陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语言知识导学案 新人教版选修7(1).doc

陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 unit 4 sharing 语言知识导学案 新人教版选修7一 学习目标： 1 掌握课文中的重点短语和重点句型2 学会正确使用重点短语和句型二 学习内容：language points in the reading passage三 学法指导：词组和句型的掌握是学习英语的精华和重点，只有掌握了这些，才能在使用中言之有物，提高英语的口语和写作水平，然后达到整体的提高。应达到每节课的重点词汇和词组都会背，而且做到用之即来的程度语言学习1. thanks for your letter. it was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb.收到某人的信eg. 我期待收到你的来信i look forward to hearing from you.i look forward to hearing from your letter.（wrong） 【联想拓展】与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听到关于.的消息 hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事2i know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so ive included some photos which will help you picture the places i talk about.be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要i am dying to know what has happened. 我迫切想知道发生了什么。i am dying for a glass of water. 我非常想来杯水喝(1) 我极想出国 _(2) 他很渴望喝点酒 _【联想拓展】“渴望”的类似说法（1） have a strong desire for sth. （2） be eager to do（3） be thirsty for sth. （4） desire to do sth. （5） long to do sth. / for sth.单项选择：smallpox(天花), a kind of disease, has now died_. . a. out b. away c. off d. down3. sometimes i wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.relevant adj. 有关的，相关的；切题的what you said is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所说的事与目前考虑中的问题无关。【联想拓展】be relevant to 与有关的 be irrelevant to 与无关的根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这一点至关重要，我们还是接着谈吧。this point_ and we had better move on.(2)她的陈述与这件事无关。her statement _this case.(3)你有什么跟这个工作相关的经历？what experience do you have that is _ this position?4. to be honest, i doubt whether im making any difference to these boys lives at all.make a difference to 有影响, 有作用, 有差别the rain didnt make any difference to our football game. 那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。【联想拓展】make no/ a little/ much/ some difference 无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别be different from 与不同make a difference between 区分(1) 我们应该区分开对错。 we should _between right and wrong.(2) 对我来说, 他去不去都没关系。it _ me whether he goes or not.5. the hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.adjustvi.& vt.调整；使适合it took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。you will quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。联想拓展adjustment n调整；适应adjustable adj.可调整的adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应make an adjustment 作出调整，作出调节根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我的表快了，我得把它校准。my watch is too fast. i have to _ it.(2)一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。it is difficult for someone to _others habits.(3)动物能使自己适应生存环境。animals can_ the environment.adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to “适应”，这里的to是介词, 后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有l列举: _6. i loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though i could not participate in the conversation.participate (+in) vi. 参加，参与【联想拓展】participatevi.参与；参加participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事用participate正确形式填空1988年以来，已有大约300个城市和农场家庭加入了这个计划。some 300 city and farm families _ in the program since 1988.【易混辨析】participate in/ attend/ join/ take part in/ join inthey all _ the plot.at the age of eighteen, he _ the party.the children _ the english evening and had a good time.he didnt _ school yesterday because of his illness.zhou enlai _student movements actively when he was at school.7. tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. they believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. dry out (使)变干; 干透(1) 他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干。he told me that the can was heated to_(2) water the plant regularly, never letting _. (土壤干枯)dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯; 弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭(1) during the drought, the river dried up.(2) the writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3) the sun will soon dry up the roads.8. otherwise they dont waste anything.otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法, 其他方面; 否则, 不然 (or)”he is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.seize the chance, otherwise (or) you will regret it. 祈使句, and (or, otherwise) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时)1) hurry up, _ you will be late.2) study hard, _ you will pass the exam.3) study hard, _ you will not pass the exam.9. (be) up to多达；取决于its up to you whether we accept the present or not.我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。it is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人作决定做某事up to now直到现在 go / come up to 走到；走上前根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他每天都练弹钢琴，有时达到了3小时。he practices playing the piano every day, _ three hours.(2)我会一直呆到下午5点30分。ill be here _ 5：30 pm.(3)他的工作未能达到要求的标准。his work is _ the required standard.语言运用translate the following sentences into english.1. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 i _ _ my sister in new york yesterday.2. 她渴望出国。she _ _ _ go abroad.3. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。many rivers in africa_ _ _ recently4. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。your