（衡水万卷）高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十二.doc

2016衡水万卷作业十二考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。uncle bruce has been my most influential role model. i admire him because he has 1me into the person i am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.the most important thing he has 3me is how to think. he always says, “you can learn something from everyone, 4its what not to do.” he always does what he 5. if he says, “ill pick you up at seven on thursday,” it will 6. also, bruce is the kind of person who actually 7you.uncle bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8, but he hasnt let them affect him 9. after hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 10, i have no interest in doing anything that could 11me or my friends. he is also the only person who truly believes i can 12it to west point. he has done everything within his 13to help me achieve that goal.uncle bruce is my hero he is 14that i want to be when im his age. he is smart, financially 15, and gives back to his community. there is no way i can 16him for all hes done. he is the one whose 17can change the way i look at something. ive never told him that i love him, 18has he told me, but we love each other and i wouldnt have it any other way. im not 19hes perfect, but i cant imagine 20without him how that he is here.1.a. shaped b. promoted c. trained d. blessed2.a. like b. about c. from d. worth 3.a. directed b. taught c. encouraged d. improved4.a. so that b. even if c. as if d. now that5.a. wants b. supports c. promises d. advises6.a. matter b. insist c. succeed d. happen7. a. sticks to b. points at c. listens to d. comes at8.a. experiences b. diseases c. drills d. adaptations9.a. materially b. negatively c. barely d. positively10.a. tendencies b. statistics c. references d. misfortunes11.a. sink b. test c. harm d. exploit12.a. make b. take c. bring d. seize13.a. management b. access c. patent d. power14.a. everybody b. everything c. nobody d. nothing15.a. secure b. shaky c. proper d. messy16.a. praise b. repay c. present d. recharge17.a. strength b. honesty c. opinion d. standard18.a. or b. either c. nor d. so19.a. saying b. proving c. expressing d. demanding20.a. travelling b. studying c. working d. living二 、阅读理解aat thirteen, i was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. it made school difficult for me. when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, i could not.in my first literature class, mrs.smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. i raised my hand right away and said,“mrs.smith, you see, the doctor said i have attention problems. i might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”i tried, but i didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. i had to take it home.in the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. it was about a blind person, louis braille. he lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. but louis didnt give up. instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.wasnt i the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? my thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. i completed the task within 40 minutes. indeed, i was no different from others; ijust needed a quieter place. if louis could find his way out of his problems, why should i ever give up?i didnt expect anything when i handled in my paper to mrs.smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“a” on it. at the bottom of the paper were these words:“ see what you can do when you keep trying?”21.the author didnt finish the reading in class because.a. he was new to the classb. he was tried of literaturec. he had an attention disorderd. he wanted to take the task home22.what do we know about louis braille from the passage?a. he had good sightb. he made a great invention.c. he gave up readingd. he learned a lot from school23.what was mrs.smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?a. angryb. impatientc. sympatheticd. encouraging24.what is the main idea of the passage?a.the disabled should be treated with respect.b.a teacher can open up a new world to students.c. one can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.d. everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.b “i see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “is it raining out there?”“no, its pretty nice,” i replied, checking my sleeve. “oh, right. a pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”as it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. the pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near haytor, and perhaps thought id jumped in ahead of him.the reason why the ponies here are naughty is that haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. by feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).the purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by natural england.three weeks ago, i witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. while walking, i noticed a pony roll over on his back. “hello!” i said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as i got closer, i saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. i began to properly worry about him. fortunately, i managed to get in touch with a dartmoors livestock protection officer and send her a photo. the officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. the pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. the farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.25.why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?a. to protect the tourists from being bittenb. to keep the ponies off the petrol stationc. to avoid putting the ponies in dangerd. to prevent the ponies from fighting26.one of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.a. to feed baby ponies on milkb. to control the number of poniesc. to expand the habitat for poniesd. to sell the ponies at a good price27.what as the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?a. he freed it from the trapb. he called a protection officerc. he worried about it very muchd. he thought of it as being naughty28.what does the author imply about the preservation of dartmoors ponies?a. it lacks peoples involvement.b. it costs a large amount of moneyc. it will affect tourism in dartmoor.d. it has caused an imbalance of speciesc29.according to the code, visitors should act _ .a. with care and respect b. with relief and pleasurec. with caution and calmness d. with attention and observation30.what are you encouraged to do when travelling in new zealand?a. take your own camping facilities.b. bury glass far away from rivers.c. follow the track for the sake of plants.d. observe signs to approach nesting birds.dif humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. this is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night: weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. the benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. iii-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light rhythms to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected. in most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night dark enough for the planet venus to throw shadow on earthis wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). the effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including most other creatures, we do need darkness .darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. in a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the milky waythe edge of our galaxyarching overhead.31.according to the passage, human being .a. prefer to live in the darknessb. are used to living in the day light c. were curious about the midnight world d. had to stay at home with the light of the moon32.what does “it”(paragraph 1) most probably refer to?a. the night. b. the moon c. the sky d. the planet33.the writer mentions birds and frogs to .a. provide examples of animal protectionb. show how light pollution affects animals c. compare the living habits of both species d. explain why the number of certain species has declined34.it is implied in the last paragraph that . a. