外研英语必修3：模块综合检测(二).doc

.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She _1_ the driver and，using her hands to feel the _2_ of the seats，walked down and found the _3_ which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.It had been a year since Susan,34，due to a medical misdiagnosis (误诊)，was suddenly thrown into a world of _4_.Mark，her husband，was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart.He _5_ her how to rely on her other senses，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and _6_ to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could _7_ for her，and save her a seat.Finally，Susan decided that she was ready to try the _8_ on her own.Monday morning，she said goodbye and for the first time，they went their _9_ ways.On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was _10_ the bus，the driver said，“Lady，I do envy you.” Susan had no _11_ what the driver was talking about，and asked，“What do you _12_？”The driver answered，“You know，every morning for the _13_ week，a finelooking gentleman _14_ a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you as you get off the bus.He _15_ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”Tears of gratitude poured down Susans cheeks.【解题导语】当痛苦和灾难降临到你的头上时，你会怎么办？这篇文章告诉我们爱情能创造人间奇迹。1A thankedBaskedCdiscovered Dpaid解析：选D。考查生活常识。乘客一上车应该先付钱。2A.location BshapeCsize Dcost解析：选A。考查名词。因为她是个盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。3A.ticket BbusCseat Dbag解析：选C。考查语境。根据上下文可知，此处指的是座位。4A.anger BdarknessChappiness Dlight解析：选B。考查句意理解。Susan被投进了一个黑暗的世界，这是一种委婉的表达，意思即她什么也看不见了。5A.asked BencouragedCtaught Dpraised解析：选C。考查动词。Susan的丈夫教会她如何依靠其他感官的功能。6A.how BwhenCwhere Dwho解析：选A。考查疑问副词。根据句意“如何适应新的环境”可知，应用表示方式的状语how。7A.make out Bwatch outCfind out Dwork out解析：选B。考查动词短语。她的丈夫帮助她和公交车司机友好相处，司机可以留意Susan的安全。watch out for意为“密切注意，留神”。8A.visit BtripCbus Dwork解析：选B。考查名词。用trip，指Susan自己出门乘车上班的路程。9A.opposite BseparateCdifficult Dusual解析：选B。考查形容词。Susan和丈夫各走各的路，也就是说Susan这次没有让丈夫护送自己。10A.getting on Bgetting inCgetting off Dgetting up解析：选C。考查语境。从下一段内容可知，此处指的是当Susan下车时。11A.idea BopinionCway Dthought解析：选A。考查名词辨析。Susan不知道司机在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道”，后面接同位语从句。12A.want BmeanCsay Dsuggest解析：选B。考查动词。句意为：你什么意思？13A.next BoldCpast Dfollowing解析：选C。考查固定词组。for the past week意为“在过去的这一周中”。14A.by BonCwith Din解析：选D。考查介词。介词in与表示衣服的名词连用，表示“穿着”。15A.looks out Btakes upCbelieves in Dmakes sure解析：选D。考查动词短语。make sure确保；look out向外看；take up占据；believe in信任。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I opened my eyes in the morning，something was different.It was light.I jumped up to look outside and sighed 16._ disappointment.Fine snow covered the yard，dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road.But that wasnt the 17._ (bad)part.All the rain from yesterday 18._(freeze) solid coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns，and 19._ (make) the driveway very slippery.I had enough trouble not falling down when the ground was dry；it might be safer for me to go back to bed now.But my students were waiting for me.I almost lost my balance when I finally got to the truck，but I managed to hold on to the side mirror and saved 20._.My truck seemed to have no problem with the ice that covered the road.I drove very slowly，21._，not wanting to carve a path of destruction through Main Street.When I got out of my truck at school，something silver caught my eye and I suddenly realized 22._ I had so little trouble.There were crisscrossed chains in diamond shapes around the tires.My new neighbour，23._ name I didnt even know，had got up who knows how early to put snow chains on my truck.My throat suddenly felt tight.I wasnt used to 24._(take) care of like that and it was at this moment 25._ his unspoken concern caught me by surprise.16解析：in/with disappointment表示“失望地”。答案：in/with17解析：这还不是“最糟糕的”，用最高级形式。答案：worst18解析：前一天下的雨结冰了。答案：had frozen/was frozen19解析：making与and前面的分词coating之间是并列关系，都作句子的结果状语。答案：making20解析：作者失去了平衡，他抓住车子的侧面镜，救了“自己”。答案：myself21解析：上下文之间为转折关系。尽管我的车在结冰的路面上走起来好像没有什么困难，我还是开得很慢。答案：however22解析：我突然意识到为什么自己走那么滑的路竟然没有多大困难。紧接着解释的是原因，故用why。答案：why23解析：这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。因name与先行词neighbour之间存在所属关系，故用whose。答案：whose24解析：be used to结构中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。另外，此处take care of与I之间存在动宾关系，因此填being taken。