陕西省瑞安县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（2）.doc

浙江瑞安县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（2）2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online? its true! and you can do it too. many companies in the usa need translators now to translate simple documents online from chinese to english, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.companies like real translator jobs are actively seeking translators from china to fill demand. there are more translation jobs than people to complete them. this leaves a big opportunity for anyone to start doing this and earn extra money.do you have to speak perfect english? no! even basic knowledge of english is ok. this is really a job for anyone from china who wants to do it.we spoke to one student from beijing, harris, who has been doing this for 2 years now and is earning between $150 and $225 every day. he completes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. its an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time!it is great that we now live in the “information age” and opportunities like this are available to people in china to earn extra money working from home over the internet. its something that our parents generation could have never imagined. this type of work is surely to do great things for young people in china.if you would also like to do this, its easy to get started. just follow these steps:1. sign up at real translator jobs (where chinese translators are needed now), or a similar service.2. review the job posting and complete the ones you like.3. get paid once per month by cheque, paypal or bank wire transfer.i hope you enjoyed this information and good luck earning extra money online translating documents.1whats the best title of the passage?a. how to find a job on the internetb. how to earn extra moneyc. getting extra work by taking translating jobs onlined. how to find a friend on the internet2which of the following is not mentioned about the documents online translated?a. articles. b. emails. c. website content. d. movie subtitles.3if one company in the usa needs a translator, he or she _.a. should speak perfect englishb. can speak basic englishc. must come from china d. must come from beijing4which step is not followed if you get started the translating job online?a. signing up at real translator jobs.b. reviewing and completing the job posting.c. getting paid once per month by cheque.d. getting paid once a month in cash.试题分析：本文介绍了当今很多人正做网上翻译的额外工作，如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。通过支票，信用卡或银行电汇每月一次支付。希望人们喜欢这些在网上赚外快的信息和好运。1c主旨大意题。根据第一段did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online?你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？因此可知主题选c。2a细节理解题。根据第二段中的such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。因此可知a项没被提到。3b细节理解题。根据第四段第二句even basic knowledge of english is ok.甚至基本的英语知识就可以了。故选b。4d推理判断题。根据第七段中的get paid once per month by cheque, paypal or bank wire transfer. 通过每月支票，信用卡或银行电汇，信用卡或银行电汇。因此可知每月按现金付款没被提到，故选d。考点：考查说明文阅读。阅读理解训练 (2015石家庄市二模)upon entering college, yang yi was uncertain about a lot of things. however, the 19yearold international economics and trade student was certain about one thing: she wanted to participate in animal welfare efforts.“im always a nature and animal lover.” she said. she joined the environmental protection association at her school. now being president of a group of 25, she leads its efforts to help stray(流浪) cats and dogs by raising money to buy them food and collecting old clothes to make them homes.however, sometimes the association raises doubts. some students have questioned whether helping stray animals breaks the laws of nature. “we tried to resolve the controversy，” yang said. “for wild animals, the best way to protect them is to preserve their environment and their natural habitat, and to let them live their own way. however, for animals that depend heavily on humans, such as dogs and cats, the proper way to treat them is to respect them and take care of them.” besides, if not accommodated properly, stray animals can bring threats to public health, as they are the main cause of rabies(狂犬病) in cities. “now, many young people in china have agreed upon the need to strike a balance between humans and nature. the only problem is how，” said yang. yang and her fellow volunteers are cautious about what they do to help. for instance, sometimes people feed stray cats human food such as chocolate. but yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray cats.yang also cooperates with nongovernmental organizations to spread animal protection knowledge. one of their recent exhibits was about animals in the entertainment industry, “we are still figuring out the best way to protect animals, but simple deeds such as saying no to animal performances can prevent wildlife from being captured and tamed. step by step, well eventually reach our goal，” she said. 文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍：十九岁的国际经济贸易系的女大学生杨毅，她很喜欢大自然，是动物爱好者。为了不让那些流浪的狗、猫等动物受到侵害，避免狂犬病的扩展，她和她的朋友们加入了环境和动物保护协会。1why did yang yi join the environmental protection association?ashe majored in a relevant field.bshe wanted to protect nature and animals.cshe was uncertain about her life.dshe intended to know about animal welfare.答案：b细节理解题。she majored in a relevant field. 她主修相关领域；she wanted to protect nature and animals.她想保护自然和动物；she was uncertain about her life.她对于她的生活很迷惑。 she intended to know about animal welfare. 她想知道关于动物福利的情况。根据第二自然段的描述和题干辨析，可知答案选b。2what do the group members do for stray animals?athey shelter them with old clothes.bthey feed human food to them.cthey train them for entertainment.dthey donate money to the association.答案：a细节理解题。