黑龙江省双鸭山市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解统编题（三）.doc

黑龙江双鸭山市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮统编题（三）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。these are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500：we will have established a base on the moon.school kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.we will have found cures(疗法)for aids and cancer.the war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! history will be the main subject at school.cafeteria(自助餐厅)food will be delicious! you just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾)to see what you want to eat.kristenhere i am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.i work in a pet store and it is so hard! i have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my ear to the store.it takes so long to get there.it takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in mississippi from my home in florida! at work，i have to push 5 buttons and then i go home.it takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.morganin the year 2500，i think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage.tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.i also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维)so your car wont hit them.the cars in 2500 dont fly，for we havent got that technology yet，but they can hover(盘旋)up to seven feet.these cars are made for speed! carlyinstead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.we could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars.food might be more healthy.what i believe is that the environment will change the most. the environmental changes will also determine many other changes.if more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.if people wont help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left roberta1according to kristen，what will happen in 2500?aenglish will be the main subject at school.bstudents can go to the moon every week.ccafeteria will replace other restaurants.daids and cancer will disappear.答案：b细节理解题。根据文章中kristen所说的话school kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.可知，b为正确选项。2the underlined word“scan”in the text could be replaced by“_”achange btreatcexamine dimprove答案：c猜测词义题。根据画线单词所在的句子中的“你只需要走到一台机器跟前，伸出你的舌头，然后机器就会判断出你想吃什么”可以推断出，机器通过仔细查看你的味蕾才能判断出你想吃什么。3morgan thinks his work in the pet store is_.adifficult bmeaninglesscimportant deasy答案：d推理判断题。文章中morgan对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选d项。4who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500? akristen. bmorgan.ccarly. droberta.答案：c段落大意题。根据文章中carly所说的那段话可知，他主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选c项。【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】the riches in the world are not found in the famous gold and diamond mines, where many men and women are digging for them. most riches in the world are found in the cemeteries and grave yards, buried with peoples dreams, aspirations, and unfulfilled potential. why is it so?countless men and women died without ever having the courage to follow their own paths. maybe because they were afraid to violate some kinds of social norms, maybe because they were afraid to be alone, or maybe simply because they preferred to settle for the familiar. they went to the graves; with a song that would never be heard, a piece of poetry never be written, a dance step never be initiated and a heart full of dreams and aspirations, leaving behind a life full of potential yet no legacy.michael jordan, one of the greatest athletes once said, i can fail, but i cannot afford not to try. life remains a beautiful journey if we learn to take that step and to work that path. every challenge and defeat in the process becomes a light post that sharpens the vision and shapes the direction forward.in my world nothing goes wrong, said the great indian sage nihaja dhahta majraj. we must learn to trust the greatness within all of us and know that each of us is here to bring our unique contribution to the universal monument. if each of us learns to dance to the music we only can hear, society as a whole will evolve naturally and spiritually toward love, peace and happiness, and will be void of jealousy, envy and discrimination.and henry david thoreau would say, if a man does not keep pace with his companions, that is because he hears a different drum. and one truly believes that the path to success and happiness passes through the dancing to such a unique drumbeat. therefore, do not die with the music still playing inside you. 41. whats the authors opinion on riches? a. they are peoples dreams and aspirations. b. they are the most important things in the world. c. they are something we cant possess and dream of. d. they are gold and diamonds which we can dig for in mines. 42. according to paragraph 2, which one is not the reason why so many people died without sticking to their own paths? a. they were afraid to break the traditional norms. b. they were afraid to hurt others and suffer setbacks. c. they were used to what they were already familiar with. d. they were afraid to be alone when making the dreams come true.43. what does michael jordan mean by saying i can fail, but i cannot afford not trying? a. having a try is an easy thing we can do. b. trying something new will bring us benefits. c. we should be careful if we want to have a try. d. a1l people are not brave enough to experience something new.44. which word can best describe nihaja dhahta majraj according to the passage? a. brave. b. healthy. c. self-confident. d. common.45. how is the passage organized? a. topic - argument - explanation b. topic - examples - conclusion c. introduction - comparison - discussion d. introduction - explanation - examples【参考答案】41-45 abbcd该奉献的别带进坟墓，人生仿佛旅途，要开心而自信地前行，别带着财富和遗憾死去，永别时无需带走一片云彩。41. a。观点态度题。根据第一段的most riches in the world are found in the cemeteries and grave yards, buried with peoples dreams, aspirations, and unfulfilled potential.可知答案。42. b。细节理解题。根据第二段的maybe because they were afraid to violate some kinds of societal norms, maybe because they were afraid to be alone, or maybe simply because they preferred to settle for the familiar.