201109-201209GRE句子填空机经补充词 (2).doc

补充词汇 abhorrentbh:rntadj. 令人憎恶的；厌恶的，可恶的disgusting, loathsome, or repellent; feeling repugnance or loathing adeptlydeptliadv. 熟练地in terms of thoroughly proficient adroitdrtadj. 灵巧的，熟练的，敏捷的having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations adroitlydrtliadv. 熟练地，机敏地，灵巧地in terms of having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations aerosolers:ln. 浮质，喷雾剂，气溶胶a substance, such as paint, detergent, or insecticide, packaged under pressure with a gaseous propellant for release as a spray of fine particles altruistic,ltrustkadj. 利他主义的，无私的unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others amplifymplfav. 扩大；详述；增强to make larger or more powerful, increase; to add to, as by illustrations, make complete; to exaggerate animusnmsn. 敌意；意图，基本态度a feeling of animosity, ill will; an attitude that informs ones actions, disposition apeeipn. 猿，猩猩any of two families (Pongidae and Hylobatidae) of large tailless semierect primates (as the chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, or gibbon) aplombpl:mn. 自信，沉着，镇静complete and confident composure or self-assurance, poise arrestingrestadj. 醒目的，引人注意的，有趣的catching the attention: striking, impressive audacity:dstin. 大胆，厚颜the quality or state of being audacious: as intrepid boldness awashw:adj. 被淹没的，泛滥的filled, covered, or completely overrun as if by a flood baselessbeslsadj. 无根据的having no basis or foundation in fact; unfounded bemoanbmonv. 惋惜，哀叹，为.遗憾to express deep grief or distress over blitheblaadj. 快乐的，无忧无虑的of a happy lighthearted character or disposition brassbrsn. 黄铜an alloy consisting essentially of copper and zinc in variable proportions buffbfv. 抛光；缓冲to polish or shine with a piece of soft material; to give a velvety surface to cachetken. （证明品质的）优良标志；威望，声望a mark or quality, as of distinction, individuality, or authenticity; a characteristic feature or quality conferring prestige caterwaulktrw:ln. 刺耳的尖叫声a shrill, discordant sound chagrinrnv. 使.懊恼to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating characteristic,krktrstkadj. 典型的，特有的revealing, distinguishing, or typical of an individual character chattyttiadj. 爱闲聊的；非正式的inclined to chat, friendly and talkative; full of or in the style of light informal talk collisionklnn. 碰撞，冲突the act or process of colliding, a crash or conflict colorfulnessklfln. 华美，有趣a state of having striking colors or full of variety or interest commercialkm:rladj. 商业的occupied with or engaged in commerce or work intended for commerce concisenessknsasnsn. 简洁，简明a state marked by brevity of expression or statement conservativekns:rvtvadj. 保守的，守旧的tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions conversantknv:rsntadj. 熟悉的familiar, as by study or experience corneak:rnin. 角膜the transparent convex anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera corridork:rd:rn. 走廊a narrow hallway, passageway, or gallery, often with rooms or apartments opening onto it coteriekotrin. 小圈子，小集团，志同道合的一伙a small, often select group of persons who associate with one another frequently culpritklprtn. 被控犯罪的人，罪犯one accused of or charged with a crime decontaminate,di:kntmnetv. 净化，排除污染to rid of contamination (as radioactive material) deftlydeftliadv. 灵巧地，敏捷地in the manner which characterized by facility and skill denunciatoryd,nnsietriadj. 非难的，攻击的containing warning of punishment descriptiondskrpnn. 描述，刻画，说明书a statement or an account describing something diligentdldntadj. 勤奋的，用功的marked by persevering, painstaking effort dissecteddsektdadj. 切开的，分割的divided into many deep, narrow segments domesticateddmestketdadj. 驯服的，驯养的adapting (an animal or plant) to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of humans doughdon. 钱，现款money ecstaticksttkadj. 狂喜的being in a state of ecstasy, joyful or enraptured elitismeli:tzmn. 精英主义consciousness of being or belonging to an elite enamorednmrdadj. 倾心的，被迷住的having been caused to feel a strong or excessive interest or fascination euphoriaju:f:rin. 幸福愉快感a feeling of great happiness or well-being excitableksatbladj. 