陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练（6）.doc

陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（6）【2016模拟题】第二节七选五the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. but just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so.38if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 40 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. a. its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. b. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. c. everyone was new to the network once. d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. e. when you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. f. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. g. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.七选五36-40dbfcg (2013安徽省联盟第一次联考)the fast development of internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens peoples horizons. however, sometimes the internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言)on purpose, resulting in side effect on peoples life.therefore, the internet society of china released a written proposal last monday which demanded of internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.three major websites in china voiced their solutions tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on monday.chiefs of , and have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve selfmanagement and take effective measures toward this goal.microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of , which operates the countrys most popular microblogging site w.he said sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on w and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it.w and another major chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from march 31 to april 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread.a chief from b said it was calling off illegal and fake(虚假)information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.the website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from .the measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment.benefits of the internetmaking it convenient for people to access the latest information 1._broadening peoples horizons2._being abused by some to spread rumors 3._having side effect on peoples lifea response fromgovernmenta proposal was released, 4._ of internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of onlineresponses from websitespromising to 5._ with relevant departments firmlyimproving selfmanagement and take effective measuresmeasures 6_ by three major controlling the release of contents on wimproving its ability to 7._ and remove rumors posted on canceling 8._ and fake information in its search resultsfurther increasing technical and manpower investment to remove learning from the past experiencebettering the safety 9._ for its microblogging serviceresultsthe measure has received widespread support from users.people can enjoy a clean and safe net environment 10._.参考答案：1worldwide2.problems/disadvantages3.purposely/ deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/erate6.taken7.discover8.illegal9.strategy10.relatively (2013天津)my name is clara. i still remember that chilly december day, sitting in science class. id finished a worksheet early and picked up a time for kids magazine. a piece of news caught my eye: nasa was holding an essay contest to name its mars rover(火星探测器)before i even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11yearold mind: curiosity.i couldnt want for the bell to ring so i could get started on my essay. that afternoon, i raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind.”five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.on august 5,2012，at 10：31 pm., the rover named curiosity touched down safely on the surface of mars, and i was honored to have a frontrow seat in nasa.curiosity is such an important part of who i am. i have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. i remember as a little girl, my grandmother and i would sit together in the backyard for hours. shed tell me stories and point out the stars. grandma lived in china, thousands of miles away from my home in kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. they were always there, yet there was so much i didnt know about them. thats what i love so much about space.people often ask me why we go to faraway places like mars. my answer is simple because were curious. we human beings do not just hole_up in one place. we are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.1how did clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words)_答案：by reading a time for kids magazine.or: from a time for kids magazine.2why did clara have a frontrow seat in nasa？(no more than 10 words)_答案：she won the essay contest held by nasa.or: she named the mars rover“ curiosity”or: “curiosity” was chosen as the name of the mars rover.3what does clara remember about the time spent with grandma？(no more than 15 words)_答案：she sat together with grandma listening to her stories about the stars.or: her grandma told her stories about the stars.or: they sat together talking about the stars.4what does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean？(1 word)_答案：stay/ remain/ live/ hide.5in your opinion, why is curiosity important？(no more than 20 words)_答案：curiosity is important because it leads to discover or invention.or: with curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.or: curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.(2013山东)(1)jean paul getty was born in 1892 in minneeapolis, minnsota. he became a millionaire when he was only 24. his father was wealthy, but he didnt not help his son. getty made his millions alone. he made his money from oil. he owned getty oil and over 100 other companies. the fortune magazine once called getty “the richest man in the world”(2)but money _.he married five times and divorced five times. he had five children but spent little time with them. none of gettys children had very happy lives. (3)getty loved to make money and loved to save it. in_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_getty_was_a_miser. every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. he ever put pay telephones in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills. (4)in 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. gettys son asked his father for money to save his child. but getty refused. the kidnappers were merciless and gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father. finally, getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4percent interest. (5)getty started a museum at his home in malibu, california. he bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. when getty died in 1976，the value of