抛射物（project投射）profile n 外形，轮廓（pro前面+file线条前面的线条轮廓）domicile n 住宅（domic家+ile）automobile n 汽车（auto自己+mob动+ile）29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)fract,frang=break,表示“打碎” fraction n 部分；小片，分数（fract+ion)fractional a 碎片的（fraction+al)fractious a 易怒的，脾气坏的（fract+ious碎的脾气易碎）fracture n 骨折；断裂（fract+ure断的状态骨折）diffract v 分解（dif分开+fract 打碎分开分解）infraction n 违反，违背（in进入+fract+ion打碎法律违法）refract v 折射（re回+fract光打断回射折射）refraction n 折射作用（refract+ion)refractory a 倔强的；不听话的（re 表否定+fract+ory不能打碎倔强的）fragile a 易碎的（frang+ile能的能碎的）fragility n 虚弱；脆弱（fragile+ity)fragment n 碎片；片断（frag+ment表名词）suffrage n 投票，投票权（suf在下面+frage打碎器皿庆祝胜利表示赞成投票）suffragist n 赞成妇女参政者（suffrage+ist)frail a 脆弱的（frail=fract打碎的脆弱的）frailty n 脆弱，意志薄弱（frail+ty)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) monstr=show， 表示“显示” monster n 怪物（显示出来的怪物）monstrous a 巨大的；可怕的（来自monster）demonstrate v 证明，表明（de加强+monster+ate加强显示证明）demonstration n 证明；示威游行remonstrate v 抗议，表示异议（re反+monstr+ate显示反对抗议）remonstration n 抗议，反对31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) colossus n. 巨大,巨型雕像Mozart is a colossus among composers. colossal a. 巨大的It requires government spending on a colossal scale. 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) uac uan uoid = empty，表示“空” vacuum n 空虚；真空（vac+uum表名词）vacuous a 空虚的；无意义的vacant a 空的；空闲的vacate v 弄空；退出（vac+ate表动作弄空）vacation n 假期，休假（空出来不用干活）evacuate v 腾空；清除；撤离（e出+vac+uate空出去撤空）evacuation n 撤离，撤退vanity n 空虚；虚荣心（van+ity心里空空虚荣心）vanish v 不见，消失（van+ish空空消失了）evanescent a 消失的；转瞬即逝的（e出+van+escent开始.的开始空出去消失的）evanescence n 消失，幻灭void a 空的，n.空虚avoid v 回避（a+void空出来回避）avoidance n 避免；无效（avoid+ance）unavoidance a 不可避免的（un不+avoid+able）devoid a 无的，缺.的（de加强意义+void空的无的）Her artificial gaiety disguised an inner sadness.She shows a spontaneous gaiety of manner.Color flags added to the gaiety of the festival.We all immersed in the gaiety of the Spring Festival.The three most important events of human life are equally devoid of reason: birth, marriage, and death. Devoid of gladness and gaiety. The article is devoid of substantial matter. Devoid of sexual desire; frigidThe joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.asinine, fatuous, inane, mindlessvoid vacuous vacant 意思的区别 作者：骑着斑柱看美眉回复日期：2008-12-912:44:53 回复 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) Part, port=part, divide,表示“部分，分开” partake v 参与；分享（part+take 拿拿一部分分享；参与）partial a 部分的；有偏见的（part+ial)impartial a 公正的（im无+partial有偏见的无偏见的）particle n 微粒，极少量（part+icle小东西一小部分少量）particular a 特别的；各自的（part+icu