RHEL 6.1最小化编译安装Apache2.2.21+MySQL5.5.17+PHP5.3.8+Zend Guard.doc

RHEL Linux系列教程 By qihang01 blog版权所有,如需转载,请注明原文链接RHEL 6.1最小化编译安装Apache2.2.21+MySQL5.5.17+PHP5.3.8+Zend Guard引言：操作系统：RHEL 6.1 32位下载地址：请自行下载，这里提供一个下载地址，仅供参考ed2k:/|file|红帽企业Linux.6.1.rhel-server-6.1-i386-dvd.iso|3066486784|492a4ccae7c2c52cca87196c72a4e24f|h=hzsovcxap52sc2y2wfapxrratgnbpn72|/安装方式：采用最小化安装，在安装系统的时候选择最小安装模式，不含有任何可选安装包，最小化安装完成之后，系统占用800M左右磁盘空间。备注：操作系统的安装，这里就不演示了，如果有疑问可以参考相关教程安装前准备：1、配置好IP、DNS、网关，确保使用远程连接工具能够连接服务器vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 #添加以下配置信息(具体IP等信息改为你自己的)ONBOOT=yesIPADDR= #配置ip地址NETMASK= #子网掩码GATEWAY= #设置网关DNS1=DNS2=service network restart #重启网络服务2、关闭selinuxvi /etc/selinux/config 把SELINUX=enforcing SELINUXTYPE=targetede 注释掉，然后新加一行为：SELINUX=disabled3、开启防火墙相应端口，apache需要开启80端口 MySQL需要开启3306端口 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 添加下面的内容 -A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 80 -j ACCEPT #（允许80端口通过防火墙） -A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #（允许3306端口通过防火墙） 重启防火墙使配置生效 /etc/init.d/iptables restart4 、系统约定 软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src 源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字5、下载软件（一）Apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz（二）MySQLhttp:/gd.tuwien.ac.at/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz（三）PHP/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.gz（四）Zend Guard/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz（五）libmcryptftp:/mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz（六）cmake/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz用WinSCP远程连接到服务器，把下载好的软件上传到服务器/usr/local/src下面。6、下载编译工具（要编译安装软件，必须先安装编译工具） 打开RHEL 6.1安装光盘，在Packages文件夹下面，找到下面的安装包kernel-headers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.i686.rpmcompat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.i686.rpmcompat-glibc-2.5-46.2.i686.rpmcompat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpmcompat-libf2c-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpmcompat-libgcc-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpmmpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpmcpp-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmglibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmglibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmlibgomp-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmlibstdc+-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpmcloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpmgcc-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmcompat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpmcompat-gcc-34-c+-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpmmake-3.81-19.el6.i686.rpmkeyutils-libs-devel-1.4-1.el6.i686.rpmlibcom_err-devel-1.41.12-7.el6.i686.rpmlibsepol-devel-2.0.41-3.el6.i686.rpmlibselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.el6.i686.rpmkrb5-devel-1.9-9.el6.i686.rpmzlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.i686.rpmopenssl-devel-1.0.0-10.el6.i686.rpmlibXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.i686.rpmgd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686.rpmfreetype-2.3.11-6.el6_0.2.i686.rpmlibxml2-2.7.6-1.el6.i686.rpmlibxml2-devel-2.7.6-1.el6.i686.rpmcurl-7.19.7-26.el6.i686.rpmlibjpeg-devel-6b-46.el6.i686.rpmlibjpeg-6b-46.el6.i686.rpmlibjpeg-static-6b-46.el6.i686.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载libpng-1.2.44-1.el6.i686.rpmlibpng-devel-1.2.44-1.el6.i686.rpmlibpng-static-1.2.44-1.el6.i686.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载php-common-5.3.3-3.el6.i686.rpmphp-gd-5.3.3-3.el6.i686.rpmgcc-c+-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpmncurses-term-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpmncurses-static-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-119.el6.i686.rpmperl-libs-5.10.1-119.el6.i686.rpmperl-version-0.77-119.el6.i686.rpmperl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-119.el6.i686.rpmperl-Pod-Simple-3.13-119.el6.i686.rpmperl-5.10.1-119.el6.i686.rpmautoconf213-2.13-20.1.el6.noarch.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpmautomake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpmautomake14-1.4p6-19.2.el6.noarch.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载automake16-1.6.3-18.el6.1.noarch.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpmlibtool-ltdl-devel-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpm #需要从CentOS 6.0 rpm包中下载libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpmpatch-2.6-6.el6.i686.rpmbison-2.4.1-5.el6.i686.rpm注意：有7个rpm安装包rhel 6.1中没有，要从CentOS 6.0的 rpm包中下载下载地址：/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/把这些安装包用WinSCP远程连接工具上传到服务器的/usr/local/src下面，这里我们是把软件下载好之后，再通过远程连接工具上传到服务器上面的。因为最小化安装完系统之后是不带wget命令的，所以无法直接从服务器下载，当然，不建议直接在服务器上面下载软件。到此，安装前准备工作完成。=正式安装开始 以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在终端命令行下面操作的1、安装编译工具cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 按照以下顺序进行安装，特别注意：顺序一定不能错，否则安装失败 小技巧：可以把下面的所有行按顺序一次性复制到终端命令行， 系统会自动安装的，这样会节省很对时候，同时也避免操作错误！rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-libf2c-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-libgcc-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh cpp-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libstdc+-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-c+-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh make-3.81-19.