they shelter them with old clothes.他们用旧衣服保护它们。they feed human food to them.他们喂养它们人类的食品。they train them for entertainment.他们为了娱乐训练他们。they donate money to the association.他们捐钱给协会。根据第二自然段最后一句话“.collecting old clothes to make them homes.”描述和题干辨析，可知答案选a。 3in paragraph 3, yang believes that _.aall animals should live naturallybyoung people have known how to balance human and naturecstray animals are bound to spread rabiesdchocolate is not a proper food for stray cats答案：d细节理解题。all animals should live naturally所有的动物都应该自然地生活；young people have known how to balance human and nature年轻人知道如何平衡人与自然；stray animals are bound to spread rabies流浪动物注定要传播狂犬病；chocolate is not a proper food for stray cats.巧克力不是一个适当的流浪猫的食物。根据第三自然段的最后两句话“for instance, sometimes.but yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray cats.” 描述和题干可知答案选d。 4what does yang yi think of her work?aenjoyable.bdoubtful.chopeful.dawful.答案：c细节理解题。enjoyable令人愉快的；doubtful可疑的；hopeful有希望的；awful可怕的。根据短文最后一自然段最后一句话“step by step，well eventually reach our goal.”的描述可知杨毅觉得她的工作是有希望的，故选c。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. living alone, every day he worked in his garden. in all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. all sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. hans had many friends, the most devoted being the miller. so devoted was the rich miller to hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. the miller used to talk about noble ideas, and hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. the neighbors thought it strange that the rich miller never gave hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. in spring, summer, and autumn hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. though extremely lonely, the miller never came to see him then. “theres no good in going to see hans while the snow lasts.” the miller said to his wife, “when people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. so ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “couldnt we ask hans up here?” said their son. “ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “how silly you are!” cried the miller. “i really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. if hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. i am his best friend, and ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. besides, if hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. the words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. everybody can see that.” he looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. spring coming, the miller went down to see hans. again he talked about friendship. “hans, friendship never forgets. im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. see, how lovely your roses are!” hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “ill give you many good things. i think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the miller. “and now, as ill give you many good things, im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” poor hans was afraid to say anything. he ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the miller. the next day he heard the miller calling: “hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “im sorry, but i am really very busy today.” “well,” said the miller, “considering that im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” poor hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. one evening hans was sitting by fire when the miller came. “hans,” cried the miller, “my little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and im going for the doctor. but he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. it has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. you know im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “certainly,” cried hans. he struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the millers house in time to save the boy. however, hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. at hans funeral, the miller said, “i was his best friend. i should walk at the head of the procession.” every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 16. “flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. a. “different words may mean quite different things.” b. “interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” c. “im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.”d. “i think being generous is the base of friendship.”17. from the passage, we can learn that hans _. a. was extremely wise and noble b. was highly valued by the miller c. admired the miller very much d. had a strong desire for fortune 18. the author described the millers behavior in order to _. a. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend b. show the friendship between hans and the miller c. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taled. persuade people to be as intelligent as the mille19. whats the main cause of hans tragedy? a. true friendship between them. b. a lack of formal education. c. a sudden change of weather. d. blind devotion to a friend. 20. from the millers talk at home, we can see he was _. a. serious but kind b. selfish and cold-heartedc. caring but strict d. helpful and generous【参考答案】 16-20:、bcadb 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. a high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. it is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey(传递)certain messages. what we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇员)，because those people represent the companies to their customer.as a hiring manager i am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. there are plenty of wellqualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. e