河北省元氏县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练（1）.doc

河北元氏县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底选练（1）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。peter and paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. but, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . they were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. as they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “this really is a wonderful setting!” said paul in excitement. they 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish. “are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered peter shakily. “im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” paul walked 12 silently. “look, there it is again. were lost, arent we?” complained peter. paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. they were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. they set in 16 for a few minutes until peter had a bright idea. “why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? we werent careful about how we walked, so im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river. what would their parents think of their adventure? ( ) 1. a. surprisingb. excitingc. annoyingd. frightening ( ) 2. a. went roundb. went backc. went awayd. went though ( ) 3. a. loadb. tornc. foodd. storage ( ) 4. a. grasslandb. destinationc. fieldd. river ( ) 5. a. liveb. liec. waitd. stay ( ) 6. a. butb. andc. ord. so ( ) 7. a. unconsciouslyb. unfortunatelyc. unwillinglyd. uninterestingly ( ) 8. a. woodsb. farmc. settingd. camp ( ) 9. a. put offb. put onc. put downd. put up ( ) 10. a. forwardb. nearc. backd. further ( ) 11. a. placeb. markc. wayd. time ( ) 12. a. aloneb. aboutc. ind. on ( ) 13. a. afterallb. atlastc. abovealld. atfirst ( ) 14. a. discovered b. encouragedc. persuadedd. supposed ( ) 15. a. afraidb. surec. informedd. reminded ( ) 16. a. enjoymentb. satisfactionc. disappointmentd. imagination ( ) 17. a. appearb. doc. workd. behave ( ) 18. a. behindb. outc. asided. amount ( ) 19. a. fetchedb. watched c. followedd. collected ( ) 20. a. for b. to c. at d. in 本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。1.【答案】b 【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。2.【答案】c 【解析】go away 离开了3.【答案】a 【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项b和c。4.【答案】b 【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地5.【答案】d 【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。6.【答案】a 【解析】but 表示转折7.【答案】c 【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥paul并不同意，所以只好unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。8.【答案】a 【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。9.【答案】d 【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。10.【答案】c 【解析】find ones way back 找到回来的路。11.【答案】c 【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向12.【答案】d 【解析】walk on 继续往前走13.【答案】a 【解析】迷路后，paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。14.【答案】d 【解析】be supposed to be 应当是15.【答案】b 【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。16.【答案】c 【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。17.【答案】b 【解析】do 代替主句的look for18.【答案】a 【解析】leave sth behind 遗留19.【答案】c 【解析】follow 跟随20.【答案】d 【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空 employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in，a new survey _1_nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science，technology，engineering and maths (stem)，while even more companies expected to experience _3_ of employees with stem skills in the next three years.the confederation of british industry _4_ 694 businesses and organizations across the public and private sectors，which together employ 2.4 million people.half were _5_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years，while a third said they would not be able to _6_ enough employees with the right alevel skills.“as we move further role recovery and businesses plan for growth，the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _7_，” said richard lambert，director general，cbi.“firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _8_ or engineering skills.the new government must make it a top priority to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated _9_”the survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (预期) if they study business，maths，english and physics or chemistry at alevel.the alevels that employers _10_ least are psychology and sociology.and while many employers dont insist on a _11_ degree subject.a third prefer to hire those with a stemrelated subject.the research highlights worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the uk _12_half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy skills，while the biggest problem was with it skills，where twothirds reported concerns.1a.submits brevealsclaunches drelieves2. aaudience bofficialscpartners dstaff3. aexits bshortagescabsences dsources4. asurveyed bsearchedcexposed dexpanded5. aconducted bcombinedc concerned dconfused6. aprovide breachctransfer dhire7. acontrol bstretchcensure dheighten8. acreative btechnicalcnarrative dphysical9. aprocedures bacademicscthoughts dsubjects10. arate bdiscusscorder dobserve11. atypical bparticularcpositive dgeneral12. amasses bworkforcecfaculty dcommunities(二)【要点综述】 这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是科学、技术、工程和数学方面专业的学生。1b第一段提出话题：据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，显示；launch发起 (一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除(痛苦、忧虑等)。2d根据句意，差不多有一半的组织和机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有科学、技术、工程和数学等方面才能的职员。3b由第二段首句的struggling可判断，机构和组织寻找这些人才非常不容易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。4a英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。5c根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned “担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。6d三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到技术优良的雇员。7d根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。8b前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。9d这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academic高校科研人员；procedure 步骤，程序，thought 思想，想法；subject学科，科目。10a根据文意可知，雇主们认为alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评价，评估；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述，observe 观察，遵守。11b文章指出现在雇主们需要的是具备stem四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐有某一特殊学科的专业学位的人才。12b整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。mass大量，许多；faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 a lesson for life“fenil is so fat! fenil is so fat!”a11 the classmates used to laugh at fenil about his 41 but fenil 42 responded. one friday, fenil was playing football during the physical education class. the 43 was competitive. when fenil was near the net, a 44 passed on the ball to him. fenil tried his best to 45 a goal but missed somehow. the game was over and fenils team 46 . arjun said to fenil, “how could you be so irresponsible?”fenils eyes were full of 47 . fenil sat near arjun for art class. someone 48 fenil and he fell on arjun, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. the whole class laughed at fenil. just then, the 49 walked into the classroom and saw arjun and fenil 50 . “i want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile 51 each others hands,” said the teacher. they went out to run one mile 52 the teacher said. during this time, fenil said, “im sorry for losing the game today 53 my mistake.”at that point, arjun 54 his mistake. he was the one who 55 fenil for losing the game. he hurt fenil, 56 fenil never hurt him back either by words or by action.arjun said with tears in his eyes, “dont say sorry, fenil! it is my fault and i 57 .it is a team game and no single person is 58 for winning or losing. i am very sorry for blaming and hurting you.”arjun and fenil became good friends from that time. it was a（n） 59 lesson arjun learned during the 60 of hand-in-hand running with fenil just for one mile. 41. a. weight b. height c.