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-7.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libsepol-devel-2.0.41-3.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.9-9.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.0-10.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh freetype-2.3.11-6.el6_0.2.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.7.6-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh curl-7.19.7-26.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-46.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libjpeg-6b-46.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libjpeg-static-6b-46.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libpng-1.2.44-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.44-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libpng-static-1.2.44-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh php-common-5.3.3-3.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh php-gd-5.3.3-3.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh gcc-c+-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh ncurses-term-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh ncurses-static-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh -nodeps perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-119.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh -nodeps perl-libs-5.10.1-119.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh -nodeps perl-version-0.77-119.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh -nodeps perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-119.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh -nodeps perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-119.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh -nodeps perl-5.10.1-119.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh autoconf213-2.13-20.1.el6.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh automake14-1.4p6-19.2.el6.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh automake16-1.6.3-18.el6.1.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libtool-ltdl-devel-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh patch-2.6-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -ivh bison-2.4.1-5.el6.i686.rpm2、安装cmake #用来编译MySQLcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.6./configuremake #编译make install #安装3、安装libmcryptcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入目录./configuremake #编译make install #安装4、安装mysql groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限 cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz #解压 cd mysql-5.5.17 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ make #编译 make install #安装 cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./support-files/f /etc/f #拷贝配置文件（注意：/etc目录下面默认有一个f，直接覆盖即可）vi /etc/f #编辑配置文件,在 mysqld 部分增加datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径./scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 service mysqld start #启动 vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql shutdown -r now #需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作 mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码 根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456 #修改密码 service mysqld restart #重启 到此，mysql安装完成！5、安装apache2cd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gzcd httpd-2.2.21mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2 #创建安装目录./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -with-ssl -enable-ssl -enable-module=so -enable-rewrite -enable-cgid -enable-cgi #配置make #编译make install #安装/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start #启动vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件找到：#ServerName :80修改为：ServerName localhost:80找到：DirectoryIndex index.html修改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.php找到：Options Indexes FollowSymLinks修改为：Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构vi /etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量在最后添加下面这一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bincp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #把apache加入到系统启动vi /etc/init.d/httpd #编辑文件在#!/bin/bash下面添加以下两行#chkconfig:2345 10 90#descrption:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Serverchown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache2/htdocschmod -R 700 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs #更改apache网站目录权限chkconfig httpd on #设置开机启动service httpd restart #重启6、安装phpcd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf php-5.3.8.tar.gzcd php-5.3.8mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock -with-gd -with-iconv -with-freetype -with-jpeg -with-png -with-zlib -with-libxml -enable-xml -enable-discard-path -enable-magic-quotes -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -enable-ftp -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -without-pear -with-gettext -with-mime-magic -enable-suhosin -enable-session -with-mcrypt #配置make #编译make install #安装mkdir /usr/local/php5/etccp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑找到：;open_basedir =修改为：open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站，重要！找到：disable_functions =修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname#列出PHP可以禁用的