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsb. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesc. human beings cannot go to the outer space d. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe35.what might be the best title for the passage?a. the magic light. b. the orange haze.c. the disappearing night. d. the rhythms of nature.三 、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 housework not good exercise, says study _36_it even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight 37the contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for healthit questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise 38but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercisea total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity 39researcher professor murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt 40she said housework was “inversely related to leanness”she said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household choresahowever, her study found the oppositebpeople who do housework usually eat moreca new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it isdthe research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavierethe study is called “does doing housework keep you healthy” ?fthey think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthygit says any activity is better than none四 、语法填空china will begin 41._ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the countrys media and publishing industry, cri reported.the year 2007 has been regarded 42._ the year for quality control in publications. the activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 43._ logical errors in chinese language newspapers and publications. 44._ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 45._ the nation. the quality of the language has been affected 46._ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.china news service on sunday reported each newspaper contains 46 logical errors 47._ average, according to data released at a meeting on chinese newspapers and periodicals(期刊) on saturday.it is said 48._ the problem is becoming serious, almost unbearable. its in a worst period in recent history. people are now working on new standards and testing systems for the use of words and languages.五 、短文改错请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in china, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of yearsbut chinas human population has been great growingmore population means more land is needed for farmingit also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat housesloss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountainsthe most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of foresttoday, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people livethe result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babiesbesides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas0.2016衡水万卷作业十二答案解析一 、完形填空【文章解读】作者讲述了uncle bruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以uncle bruce为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人。1. a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. shaped弄成的形状，塑造；b. promoted促进；c. trained训练；d. blessed赐福。根据上下文意，他把我塑造成了现在的我，所以选项比较来看，只能选“shape”塑造。故选a。2.d【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。a. like像一样；b. about关于；c. from来自； d. worth 值得。本空较难，分清句子成分是关键。“that anything 42having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的about短语共同做teach的宾语，此从句中 “anything having”做takes的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”，这里选用“值得worth doing”更好。故选d。3.b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. directed指导；b. taught 教；c. encouraged鼓励； d. improved提高，改善。根据文章第一段，uncle bruce一直在教我做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根据前文暗示，选用taught。故选b。4.b【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。a. so that 以致于；b. even if即使；c. as if 好像； d. now that既然。结合上下文，选项中只有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它没什么关系。故选b。5.c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. wants想要；b. supports 支持；c. promises 许诺； d. advises建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行”，所以选项中“promise，承诺”更合适。故选c。6.d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. matter 重要；b. insist要求；c. succeed成功；d. happen发生，碰巧。本空较难，关键看清代词。结合文章上下文，“matter是事关紧要”，“insist是坚持要求或坚持认为的意思”，“succeed是成功”“happen”是“发生”的意思，此空前面it指代uncle承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行”，所以根据文章happen更合适。本空易选错insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的it改为he。故选d。 7.c【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。a. sticks to坚持；b. points at指着； c. listens to 听；d. comes at袭击。本空较难，根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出uncle bruce在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有also，可以推测本句也是在夸uncle，四个选项中只有“listen to倾听”是褒义，故选c。 8.a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. experiences 经历；b. diseases疾病；c. drills训练； d. adaptations改编。该句讲的是经历，所以experiences是更恰当。故选a。9.b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. materially 实质地；b. negatively否定地；c. barely仅仅；d. positively积极地。根据下文的连词but转折后，说明下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively消极地”。 故选b。10.d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. tendencies脆弱；b. statistics数据；c. references参考； d. misfortunes霉运。前文的terrible experiences和alcohol- and drug-related都暗示了，这是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择d。11.c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. sink 下沉；b. test测试； c. harm 伤害；d. exploit开发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不敢兴趣”所以选“harm伤害”。故选c。12.a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. make制造；b. take带走； c. bring 带来； d. seize抓住。根据文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达west point的人”且make it 可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选a。13.d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. management管理；b. access接近；c. patent专利发明人；d. power权力，力量。结合上下文及常用表达“在他能力范围之内”所以选择“power力量”更合适 。故选d。14.b【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。a. everybody每个人； b. everyth