陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 语言知识导学案 新人教版选修7.doc

陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 unit 5 travelling abroad 语言知识导学案 新人教版选修7一 学习目标： 1 掌握课文中的重点短语和重点句型2 学会正确使用重点短语和句型二 学习内容：language points in the reading passage要点解读1. qualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格 qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格，合格 qualify as取得资格qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事典例1) whats the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。_2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。_2. board n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌易混辨析: board/aboard/abroadboard 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。he pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。we must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车。it was introduced from abroad. 这是从国外引进的。 单项填空with all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.a. on board b. on the board c. on boards d. going on board3. preparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi准备，为铺路； be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备 make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthagainst准备()应付 prepare sbfor让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) the students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) the teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1) the chemist _ the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) what we are engaged in_.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)4. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议常用结构：recommend sb.= recommend .to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend sb. for 推荐某人做 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that . 建议the teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。recommendation n. 推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation 经某人介绍 follow sbs recommendations 听某人的劝告recommendation(s)for 的推荐 give sba recommendation 为某人写推荐信提示：1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sbsth (2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth.典例 1) can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) what would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) it is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)the teacher recommended that_ the teacher recommended us_. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)2) i went to the new hotel_.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)易混辨析: introduce/recommend两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示：recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可省略。类似用法的词还有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 单项填空i recommended an english chinese dictionary, which i thought would be of great help to his studies.（201001辽宁大连检测）a. buying b. bought c. to buy d. be boughtit has been that i try these pills for seasickness. （201001陕西师大附中检测）a. warned b. said c .recommended d. argued5. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢常用结构：acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as 承认某事/某人是they acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最终他们承认被打败了。he was acknowledged to be the best player.他被认为是最好的队员。联想拓展acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 以感谢 (1)同义句转换 they acknowledged having been defeated.they acknowledged that .most people acknowledged that he was innocent. that he was innocent.(2)完成句子do you (承认是你的过失)？she (被公认为) the best tennis player in the world.stephen henry (接受为) his heir.根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1) the candidate_ was cast down very much(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)with the depressed economy，_(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。) 3)with the evidence offered_( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)with the monitor video shown，he had to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)7. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰you are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构：comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in .) 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从中)得到安慰 联想拓展comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意完成句子 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。the folks came to / the loss of his parents.8. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据常用结构：keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事be occupied in(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事；the workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。联想拓展occupation n.职业please fill in the form stating your occupation. 请在表格中填入你的职业。 完成句子 这个座位有人占吗?is / ?这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。this game will .9、contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与矛盾your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。the reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构：contradict oneself 自相矛盾 contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 翻译句子 他所说的话与事实相矛盾。_那些事实与他的理论相悖。_重点短语1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 well done，and keep it up，tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!联想拓展keep ones head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火keep ones word/keep ones promise 履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与保持联系keep an eye on . 照看;密切注视keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep away from (常与from连用)远离；不接触keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)keep .from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制 完成句子 we appeal to the government to (降低) prices.the police asked the people to / (远离) the scene of the accident.though things changed，they (坚持；信守) the original purpose. we asked her to stop talking，but she (继续干下去).he stopped at a shop for something，so hefailed (跟上) his associates and was left behind.把你的狗从我这儿拿开!keep !他总是说话算数的。he always keeps / .他对他的结论守口如瓶 he kept 2. a