政工师英语复习.docx

一、 选词填空 15分，考15题out ofthequestion 不可能的 something the matter with 有些问题 was confused by 困惑to my dismay 令人非常沮丧 on impulse一时冲动 brought up 长大 turn over a new leaf 翻开了新的一页 a big deal 要紧事 track down 追踪到 emerge 出现 made for朝出发 smelled of有的味道 incompetent无能的 Having little in common 没有共同点 corresponded to 与相一致in place of 替代 so much so that 如此以致 profits 好处 tends to 倾向于 fished out 掏出stand out 突出 on your way to 在去往的路上 filled with 充满 has lost touch with失去联系are obliged 被迫 at a premium 很珍贵 under stress有压力的 benefited from从当中受益recovered from从中恢复 as a result of作为的结果 give up放弃 tireout使十分疲劳turn to求助 look up查阅 a variety of各种各样的 catchhis breath呼吸 stay up 熬夜at other times平时 round the corner在附近 occasions场合 istrembling 发抖 dwell on 拘泥于，纠缠于 emergency紧急情况 live with容忍、接受 in practice实际上1 We cant go outing in such bad weather; that is out ofthequestion.2 Wang was absent from class yesterday. I think there must be something the matter with him.3 I was confused by the example that he gave us.4 To my dismay, I recognized it was the voice of Mrs. Bates.5 She bought the dress on impulse when she was shopping for shoes.6 He was born in Nanjing but brought up in Shanghai.7 The opening-up and reform enabled China to turn over a new leaf.8 To most Chinese high school students, college entrance examination is a big deal.9 By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.10 New problems emerge when old ones are solved. 11 At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.12 After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole lack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.13 The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times. 14 Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.15 What he said corresponded to what I had been told.16 Nowadays, many synthetic materials are used in place of natural materials.17 He has changed greatly in the past few years, so much so that I couldnt recognize him when I met him yesterday.18 The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.19 John tends to get very impatient if you ask him more than two questions. 20 Jane fished out a button from her pocket and pinned it on my coat.21 The red houses stand out against the green hills.22 Could you please buy something for me on your way to school?23 You should be filled with confidence if you want to be a good teacher.24 Sincehe graduated from the university, he has lost touch with his former classmates.25 Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.26 Space is at a premium in a one-bedroom apartment.27 Hes under stress because his wife is in a critical condition.28 We benefited from our visits to the library.29 He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.30 The heart operation was performed successfully as a result of careful preparation.31 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which might cause lung cancer. 32 I suppose too much homework will only tire the children out. 33 You can always turn to a policeman for help when you lose your way in a foreign country.34 He suggested that we look up the telephone number of that factory in a telephone directory.35 Yunnan Province, in southwest china, hasa variety of ethnic minority groups.36 The tired traveler stopped to catchhis breath and make sure of his directions.37 On most of the nights, Jane stay up reading classical literature.38 If you have worked hard at other times, you wont have to sit up all night before the exams.39 Lets go to the park, its just round the corner40 Professor Smith is not strange to us. Weve met him on several occasions. 41 He hasnt got enough clothes on-look, hes trembling with cold.42 Lets not dwell on your past mistakes.43 It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency. 44 I dont enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to live with it, dont we?45 In theory，this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in practice. 二、用所给单词的正确形态填空 10分，考10题1、possible (possibilityn.可能性；impossibleadj.不可能的)It is almostimpossibleto accomplish such a task in one hour.Thepossibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him.2、fortune (unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；misfortune不幸)Unfortunately, he failedto pass the driving test for the third time.Misfortunes never come singly.3、meaning(meaningfuladj.有意义的；meaninglessadj.没有意义的)By taking up a number of hobbies, he made his life colorful and meaningful.A man with no purpose in lifeis likely to live a meaningless life.4、nature (naturaladj.自然的；naturallyadv.自然地)Animals are living in theirnatural state, or in the wild.Plants grownaturallyin such a good climate.5、competent (competence称职；incompetent不称职的)He was criticized for hisincompetent handling of the problem.No one doubtshiscompetenceas a teacher.6、correspond (corresponding相应的correspondence通信、相符)We kept up acorrespondencefor many years.A change in the money supply brings acorrespondingchange in expenditure.7、apply (applicationn.