完型填空第7篇 rcise .doc

第7篇 ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds _(l) the length of life，it is common experience that a certain_(2) of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-beingFurthermore, exercise_(3) involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should _(4) merits careful considerationThe growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports1They fatigue to the_(5) of exhaustion but recover promptly witha period of restBut not so with_(6) of middle age and beyondFor them moderation is_(7) vital importance Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question _(8) to answerIndividual variability is_(9) great to permit of generalizationA game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for anotherThe safe limit for exercise _(10) on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is takenTwo general suggestions，however，will _(11) as sound advice for anyoneThe first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be_(12) periodically by careful，thorough physical examinationsThe_(13) is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustionWhat type of exercise one should _(14) depends upon ones physical conditionYoungpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities2 Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate _(15) throughout lifeRegularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise3词汇：wellbeing康乐recreation n娱乐，消遣fatigue 疲劳thrill 激动exhilaration n高兴；振奋strenuous adj紧张的；费力的exhaustion n筋疲力尽promptly adv迅速地moderation n适度，适中variability n变异性，可变性generalization 乃一般化，普遍化folly n愚蠢，蠢事 regularity n规律性periodically adv定期地vigorous 办精力充沛的，有力的competitive a巧竞争的，比赛的skate vi滑冰enjoyment 见享受，欢乐，愉快注释：1The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports发育中的儿童和_般的青年男女都会因紧张剧烈的运动而激动不已。2. .but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities , 但大多数老年人最好还是把自己的活动限制在不太剧烈的程度之内。do better to do sth：最好做事情。limit sbsthto sth：把限制在(范围内)。3Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise如果任何人想从体育锻炼中获得最大的乐趣和益处，那么有规律是很重要的事情。be to do sth：打算做(事情)。这里的be是助动词，与不定式一起构成谓语，表示预定、命令、责任、义务、意图、可能性等，意思是：“准备、应该、必须、打算”。例如：We are to meet at 5我们计划五点见面。At what time am I to come? 我应该在什么时候来?You are not to do that不许你那么做。练习：1 A for B to C at D of2 A heavinessB highness C amount D number3 A which B where C when D why4 A carry B makeC bring D take5 A point B place C leftD reverse6 A these B this C those D that7 A against B below C on D of8 A easy B hardC impossible D unnecessary9 A very B too C constantly D considerably10 A dependsB bases C acts D carries11 A refer B regard C serve D treat12 A delayedB defended C designed D determined13 A other B another C one D same14 A endureB choose C rebuild D produce15 A with B fromC in D on答案与解析1 B 在四个选项中，add只可以与t0搭配，意为“增加，正符合上下文的意思。2 C 在四个选项中，A和B显然不符合逻辑，可供考虑的只有C和D。需要考虑的是，exercise这个词，如果作为“体育锻炼讲是不可数名词，只有作为“一项运动”讲时才是可数名词，根据上下文意思，exercise也不是用来强调体育项目的(没有用复数)，而amount正好与不可数名词连用，number则须与可数名词连用，故应选C。3 A从语法上分析，主句主语exercise的谓语应该是is not only pleasant but beneficial，中间显然应该是一个定语从句，定语从句所缺少的是主语，故应选A。4 D从语法上分析，one should+动词应该是前面那个主语的定语从句，只是定语从句的宾语whichthat被省略了，而四个选项中只有take可与exercise搭配，故应选D。5 A 回答这一道题，首先要知道point这个词，既可表达时间(“时刻)或空间(“地点”)也可表达“程度”的意思，to the point of正是“达到的地步程度”的意思，符合上下文要求。6 C本空格后面的0f middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的词应该是指“人”的词，而且不止一个人，从上下文看，these显然不合适，因为上文并没有特指哪些人，故只有C合适。7 D本句中is后面应该是表语部分，四个选项中只有of合适，of importance=important，ofvital importance=very，very important .8 B从语法上分析，这个空必须填上一个形容词作question的定语，从上下文分析，只能是hard合适，因为这里的hard=difficult.9 B 前句已经说到，“不同年龄的人从事多少运动是一个难以回答的问题”，显然本句就应是“个人的差异太大，无法一概而论”，因此选择too是最恰当的。我们都知道，tooto的结构具有否定的意义，too great to permit of generalization正是这个意思。10 A虽然四个选项都可以与0n搭配，但act on是“按照行动的意思，carry on是“进行”的意思，不符合上下文要求，只有depend on(“取决于”)和base on(“根据”)可以考虑，但base是及物动词，应该“base sthon”，故只能选择A。11 C虽然四个选项都可以与as连用，但用法和意义各有不同，refer to sbsthas：把说成；regard sbsthas：把当成；treat sbsthas把当成；均不符合上下文的要求，只有serve as(“充当，作为)才在语法上和意义上恰当。12 D前面A、B、C三个选项的词义分别为“推迟”、“保护”、“设计”，与上下文意义风马牛不相及，只有D项“测定、确定”才是恰当选项。13 A前面说到有两个一般性的建议，并且已提到“第一个，那么“另一个”只能考虑A、B两个选项了。二者都有“另一个的意思，只是用法不同，another不用冠词，而the other则需要定冠词the，故选A。14 B 四个选项中A、C、D三个选项的意思与上下文相去甚远，只有B项合适。 0ne should choose是用来做前面主语的定语从句，在定语从句中省略了宾语thatwhich。15 C 四个选项中只有in可与participate连用，意为“参加”，in的宾语是引导定语从句的关系代词that.译文：不论体育运动是否能延长人的寿命，人们普遍认为，适量而有规律的体育运动可以增强体质，并使人愉悦。另外，体育运动及玩乐和消遣于一体，可以使人放松紧张情绪，缓解精神疲劳。因此，做运动一举两得：既能放松，有有益于身心健康。一个人适合做什么样的体育运动，运动强度如何？这些问题值得人们注意。发育中的儿童和一般的青年男女都会因紧张剧烈的运动而激动不已。即使累得筋疲力尽， 他们也能在一段休息之后很快恢复体力。但是中年及中年以上的人就做不到。对这些人来说，运动适度是很重要的。不同年龄的人从事多少运动是一个难以回答的问 题。个人的差异太大，无法一概而论。某种网球运动可能对于某个40岁的人来说