可知答案。43. b。推理判断题。根据第三段的every challenge and defeat in the process becomes.可知答案。44. c。推理判断题。根据第四段的we must learn to trust the greatness within all of us.可知答案。45. d。篇章结构题。综合全文内容可知答案。【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。as demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if were to meet the worlds needs. and because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. but, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where theyre needed most. and thats only part of the challenge. the world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied（液化）natural gas（lng）, are not nearly as developed. so what needs to be done? on the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, notonein which the rules of the game change without warning. the governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable（可持续的）development to ensure theyll have enough supplies in the future. that means building the related facilities, including lng stations. this, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. and energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. they must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market. expanding and diversifying（使多样化）energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. weve taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.41. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. gas played a major part in the 20th century. b. gas reserves are widely spread around the world.c. natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory. d. necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.42. the underlined word one（in paragraph 2）refers to _.a. a gas supply side b. a policy for gas development c. a gas consuming nation d. a business environment43. consuming nations of natural gas need to _.a. have long-term policies for gas supply b. open markets in their backyardsc. build pretty facilities along the coast d. change the rules of the game44. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. warn people of the lack of power and fuel b. discuss the importance of oil and natural gasc. instruct people how to make use of energy sourcesd. call for better use and development of natural gas 45. the passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.a.which countries are in great need of gas b. where energy sources are concentratedc. what kind of help you can offer d. what problems of energy sources we may face【参考答案】4145 cdadc 【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i carry a rubiks cube (魔方) in my backpack. solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter. i usually ask people to try it first. they just turn the cube over in their hands, not even knowing where to begin. thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. letters and words were out of order. nothing made sense because i am dyslexic.the rubiks cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward. this was a reflection of my own life when i had to leave public school after the fourth grade. its embarrassing to admit, but i still couldnt always spell my full name correctly. as a fifth-grader at a new school specializing in whats called “language-processing disorder”, i had to start over. i then spent the next four years learning how to learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my districts high school with the ability to communicate my ideas and express my intelligence. now, i can easily solve the 555. i discover that just before it is solved, a problem can look like a mess, and then suddenly you can find the solution. early in my rubiks career, i became so frustrated that i took the cube apart and rebuilt it. i believe that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places. the rubiks cube taught me that to accomplish something big, it helps to break it down into small pieces. i learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections and patterns. i believe that there are surprises around the corner.like life itself, the rubiks cube can be frustrating puzzle. so everyday i carry a rubiks cube in my backpack as a reminder that i can achieve my goals, no matter what obstacles i face. 46. the author took the rubiks cube apart because _.a. he couldnt work out how to solve it b. he hated it and wanted to destroyed itc. he wanted to learn how to rebuild itd. he was eager to find the connections47. the underlined word “dyslexic” in paragraph 1 probably means a person who has trouble with _.a. rememberingb. readingc. speakingd. listening48. why did the author leave the public school?a. he had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school.b. he was so crazy about the rubiks cube that he wanted to solve it first.c. his interest shifted to learning how to communicate with other people.d. he was afraid to go to the public school because he could not spell his name.49. the author carries a rubiks cube in his backpack to _.a. start conversations with strangersb. compete with othersc. take it apart and rebuild itd. encourage him to succeed50. which would be the best title for the text?a. unforgettable lessons about life b. approaches to solving the rubiks cubec. accomplishing big things in small stages d. surprises around the corner【参考答案】4650 abadc 【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。from now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. only you have the power to make those seeds grow.the seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. success is a choice and not a chance. you were born a winner. you were born rich. you can be a success if only you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. people with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. they are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs（殉道者）. they are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something. if we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. we are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. one generally rises to the level that one expects. we are responsible for setting our expectation