申请、应用；applicableadj.适用的)Hisapplicationfor membership of the organization was rejected.They are discussing heatedly in order to work out anapplicable rule.8、criticize (criticallyadv.关键的，危急的；critical adj.关键地，危急地)It was acriticallyimportant moment in his career.Ten of the injured are said to be incriticalcondition.9、forget (forgetfuladj.健忘的；unforgettableadj.难忘的)The film reminded her of anunforgettableexperience.She has become veryforgetfulin recent years.10、credible (incrediblyadv.难以置信地；incredibleadj.难以置信的)It seemedincrediblethat she had been there a week already.Incredibly, it wassix months before I realized what was going on.11、relevant (relevantlyadv.相关地；irrelevantadj.无关的)The applicant has experience in teaching and, morerelevantly, in industry.Many people consider politics isirrelevantto their lives.12、prevent (preventionn.预防；preventiveadj.预防性的)Her brother caught cold yesterday, so her mother askedher to take somepreventivemedicine.Preventionis better than cure.13、technology (technologicaladj.技术工程(上)的；technicaladj.技术的)The invention of the steam engine was a greattechnological advance.Jim has always been interested in engineering, but he has not yet had anytechnicaltraining in the field.14、congratulate (congratulationn.祝贺；congratulatory adj.祝贺)You have passed your driving test?Congratulations.He received manycongratulatorylettersand telegrams on winning the contest.15、digest (digestibleadj.易消化的；digestiveadj.消化的)Youd better takedigestiblefood when you are ill.Mr. Smith has suffered fromdigestivetrouble for more than twenty years.16、vary (varietyn.多样；vatiousadj.各式各样的)There display tents invariousshapes and sizes.Many people in the town prefer a life full of change andvariety.17、create (creationn.创造、创作；creativeadj.创造性的)Economic conditions may be responsible for thecreationof social unrest.Shes verycreative; she writes and paints.18、patient (patiencen.耐心；patientlyadv.耐心地)Couldt you explainthe problem a little morepatiently? said Mary to her husband, Its too difficult for Johnnie.The cat watched the mouse hole with greatpatience.19、disappoint (disappointedadj.失望的；disappointmentn.失望)He was very muchdisappointedwith his son, who had failedagain in hisfinal exams.To her greatdisappointment, her daughter didnt send her a real present for her eightiethbirthday.20、relax (relaxedadj.放松的；relaxationn.放松)Travelling is his favoriterelaxation.Arelaxedstyleof teaching is welcomed by most students.三、选择题 20分，考20题1 By the time you get back, great changes C in this area.A. will take place B. will be taken placeC. will have taken placeD. will have been taken place2 David A Los Angles for three years.A. hasbeen inB. has been toC. hasgone toD. went to3 When the bell rang, we C our work.A. finishedB. have finishedC. hadfinishedD. are going to4 Those who have applied for the post A in the office.A. arebeing interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewing D. to be interviewing5 I was driving when my car D .A. wasbreaking downB. had broken downC. wouldbreak down D. broke down6 Illhave to push the car to the side of the road because we C if we leave it here.A. wouldbe finedB. will being finedC. willbe fined D. will have been fined7 The reason for all the changed being made C to us yet.A. hasnot explained B. did not explainedC. hasnot been explainedD. were not explained8 The slave A from morning till night.A. wasmade to work B. was made workC.was made workingD. made to work9 He turned round only B that his purse was stolen.A. see B. toseeC. seeingD. saw10 The project C by the end of 2020 will expand the citys Internet network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. finished B. being finishedC. tobe finishedD. been finished11 When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult A .A. tomake myself understoodB.to make others understand myselfC.to make myself understand D.making others understand me12 We watched an B football match on TVlast night. Every one of us was .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting13 Crusoe was B by the footprint in the sand. It was really a sight.A. frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frighteningC. frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightened14 He was C by the news. The news was .A. astonished,astonishedB.astonishing,astonishedC. astonished,astonishing D.astonishing,astonishing15 D into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. BeingtranslatedB. Having translatedC. Tobe translatedD. Having been translated16 C a reply, he decided to write again.A. Notreceiving B. Receiving notC. Nothaving receivedD. Having not received17 The secretary worked late into the night, B a long speech for the president.A. toprepareB. preparingC. preparedD. waspreparing18 