陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学高中英语 Unit5 主谓一致教案 新人教版必修2.doc

主谓一致教学内容：重难点突破：主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则：1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。例如：the students are very youngthis picture looks beautiful2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上是单数，谓语动词采取单数形式。1.the people in that country are fighting for independence2.three years in a strange land seems a long time3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。例如neither he nor i am going to see the film tonight because we are busy2主谓一致的用法根据以上三条原则，主谓一致有如下用法：1)下列结构作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式a表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：1.two hundred miles is a long distance2.ten dollars is a high price for that bookb由anyone，anything，anybody，no one，nothing，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，each，either，neither等不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。例如：1.someone is knocking at the door2.anything is better than going to the movie tonightc由“many a，more than one +单数名词”作主语，尽管意义上表示复数，但谓语动词仍采用单数形式。例如：many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long breakthere is more than one answer to your questiond“名词+and+名词”作主语，表示同一人、同一概念或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：a writer and educator is giving a lecture now(这个人既是作家又是教育家)eeither (neither) + of +复数名词(或代词)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1.if either of you takes a vacation now，we will not be able to finish the work2.neither of them wants to comef在eachand each，everyand every等结构之后，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：each man and each woman has the right to voteg动词不定式、动名词或分句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：what i want to say is none of your businesslistening to the classical music is enjoyable不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。另外注意两个疑问词加不定式在句中作主语表示一件事的两个侧面，谓语动词用单数。从句同理。when and where to go for the on-salary holiday hasnt been decided yet.h以-ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科时，如politics(政治学)，mathematics(数学)，statistics(统计学)，acoustics(声学)，linguistics(语言学)等，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：mathematics is what he majors in2)下列结构作主语，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词。a由“a11，none，no，most，half，the last，the rest+of+名词”等不定代词作主语，谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定。例如：none of the food is wastednone of the students were absentthe rest of the lecture was dullthe rest of the bikes were on sale yesterdayb由“分数或百分数十of +名词或代词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式。例如：three-quarters of the area is cultivated.ninety percent of the students have passed the exam3)下列结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义而定。a由“the+形容词” (the rich，the poor，the blind，the deaf，the sick，the young，the old) 这种结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式the blind are taught trades in special schools (表示一类人)bfamily，crowd，committee，class， group， team，等集合名词作主语，谓语动词单复数形式应根据意义而定。例如：the family like to listen to the music(the family指这家人，用作复数)the family is small(the family指这个家庭，用作单数)下列结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时，一般谓语动词用复数形式。a girl and a boy want to goboth rice and wheat are grown in that country6)下列结构作主语，谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定。a由as well as，together with，besides, like，along with，with but，except，accompanied by，rather than，including连接两个名词作主语，谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定。the young mother with her two children is coming nowb“名词+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数形式跟of前的名词一致。例如：the picture of the children brings back many memories of my past experiencesthe effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be extremely harmfulc由not onlybut also，eitheror，neithernor或or连接的并列主语，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定。例如：neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about itone or two days are enough to visit the city.dthere be句型中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的单复数形式。例如：there is a garden in front of the housethere are two things id like to say here7)关于几对容易混淆词组的一致用法a由“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：a number of students are waiting for the busthe number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.bone of，the (only) one of的一致用法this is one of the books that have been recommendedthis is the (only) one of the books that has been recommendedc much和much of后接不可数名词，而many和many of后接可数名词的复数。例如：there is not much coal lefta great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake教学内容：重难点突破：1.listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.a. is b. are c. has d. have2. such poets as shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandaare；are bis；is care；is dis：are3.barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress.a. wear b. wears c .has worn d. have worn4. the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.a. is b. are c. has been d. have been5. dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going to c. was going to d. were going to6. the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was7. either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are b. is c. have d. be8.did you go to the show last night?yeah. every boy and girl in the area invited.a. were b. have been c .has beend .was9、a survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for ones health.a .show; areb. shows; is c. show; is d. shows; are10、we live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.a .isb. are c. has been d. have been11、as a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area_.a .need repairingb .needs to repair c. needs repairingd. need to repair12、the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.a. isb. arec. wasd. were13、most of what has been said about the smiths also true of the johnsons.a. areb. isc. beingd. to be14、a poet and artist coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a .isb .are c. was d. were15、professor smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the deadline.a. workb.workingc.is working d.are working16、with more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year.a.is washing awayb.is being washed awayc.are washing awayd.are being washed away17、the teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.a、wasb.were c.had been d.would be18、no one in the department but tom and i that the director is going to resign.a. knowsb.know c.have known d.am to know19、one third the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people.a is ; are b is ; is c are ; are d are ; is 20、the factory and 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.a. is b. are c. was d. were 21、walmart, which is one of the largest american supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on mondays through saturdays.a. keeps b. keep c. have kept d. had kept22、the basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.a. were b. was c. is d. are23、all the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.a. show; are b. shows; are c. show;