湖南省长沙市一中高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷（含解析）.doc

长沙市一中2016届高三第二次月考英语试卷 第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 what does the man want to do? a. take it easy b finish his work cget something to eat2what does the woman suggest the man buy? a. a dress. b: a purse. c. a jacket.3when does the plan want to go to the library? a. on saturday. b. on sunday. c. on monday.4 where does this conversation most likely take place a. at a clothing store b at a laundry place c at a restaurant5、how does the woman respond to the man? a. she is disappointed bshe is impressed c she is optimistic第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6why wont the womans sister come to dinner? a. she has to word late b she has an appointment c shes in another town7 how does the man feel about the dinner tonight? a. he is very excited b he is a little disappointed c he is quite angry听第7段材料，回答第.8、9题。8 where does the woman plan to go? a. san francisco. b. sacramento. c. los angeles.9 what is the best way to see california according to the man? a. go there by plane b take the train along the coast c go through the center of california听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10why did the man fall asleep? a. he was sick b he worked at night chis class was boring11why does the man have to work a to pay for school b to pay his debts c to pay his hospital bill12where will the man probably go next a. to a class b to the financial aid office c to the student employment office听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13how did the woman get the computer? a. she ordered it b she borrowed it c it was a gift14what surprises the man about the computer a. the size. b. the price. c. the color.15what did the woman do in the cafe today? a. she talked with a friend b she worked on her resume c she looked for a job there16how does the woman feel about noisy cafes? a. she dislikes the noise bshe ignores the noise c. she is inspired by the noise 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17what is required for guests? a. a photo 1d. b. a life jacket. c. gym shorts. 18what must be reported to the gym staff? a spitting b childrens“accidents c any illnesses after swimming， 19at what age can children swim alone? anine years oldbten years oldceleven years old 20which pool policy has changed？ a. the business hours b the showering rules c required swimming clothes 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a,b,c和d中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡 上将该项徐黑。 a are you ready to take off? launch into the adventure of a lifetime when you jointhe ranks of space camp where explorers train to live and work in spacethis is your opportunity to command，navigate（航行）and contribute to an advanced space mission simulation（模拟） space camp is located at the u.s.spacerocket center，the official visitor center for nasas marshall space flight centerthe program encourages trainees to pursue science，technology，engineering and math disciplines through, exciting，hands-on educational activities during the five-night program，trainees participate in two，one-hour simulated missionsour trainers guide participants through the past，present and future of space exploration with the help of high-fidelity（高保证的）test articles or actual rockets and shuttlesvisitors explore the first rocket that put an american in space-the real national historic landmark saturn v moon rocket-and actual capsules earlvastronauts used during their missionstrainees experience walking on the moon in the 1/6th gravity chair to feel what its like to work in a frictionless environment space camp trainees also climb the tallest mountain on the red planet with the mars climbing wall and experience four times the gravity of earth with the takeoff force of the space shot simulatorthey get an astronauts view of earth while watching amazing films in the imax spacedome theater and digital theater space camp begins on sunday afternoon and graduation is on friday morning. parents and family members are encouraged to attend the graduation ceremony。 there is no other camp like it！ 21 whom is the space camp intended for? a. tourists. b. students. c. astronauts d. scientists. 22，how long will the space camp last? a. about a day b. about three days c. about six days d. about twelve days. 23 space shot simulator will let the trainees know a. the takeoff force of a rocket b the highest mountain on mars cthe history of space exploration dthe feeling of being in the 1/6th gravity environment b it has happened to all of usyou want to talk about an object，but you forgot the name of itor you never knew the name at allmaybe you are not even sure there is a word for it for example，that thing, that you need to fix your bicycleor perhaps it is something you need for your computeror that part on your motorcycle that never，ever seems to work what are these things? they are called“doohickiesa doohickey is a word you use when you do not know，or you have forgotten，the real name of an object the macmillan dictionary defines doohickey as“something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name ofthe american heritage dictionary says it is“something，especially a small device or part，whose name is unknown or