答案：being taken25解析：这是一个强调句。答案：that.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone says that Houstonian Trevor Lang is a healthy 8yearold boy.But to get a sense of whats really going on inside his brainand his stomach11 News gave his mother，Robin Lang，a small video camera so she could capture (捕捉) some of his world.Trevors world is all about food.“You have to learn how to control it and watch what youre giving him to eat，” his mother said.Trevor has Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS)His brain kept sending messages to his stomach telling it hes hungry.“With PWS，the drive to eat is so powerful，like that to take drugs，” said Dr.Ann Scheimann.At least twice a year，Dr.Scheimann visits Houston and Texas Childrens Hospital，so she can check up on the nearly 120 Prader Willi patients there.Those patients，like Trevor，need an army of understanding relatives and friends to keep them away from food.The Langs have a very special lifestyle.They only eat at certain times during the day，and they count calories.If you visit their homes，youll quickly notice their refrigerator is locked up.The pantry (食品储藏室) is locked up，too.And Trevors mother puts the keys with several bogus (假的) keys together，making it difficult for him to find which keys fit the locks.Sometimes Trevor gets what he wants from strangers or neighbours.“Trevor knows that he shouldnt go and get things and he apologizes if he gets something.I tell him its OK.We just try and move on to the next hour，” Robin Lang said.There is a lot of information online about PWS at sites like and .“A lot of medicines have been tried and unfortunately up to now there hasnt been success.They have also tried surgeries (外科手术) and it doesnt seem to work，” Scheimann said.【解题导语】Houstonian Trevor Lang患有一种稀奇的病，总是想吃东西。为此，他父母采取了各种措施限制他的饮食。26Robin Lang was given a camera to _.Abe a rewardBencourage her sonCrecord her sons daily lifeDcapture her families world解析：选C。由第一段最后一句话可知，11 News给Houstonian Trevor Lang的母亲一个照相机是为了让她捕捉Trevor的生活。27Children with PWS _.Acan learn to control themselvesBshould eat more food to meet their needsChave to live in hospitalDneed quite a few people to help them解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句：“Those patients，like Trevor，need an army of understanding relatives and friends to keep them away from food”可知，这种病人需要很多人来帮助。28The Langs refrigerator is locked up to _.Akeep it safeBprevent Trevor from making troubleCplay an interesting gameDkeep Trevor away from food解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句可知，Trevor的病使他不停地想吃东西，所以他们家的冰箱被锁上是因为他父母要控制他的饮食。29According to the passage，Trevor _.Aunderstands what his parents doBis a boy of few wordsCalways follows his parents adviceDgets angry very easily解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，Trevor是个懂事的孩子，尽管有时会从陌生人或邻居那里得到东西吃，但是自己知道这是不应该的，还会因此道歉，这说明他很理解父母的做法。30What can we infer about Trevor?AHe will give up his favourite food.BItll be hard for him to get well.CHell help patients with PWS as a volunteer.DThe website will help him live a normal life.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，Trevor患的这种病目前还不能被治好，所以他的康复是很困难的。BCarol Amore has a mission (使命)“That is to find and help to save tigers.” Amore says.She found that the best way to do that was to learn more about the tigers lives and their habitat.So she traveled to India to spend three months filming in the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve，a protected place that is home to about 30 or 40 Bengal tigers.The movie she made about her experience is called Tigers：Tracking a Legend.To help people to understand the plight (困境) of tigers，Amore has also helped to create an exhibition at the South Street Seaport，in New York City，called TIGERS.Tigers in TroubleIn 1998，between 5,000 and 7,000 tigers wandered on the Earth.Today，the World Wildlife Fund estimates (估计) that the tiger population has hit an alltime low of 3,200.In India，local forest guards and special guides，called mahavats，helped Amore with her work.Mahavats ride through the forest on the backs of Asian elephants as they track the tiger.They also serve to protect tigers from poachers，who hunt the animals illegally.Poachers kill tigers for their fur，organs and other body parts：Tiger bones are used as an ingredient in Chinese medicine.Learning About TigersThe tiger exhibition teaches visitors how to use smell，sight，hearing and touch to enter the world of the tiger.According to Jenny Campbell，an educator and guide at the South Street Seaport tiger exhibition，people of all ages have enjoyed the show.