易兴奋的，易怒的capable of being readily roused into action or a state of excitement or irritability exigenteksdntadj. 紧急的，迫切的，急需的requiring immediate action or remedy exiguousezjusadj. 稀少的，极度不足的excessively scanty: inadequate fastidiousnessfstdisnsn. 挑剔，过分讲究in the state of having high and often capricious standards: difficult to please fearlessnessfrlsnsn. 无畏，勇敢in the state of free from fear fecklessfeklsadj. 软弱的，无用的；不负责任的lacking purpose or vitality, feeble or ineffective; careless and irresponsible feistyfastiadj. 活跃的having or showing a lively aggressiveness : spunky galvanizelvnazv. 刺激，激励to arouse to awareness or action: spur germaned:rmenadj. 有密切关系且恰当的being both pertinent and fitting gloomylu:miadj. 忧郁的，忧闷的；令人伤心的showing or filled with gloom; causing or producing gloom gravitasrvt:sn. 庄严的举止，庄严high seriousness (as in a persons bearing or in the treatment of a subject) grizzlerzlv. 使.变成灰色，使.人烦躁的哭泣gripe, grumble hagiographic,hi:rfikadj. 关于圣徒言行录的of, relating to, or being biography of saints or venerated persons hallucinatoryhlu:snt:riadj. 幻想的，幻觉的resembling, involving, or being a hallucination homogenizehm:dnazv. 使.均匀to reduce the particles of so that they are uniformly small and evenly distributed impulsivenessmplsvnsn. 冲动the trait of acting suddenly on impulse without reflection inadequatelyndkwtliadv. 不够地，不够好地in the term of not adequate and insufficient indicativendktvadj. 指示的，表示.的，象征的serving to indicate inevitablenevtbladj. 不可避免的，必然（发生）的incapable of being avoided or evaded inscrutablenskru:tbladj. 难以了解的，不可知的not readily investigated, interpreted, or understood : mysterious insipiditynspdtin. 枯燥无味的事物lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge insolencenslnsn. 傲慢，无礼the quality or state of being insolent insufferablensfrbladj. 令人无法忍受的difficult or impossible to endure: intolerable intentionalntennladj. 存心的，故意的done by intention or design: intended intercontinental,ntr,k:ntnentladj. 洲际的，跨洲的，大陆间的extending among continents or carried on between continents interloperntrloprn. 闯入者，干涉他人事务者one that interlopes: as one that intrudes in a place or sphere of activity irasciblersbladj. 易怒的，暴躁的marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger jubilation,du:blenn. 欢腾，喜悦an act of rejoicing : the state of being jubilant kelpkelpn. 巨藻，海草灰a mottled sea bass (Paralabrax clathratus) that occurs along the Pacific coast of the U.S. and is an important sport fish kilnklnn. 窑，炉an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance by burning, firing, or drying knucklenklv. 用指关节敲打to shoot (a marble) with the thumb over the bent forefinger lethargylerdin. 昏睡，倦怠，无精打采a state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy logarithmic,l:rmkadj. 对数的the exponent that indicates the power to which a base number is raised to produce a given number long-windedlwddadj. 啰嗦的，冗长的tediously long in speaking or writing loquaciouslkwesadj. 多话的，唠叨的very talkative: garrulous malingermlrv. 装病（以逃避工作）to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work) malleablemlibladj. 可塑的，易改变的，有延展性的capable of being shaped or formed, as by hammering or pressure mendacitymendstin. 虚假，撒谎the quality or state of being mendacious mergerm:rdrn. 合并the act or an instance of merging; union milkweedmlkwi:dn. 乳草any of various plants that secrete latex especially: any of a genus (Asclepias of the family Asclepiadaceae, the milkweed family) of erect chiefly perennial herbs with milky juice and umbellate flowers misconstrue,msknstru:v. 误解，曲解to interpret in the wrong way monologuem:nl:n. 独白，独角戏a dramatic soliloquy, a literary composition in the form of a soliloquy monopolizemn:plazv. 独占，垄断to get a monopoly of: assume complete possession or control of musselmsln. 贻贝a marine bivalve mollusk (esp. genus Mytilus) usually having a dark elongated shell nirvananrv:nn. 涅盘the final beatitude that transcends suffering, karma, and samsara and is sought especially in Buddhism through the extinction of desire and individual consciousness nomadnomdn. 游牧部落一员，流浪者a member of a group of people who have no fixed home and move according to the seasons from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land oasisoessn. 