forgotten language experts say the word first started being used in the united states in the early 1900s but other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s the merriam-webster dictionary for learners of american english gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey：“i need one of those doohickeys，you know，with the long handle” merriam-webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two other words：“doodad and“hickey strange as it may be，both of these words mean the same asdoohickeythe dictionary lists a lot of strange words as. synonyms for doohickeythemost common are whatchamacallit，whatnot and whatsit you will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaperreportsbut you might hear them in informal american english，when people aretalking to each other “hey，what does this doohickey do，anyway?” dude，bring me that thingamajig，willya” janine，can you get me one of those whatchamacallits?” most americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of thosewords. just point at the object，use one of these words，and they will bring it to you24when people need a doohickey it means they need something a. which can be used to repair a bicycle b which can be used to fix a computer c whose name is forgotten d whose handle is very long25the words similar to doohickey were most likely to be seen infor the first time a. 1800 b. 1850 c. 1900 d. 19502s you are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in a. the macmillan dictionary bthe american heritage dictionary c an official document or a newspaper report d the merriam-webster dictionary for learners of american english27the above，passage is mainly about a. a special word b american english dictionaries c the development of american english d the way to learn and use american englishc dear dr. servaas,i was diagnosed with histoplasrnosis（组织胞浆菌病）30 years ago at that time，my doctor told me that it was lung fungus（真菌）that could affect my eyesight. thishas happenedcan it affect other organs of the body？ fbuongiorne delta junction，arkansas， most people have no symptoms resulting from the lung infection，explains histo expert dr. l. joseph wheat，when symptoms do develop，they are usually mild and will disappear without treatment in some cases，however，histo can spread from the lungs and cause more serious problems “histo is more severe in persons with diseases that reduce thcir immunity or who are receiving immunosuppressive（免疫抑制）medications,”says dr. wheat，in such cases，histo can spread from lungs to other parts of the bodypatients with this type of histoplasmosis usually have constant fever，sweats，and weight lossexcellent tests are available to diagnose this type of histo，and the treatment is highly effective” as mentioned by our arkansas reader，eye problems accompanied by vision loss have been reported long after the first infection histo is thought by some to be a cause of spots on the back of the eye，called histo spots，”notes drwheat“these injuries cause no problems in some patients， while in others they cause visual lossthere is no proof that histo causes these spots， however，as the organism is not found in the injured parts，and treatment for histo is not effective for the eye spots” people catch histoplasmosis by breathing extremely small spores（孢子）of the histoplasma fungus into their lungsthis fungus is commonly found in areas polluted by bird or bat droppings such as caves，chicken cages，barns（谷仓），and under bridgesitwill spread through the air during construction or whenever plowing，sweeping，or digging disturbs the soil28 whats the problem with fbuongiorne？ a. he has recently been diagnosed with his to b he is having difficulty in breathing c he is worried about his health d he has become totally blind29 which of the following is drwheats opinion about“histo？ a. the disease is equally harmful to all people b the disease will make peopleput on weight c the disease wont cause serious problems and no medicine is effective for it d the disease doesnt，t necessarily have a serious effect on every patient with it30 how is“histo related to“histo spots？ a. histo spots may not be caused by“histo b patients with“histo will have“histo spots chisto spots will cause visual loss to all patients d“histo spots can be cured by the same medicine as cures“histd31 we can infer from the passage thata.“histo spreads through waterbhisto originates from animalsc you may have the disease by eating affected chickendworkers in a close office are most likely to have“histo 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） how to survive on no sleep we may spend an all night studying before an important examwell most probablv rush to rescue a broken down friend in the middle of the nigh， 32 all that can leave you feeling unsure of how youre going to survive the day aheadif you would like some helpful tips on how to stay alert，read on to find out more： nap this may seem obvious but it goes without saying that the antidote（解药）to tiredness is sleep 33 according to dr david dinges，editor of the journal sleep，a nap as short as 10 minutes can be of benefit to you by moving the brain into slow-wavesleepaccordlny_ to ranges，sleeping for longer than 40 minutes could leave you feeline slightlv lytopqv（西 沉）upon waking，but this