“By journeying into the world of this family of tigers，you care more about them，” she said.For Carol Amore，this means her_mission_has_been_achieved.To learn more about TIGERS The Exhibition：Tracking a Legend，visit .【解题导语】世界上的老虎数量急剧减少，为了拯救老虎，Carol Amore做了很多有益的事情。31Carol Amore traveled to India to _.Afind how many Bengal tigers were living thereBget more information about tigersChelp to find and save the tigers living thereDmake the movie Tigers：Tracking a Legend解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Carol Amore去印度的目的是为了获取有关老虎的生存状态和栖息地方面的更多信息以帮助拯救老虎。32The exhibition was held to _.Ahelp people to become interested in tigersBmake people know tigers are in troubleCprotect tigers from being caught by huntersDimprove the living conditions of tigers解析：选B。细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，Carol Amore帮助举办了一次名叫TIGERS的展览，目的是为了让人们明白老虎所处的困境。33Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe present number of tigers living on the Earth.BWhat mahavats did to help Carol Amore.CThe reason why Asian elephants are dying out.DThe reason why people hunt tigers.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句：目前老虎的数量约有3200只；根据第四段前两句可知Mahavats帮助Amore追踪老虎；根据第四段倒数两句可知非法狩猎者杀害老虎的原因；故A、B、D三项符合文意，但文中没有提到亚洲象将要灭绝，故选C。34The underlined part “her mission has been achieved”means “_”AAmore has helped to create the exhibitionBAmore has stopped hunters from killing tigersCAmore has made people care more about tigersDAmore has helped people to enter the family of tigers解析：选C。句意理解题。文章第一段第二句说Amore的使命是发现并帮助拯救老虎，为此她付诸于行动；第二段提到她举办了一次名叫TIGERS的展览；倒数两段提到该展览教人们如何进入老虎的世界，让人们更多地了解老虎，结果人们很喜欢这些展示，也更加关心老虎，而这一点也正是Carol Amore所希望的，即她的使命已经完成，故选C。35What would be the best title for the passage?ACarol AmoreBThe family of tigersCWhy are tigers in troubleDTo help save tigers解析：选D。标题归纳题。本文叙述了Carol Amore为拯救老虎所做的事情，目的就是保护并挽救老虎，故选D项。COne million books will be given away free in the UK and Ireland on 5 March for the opening of World Book Night.Some 20,000 volunteers will hand out 48 copies each of their favourite book from a 25strong list.A further 40,000 will be sent by organisers.Wouldbe volunteers apply (申请) through the events website，choosing a book from the list which features Alan Bennett，John Le Carre and Margaret Atwood.Fellow patron (资助人) Antony Gormley said，“When the joy of giving and receiving is added to the fruit of the imagination，something big，lovely and generous can happen.A book allows us to hold the experience of another in our hands and absorb (吸收)it in our minds.And this clever idea enables this to happen in everwidening and deepening circles of considered and connected life.”World Book Night chairman Jamie Byng said，“Having one million books given to one million different people on one night in this way is first of its kind and greatly exciting.”Volunteers have to apply to become a bookgiver before 4 January.The 20,000 people selected will be invited to take part in parties and celebrations on World Book Night，which is being supported by BBC Two.The BBCs arts editor Will Gompertz said in his blog that the plan had not been universally welcomed.“Some booksellers are afraid that the big publishers are giving away the very product they are struggling (努力) to sell，” he said.Books on the list include Atwoods The Blind Assassin，Bennetts A Life Like Other Peoples，Nigel Slaters Toast，The Curious Incident of the Dog in the NightTime by Mark Haddon，and Yann Martels Booker Prizewinning Life of Pi.【解题导语】世界图书之夜将于3月5日在英国和爱尔兰举办，届时将有100万本精美图书赠送给100万名读者。36How will World Book Night be celebrated?AOne million books will be given away free.B20,000 volunteers will be given awards.C40,000 publishers will take part in the party.DThousands of famous writers will be invited.解析：选A。细节理解题。世界图书之夜将于3月5日在英国和爱尔兰举办，届时将有100万本精美图书赠送给100万名读者。这也是本文的主题，其它选项无依据。37How many books will be given away by the volunteers?A20,000. B40,000.C960,000. D1,000,000.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Some 20,000 volunteers will hand out 48 copies each of their favourite book from a 25strong list”可知，大约两万名志愿者将每人捐赠48本图书，故来自志愿者的图书应该是96万本。