绿洲a fertile or green area in an arid region (as a desert) obtrudebtru:dv. 强迫，打扰to force or impose (as oneself or ones ideas) without warrant or request opprobriumprobrimn. 耻辱disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct: ignominy orangutanr tnn. 猩猩an arboreal anthropoid ape (Pongo pygmaeus) of Borneo and Sumatra, having a shaggy reddish-brown coat, very long arms, and no tail ostensible:stensbladj. 表面的，假装的represented or appearing as such: ostensive paleoanthropologist,pli:o,nrp:ldstn. 古人类学家a person learned in a branch of anthropology dealing with fossil hominids pastoralpstrladj. 乡村的，乡村生活的；恬静的，田园式的of or relating to the country or country life, rural; charmingly simple and serene, idyllic patrolptrolv. 巡逻，巡查to carry out a patrol pecuniarypkju:nieriadj. 金钱上的，金钱的consisting of or measured in money pensivenesspensvnsn. 沉思the state of in musingly or dreamily thoughtful peregrination,perrnenn. 游历，旅行the act to walk or travel over peripatetic,perrnenn. 走来走去的人，行商one who walks from place to place, an itinerant pessimistic,pesmstkadj. 悲观的，悲观主义的of, relating to, or characterized by pessimism: gloomy pharmaceutics,f:rmsju:tksn. 配药学，制药学the science of preparing and dispensing drugs placeboplsi:bon. 安慰剂improvement in the condition of a patient that occurs in response to treatment but cannot be considered due to the specific treatment used pompousp:mpsadj. 傲慢的，自大的having or exhibiting self-importance: arrogant precariousprkerrisadj. 不稳定的，不安全的dangerously lacking in security or stability precociousprkosadj. 早熟的manifesting or characterized by unusually early development or maturity, especially in mental aptitude proboscisprb:ssn. 喙the slender, tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates, such as insects, worms, and mollusks prolixprolksadj. 啰嗦的，冗长的marked by or using an excess of words propitiateprpietv. 慰抚，劝解，使平息to conciliate (an offended power), appease puncturepktrv. 刺穿；削弱to pierce with or as if with a pointed instrument or object; to make useless or ineffective as if by a puncture purposefullyp:rpsfliadv. 有目的地，蓄意地，果断地in a purposeful manner querulouskwerlsadj. 喜欢抱怨的，爱发牢骚的；不满的，抱怨的habitually complaining; fretful, whining rarifiedrerfadadj.崇高的；机密的elevated in character or style, lofty; belonging to or reserved for a small select group, esoteric reciperespin. 食谱a set of directions with a list of ingredients for making or preparing something, especially food reconditerekndatadj. 深奥的，难解的not easily understood: abstruse reconsideration,ri:kn,sdrenn. 重新考虑，再审，再议the act to consider again especially with a view to changing or reversing reelectionri:leknn. 再选，改选the act to elect for another term in office renewablernu:bladj. 可更新的，可再生的capable of being renewed rigmarolermroln. 冗长无聊的废话confused or meaningless talk scornsk:rnv. 轻蔑，鄙视to consider or treat as contemptible or unworthy serendipity,serndptin. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋，易遇奇缘的运气the faculty or phenomenon of finding valuable or agreeable things not sought for slimslmadj. 苗条的，细长的small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length, slender snappysnpiadj. 精力充沛的，敏捷的marked by vigor or liveliness snobbishsn:badj. 势利的being, characteristic of, or befitting a snob sociablesobladj. 好交际的，社交的inclined by nature to companionship with others of the same species solicitudeslstu:dn. 关心，挂念，焦虑the state of being solicitous, care or concern, as for the well-being of another soporific,s:prfkadj. 催眠的，想睡的inducing or tending to induce sleep spitefulspatfladj. 恶意的，怀恨的filled with, prompted by, or showing spite: malicious splendorsplendrn. 光辉，壮丽magnificent appearance or display; grandeur spuriousnessspjrisnsadj. 假的，伪造的the state of falsified or erroneously attributed origin stagnationstnenn. 停滞the state to become or remain stagnant stiffnessstfnsn. 僵硬，硬度the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend stintingstntv. 节俭to be sparing or frugal streamlinedstri:mlandadj. 流线型的contoured to reduce resistance to motion through a fluid (as air) sulliedslidadj. 被玷污的，被弄脏的have been made soiled or tarnished taciturntst:rnadj. 沉默寡言的temperamentally disinclined to t