will soon wear off. 34 35 though this is not a long term solution it does do the trick temporarilythe average person needs around 100-200 milligrams of caffeine 36 the benefits will last for around three to four hours a. caffeine doesnt work b drink caffeinated drinks c lack of sleep is becoming more and more common in our society d if you havent got time for 8 hours then try taking a short nap instead e it will take around 15 to 30 minutes for it to come into effectf occasionally we are just unable to sleep because of anxietyg you will feel sharper after that第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分53分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it was saturday morning，when there was no school but tom had to 37 which was painting the fence，a 38 fence around the garden of aunt pollys house i want to go swimmingi want to go fishingi want to play with my friends，”said tom to 39 “i want to do anything but paint the fencewhen my friends seeme，theyll 40 me.， but tom had no 41 an hour later when tom felt 42 and looked sadly at the big bucket of 43 and the brush with the long handle，he came up with a good idea and 44 he started to paint the fence again. soon he saw one of his friends，ben rogers，who was holding a big red 45 andwho was walking towards him“ping-a-ling！”he said，making the noise of the 46 on the steamboat“sssh！sssh！”he said，making the noise of the steam in the engine ofthe steamboat “im going swimming，”ben said“what a 47 thing you have to work！” do you think it，s work?” asked tom do you like painting the fence?”asked ben， 48 “cant you see howes 49 it is?” tom started to paint againsometimes he would stop and look at the fence andthen with a 50 ，he painted again ben watched 51 at him“let me paint the fence，”he said no，”said tom“its not as 52 as you think” ben was not happy，whereas tom really seemed to 53 painting the fence “if you let me paint it，”he said“i11 give you some of my apple” after thinking f or a minute，tom 54 and with a smile，he started to paint again “ill 5 ive you 55 of my apple，”said ben tom thought for another minute and agreed 56 37a. study b. work c. swim d. leave 38 a. clean b. long c. low d. straight 39 a. himself b. his friend c. aunt polly d.ben rogers 40 a. praise b. learn from c. admire d. laugh at41 a. time b. idea c. choice d. chance42 a. pleased b. energetic c. tired d. defeated43. a. water b. paint c. food d. fruit44. a. smiled b. stared c. fainted d. sighed45 a. brush b. apple c. bucket d. box46 a. workers b. engine c. passengers d . bell47. a. stupid b. exciting c. sad d. normal48. a. frightened bworried cdelighted dsurprised49 a. encouraging b. tiring c. interesting d. challenging50 a. painful cry b. angry face chappy smile dpuzzled look51a. enviously b. carelessly c. closely d. angrily52. a. important b. attractive c. useful d. easy53. a. enjoy b. forgot c. practise d. intend54a. continued b. considered c. understood d. refused55 a. all b. little c . some d. none56a. unfortunately bunwillingly cunconsciously dunwisely第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分53分）第二节(a部分共10 01题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分。b部分共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分。两部分共23分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 a history is one long story，or 57 （real)，a lot of stories of competing narratives（叙述），about the people who shaped the world we live in family history can give people a sense of history that is muchee 58 personal thanhearing about faroff events about 59 （stranger）telling your family history is agreat way for the younger members of your familyee 60 （learn）some history andreally understand and connect with it for example，its much more meaningful to discover 61 the great depressionmeant that your grandparents didnt taste butter until 62 were in their teens than tohear an abstract fact that the great depression meant rationing（定量配给）you feelmuch more 63 （connect）to a story about your uncles experience of living infrance than a book about it 64 （tell) stories of people that you knew or ancestors 65 stories you knowis a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came beforethem，family and otherwise，linking the stories of the past 66 their own experienceof the present and imaginings of the future b67 im thinking about starting painting （i) of ter i get back from my trip68picasso was most famous for his work in cubism， the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles69moneys paintings were typical a style called“impressionism70 van goghs younger brother，theo， （act）as his agent，tried hard to sell van goghs paintings71 they invite me，i would go to the art gallery with them72a few years ago，a picture of mona lisa （make) out of bread toasted to different colors73 one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and （use）to make circles on a piece of card74why not trysome ideas of your own?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 one morning mrsjerkins went to department store to buy a coatthere was no shop assistants in the store before she got there，so she had to waitthen a fat lady came inshe went to mrsjerkins and asked her to serve for her，telling mrsjerkins whether she wanted to buy a coatmrsjerkins said that she couldnt dothe fat