陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（15）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（15）及答案短文改错-漏词漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。1.one day, the school held party, wherei was invited to talk about tianjin. (08天津卷)析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。2.it was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。三、多词多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。1.the market at the corner of friendship street and xinhua road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷i)析：句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been去掉。2. im sorry that i wasnt able to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全国卷ii）析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to去掉。（一）a few days ago, miss wang was going home by bike. while he was76. riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his77. face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. the man78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before79. she could do anything. there was no one she could turn for help at80. that time, for it was very late at night. lucky, she had her mobile81. phone at hand. immediately when she took it out and phoned the82. police. she told them what the man was like and in which directions83. he had run. the police came very quickly and catch the robber. miss84. wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had85. done for her.（一）76he she 77. 第二个the a 78. covering covered 79. 80. turn to 81. lucky luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions direction 84. catch caught 85. for what*结束故事类-201*重庆卷 a one of my wonderful memories is about a christmas gift. unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装) on september 11th, 1958, mum gave birth to richard. after she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “i promised you a gift, and here it is. ”what an honor! i turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. i played with it day and night. i sang to it. i told it stories. i told it over and over how much i loved it! one morning, however, i found its bed empty. my doll was gone! i cried for it. mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. it had a fever. for several days, i heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous. christmas was coming. “dont expect any presents this year，” dad said, pointing at the socks i hung in the living room. “if your baby brother lives, thatll be christmas enough.” as he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. id never seen him cry before. the phone rang early on christmas morning. dad jumped out of bed to answer it.from my bedroom i heard him say, “what? hes all right？” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “the hospital said we can bring richard home！” “thank god！” i heard mum cry. from the upstairs window, i watched my parents rush out to the car. i had never seen them so happy. and i was also full of joy. what a wonderful day! my baby doll would be home. i ran downstairs. my socks still hung there flat. but i knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!56. what happened to the author on september 11th, 1958? a. he got a baby brother. b. he got a christmas gift. c. he became four years old. d. he received a doll.57. what does the underlined word “ominous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? a. impossible. b. boring. c. difficult. d. fearful. 58. which word can best describe the feeling of the father when christmas was coming? a. excitement. b. happiness. c. sadness. d. disappointment. 59. what is the passage mainly about? a. a sad christmas day. b. life with a lovely baby. c. a special christmas gift. d. memories of a happy family.【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃我可爱的弟弟richard。但后来richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得生，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。56. a细节理解题。虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。57. d词义猜测题。从该句前半部分中的 “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”可知该词意思是“令人害怕的”。虽然其他三个词均表示消极含义，但只有fearful表示“我”害怕“弟弟”离“我”而去。58. c推理判断题。从第四段最后两句as he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. id never seen him cry before.可知父亲感到十分伤心。59. c主旨大意题。第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。b和d选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和richard一起生活的全部。*结束第*套短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful67_if the school could be decorated. we students thought the school68_looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in69_a rainy day. we would be much happier and are able to study70_better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons72_and enrich our lives. original art work are too expensive, but 73_unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. using only a74_little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_参考答案、短文改错66. happilyhappy 67. we后加are 68. thoughtthink69. inon 70 去are或arebe 71.正确 72.thatwhich73.workworks 74. unlessif 75. itwe*结束（201*全国ii） for those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. an animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.now another animal has joined the club. in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, researchers report that an asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. we thought that elephants were the next important animal, said diana reiss of the wildlife conservation society, an author of the study with joshua m. plotnik and fans bm. de waal of emory university. with their large brains, reiss said, elephants seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins.the researchers tested happy, maxine and patty, three elephants at the bronx zoo. they putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.the elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. of the three, happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. she could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.diana reiss said, we knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. what can mirror tests tell us about animals? a. whether they have large brains. b whether they have self-awareness. c. whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. d. whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? a. they are most familiar to readers. b they are big favorites with zoo visitors. c. they are included in the study by reiss. d. they are already known to be intelligent.47. what made happy different from maxine and patty? a. she used her nose to search behind the mirror. b. she recognized her own image in the mirror. c. she painted a mark on her own face. d. she found the hidden camera.【答案】bdb*结束（二）ill never forget the trip to europe last year. after i left76. a small village in the south of france, i drove on to the next77. town. in the way a young man who was very tall stopped me and78. asked me for the lift. as soon as he got into the car, i said79. good morning to him in french and he answered with the same80. language. except for a few words, i do not know any french81. at all. none of us spoke during the journey. i had nearly82. reached the town, while the young man suddenly said very slowly. 83. do. you., speak. english? i looked at him in surprising. 84. here was no people speak english. just then i understood that85. he, too, was an englishman.(二)76left had 77. 78. in on 79. 第一个the a80. with in 81. do did 82. none neither 83. while when 84. surprising surprise 85. speak speaking*结束2.（201*天津卷）an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong.in chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.ultinatel was nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.46.what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy?a.to invite authors to guide readers.b.to encourage people to read and share.c.to involve people in communnity service.d.to promote the friendship between cities.47.why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the projict?a.they had little interest in reading.b.they were too busy to read a book.c.they came from many different backgroundsd.they lacked support from the locat government48.according to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?a.in large communities with little sense of unityb.in large cities where libraries are far from homec.in medium-sized cities with a diverse populationd.in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49.the underlined words“shared a word”in paragraph 5 probably mean a.exchanged ideas with each otherb.discussed the meaning of a wordc.gamed life experi