38What are some booksellers worried about?AThe publishers wont go to the party.BThe publishers wont give away books.CGiving the books away will not be welcomed.DGiving the books away will affect their sales.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some booksellers are afraid that the big publishers are giving away the very product they are struggling (努力) to sell.”可知，图书商担心的是出版商会提供一些他们正在卖的书，从而影响到他们的销售。39What can be inferred from the passage?ASuch an activity has never been held in the past.BVolunteers can give away whatever books they like.CEach person can get more than one book on the night.DThe organisers will get much money from the activity.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段Jamie Byng的讲话“Having one million books given to one million different people on one night in this way is first of its kind and greatly exciting”，可以判断类似这样的活动是以前没有发生过的。40Where can you most probably read this passage?AIn a childrens book.BIn the latest news.CIn a health magazine.DIn a scientists diary.解析：选B。文章出处题。本文是一则关于世界图书之夜的新闻报道，故B为正确答案。DPeople who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness.But in the developing world a lack (缺乏) of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children.According to the WHO，as many as 25,000 children die every year because of a lack of vitamin A.One excellent source of vitamin A is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh (果肉)Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of betacarotene (胡萝卜素)，which the body changes into vitamin AExperts say orange sweet potatoes specially produced because of growing conditions in Africa could help solve the lack of vitamin A there.But，first，more people will need to be persuaded to eat them.Jan Low says the sweet potato needs a better image in Africa.“We do have an image problem with the sweet potato in general in Africa.” Ms.Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case (以防万一) another crop fails，so it is seen as a crop of the poor.Jan Low took part in a project to study how to market (推销) orange sweet potatoes to Africans.The project included radio messages about the benefits of the orange sweet potato.They advertised its ability to “fight diseases，make you strong，clear your skin and make you look healthy.” In areas without radio，they spread the message through theater.The performances included singing，dancing and storytelling.And everywhere they went，they wore orange Tshirts and hats.They even drove orange vehicles.Jan Low says the color of the orange sweet potato made it easier to gain public attention.Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.He says most of these efforts in the past failed because organizers did not consider what people wanted to eat.But Mr.Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa.“It is because you have got advertising that I think will work.”【解题导语】在非洲，富含维生素A的有橙色果肉的红薯被人们看作是穷人的食物，一些组织正积极努力地改变人们的这种看法。41The first two paragraphs tell us that _.APeople cant see well at night without eating sweet potatoesBLack of sweet potatoes leads to many child deaths in AfricaCAfrican orange sweet potatoes are different from those in other placesDOrange sweet potatoes are rich in vitamin A解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“orange sweet potatoes specially produced because of growing conditions in Africa”可推测，由于非洲特殊的生长环境，有橙色果肉的红薯在那里也会生长得与其他地方不一样，故选C项。42Africans usually think that sweet potatoes _.Aare food for poor peopleBdont look beautiful in appearanceCare the main food for womenDcant grow well in Africa解析：选A。推理判断题。结合第三段“sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case (以防万一) another crop fails，so it is seen as a crop of the poor”可知，在非洲，红薯在人们的印象中是在别的庄稼歉收的时候的替代物，因此它被看作是一种穷人才吃的东西。43Jan Low advertised orange sweet potatoes abilities of the following EXCEPT _.Acleaning the skinBhelping fight illnessesCcuring some serious diseasesDmaking people strong and healthy解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句They advertised its ability to“fight diseases，make you strong，clear your skin and make you look healthy.”可知，Jan Low为红薯作的广告中不包括“治愈疾病”，故选C。44How did Jan Low market orange sweet potatoes in Africa?AShe sold them in the market hersel