I am glad B to look around your research center.A. toallow B. to be allowedC. havingallowedD. being allowed19 The man wore dark glasses to avoid D .A. torecognizeB. to be recognizedC. recognizingD. beingrecognized20 The thief took away the womans wallet without A .A. beingseenB. seeingC. himseeingD. seeing him21 John regretted A to the meeting last week.A. notgoing B. not to goC. nothaving been goingD. not to be going22 We suggested A in hotels but the children were anxious out.A. sleeping, tocampB. sleeping, campingC. tosleep, to campD. to sleep, camping23 I have no objection B the evening with them.A. tospend B. to spendingC. ofspendingD. spending24 It rained D , people could go out.A. hardly, hardlyB. hardly, hardC. hard, hard D. hard, hardly25 The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are D taken from the earth.A. clearestthan those B. clearest than thatC. muchclear than thoseD. muchclearer than those26 Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, B .A. thecheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaper D. morecheaper27 He grabbed me D and pulled me onto the bus.A. aarmB. an armC. the armD. by the arm28 Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for B .A. secondtimeB. a second timeC. secondtimesD. the second time29 I didnt know why he looked angry when I patted him A .A. onthe headB. on headC. ona head D. on his head30 B surprised us was he could speak English so well.A. Which, howB. What, thatC. That, why D. Whether, because31 We were overjoyed at the news C our class would give a dance.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whichever32 May 4th is day A we Chinese people never forget.A. whichB. whenC. onwhichD. about which33 This is the school A his father once worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. /34 I took A .A. itfor granted that he would comeB. forgranted that he wouldnt comeC. thathe wouldnt come for grantedD. itfor granted when he would come35 Information has been put forward B more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as36 Rude people are those A behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority follows.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. that37 There are many supermarket in this town, B huge quantities of goods are sold.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when38 Ill never forget the days Bwe spenttogether in the middle school.A. onwhichB. thatC. whenD. where39 A you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. /40 Do you remember the day B your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. whichB. onwhich C. about which D. /41 Do you know the reason D he didnt come.A. thatB. whichC. forD. why42 The hard-working farmers and their happy life D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. /43 C a reservation, it will be impossible to get a hotel room this weekend because of the jazz festival.A. Withoutto haveB. If you haveC. Unlessyou haveD. Unless you will have44 It is a long time B .A. whenI saw youB. since I saw you lastC. agoI saw you lastD. then I saw you last45 They had no sooner arrived at the airport B it was time to check in.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then46 He has loved me D I were his son.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. asthough47 Substances will expand or contract D heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. whenthey will beB. if they will beC. asthey being D. when48 Bring it nearer C I may see it better.A. althoughB. eventhoughC. so thatD. since49 C it rain, the crops would be saved.A. ShallB. WillC. ShouldD. Would50 B that she couldnt help crying.A. Soexcited she wasB.So excited was sheC. Soshe was excited D.So was she excited51 Only then D the importance of English.A. Irealized B. am I realizedC. realizedID. did I realize52 In a physical change no new substance is formed, A in the composition of matter.A. nordoes any change take place B. nor any change takes placeC.not any change takes place D. either any change take place53 Tomorrow will be Sunday. A .A. Soit will B. So will itC. Eitherit willD. Either will it54 Little C that the district was very rich in resources.A. wesuspectedB. we did suspectC. didwe suspectD. do we suspect55 If you had spoken more clearly you D .A. understood B. wouldunderstandC. wouldhave understoodD. would have been understood56 They requested that the goods B within the days.A. deliver B. bedeliveredC. shoulddeliverD. would be delivered57 Had he studied hard, he Dthe exam.A. wouldpassB. could passC. hadpassedD. would have passed58 I wish I C what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. shouldknow59 It is important that you A sports every day.A. haveB. wouldhaveC. must haveD. will have60 He ordered that the work D right away.A. shouldfinishB.