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unit 5rhythm(时间:100分钟;满分:120分).单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1charlie likes_folk music and plays _guitar well.a/;/bthe;thecthe;/ d/;the2we are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.abenefits bguidescaffects deffects3the opening ceremony of our school sports meeting is impressed _ my mind.ato bovercby don4(2013信阳高一检测)mary _ get up very late, but now she _ getting up so early.aused to; is used to bused to; used tocis used to; used to dis used to; is used to5the boys parents gave tom 300 dollars as a(n)_for saving their son from the fire.aaward brewardcprize dgift6have you _with your old friend garcia?no,after all we havent seen each other for 20 years.agot in touch blost touchcgot on dgot along7im not used to the way you speak to me._,i dont want to continue our conversation.ain a word bin other wordscin word din words8time will never come back once it passes, so please _ it.atreasure bsavecwaste dspend9jenny liked fred_he was the most honest one.abecause bbecause ofcas with dfor that10did your boss phone you again the next day?no,it was a fortnight_he gave me a second call.athat bbeforecwhen dsince11can you _what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?aconnect to bkeep in touch withcrelate djoin to12he has made up his mind to _ smoking.amake bgivecdo dquit13does he often ask you for help?oh,no,only _aall the time bat one timecat a time dat times14(2013周口高一检测)i recommend that everyone _this dictionary.ato buy bbuyingcbuy dbought15the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_a20 dollars remainedb20 dollars to remaincremained 20 dollarsdremaining 20 dollars.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)although beethoven could sit down and make up music easily,his really great works did not come easily at all.they _16_ him a great deal of hard work.we know how often he wrote and _17_ his work because his notebooks are still _18_ in museums and libraries.he always found it hard to _19_ himself.when he was 28,the worst difficulty of all came to him.he began to _20_ a strange humming(发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.at first he _21_ little attention;but it grew _22_at last he went to the_23_,and they gave him the worst news that he would hear nothing.later in his life he was _24_ going deaf.beethoven was very sad,and he was _25_that he was going to die.he went away to a country,_26_was called heiligenstadt.there he wrote a long letter saying _27_ to his brothers.he told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.he longed to die,and said,“come when you will,and i shall meet you bravely.”in fact,beethoven did something braver than _28_he gathered his _29_ and went on writing music,_30_ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.he wrote his best music,the music we remembered _31_ long after he became deaf.the music he wrote was very different from any that had been _32_ before.instead of the elegant (优雅的) music that _33_ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners,beethoven wrote stormy,_34_,revolutionary (革命的)music,which reminds us of his _35_ and courageous life.because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster,his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.16a.spent bcostcsaved dtook17a.changed breadccorrected dcopied18a.kept bstudiedcused dhidden19a.praise brelaxcpass dsatisfy20a.hate bnoticeclike denjoy21a.found bfixedcpaid dshowed22a.worse bbettercwider dsmaller23a.workmates blawyerscadvisers ddoctors24a.suddenly bgraduallycimmediately dunluckily25a.sure bdoubtfulcangry dfrightened26a.where bwhichcthat dit27a.welcome bhellocgoodbye dsafety28a.crying bdyingchiding dleaving29a.strength benergyccourage dpower30a.as bas ifcbefore dthough31a.for bwithcafter dabout32a.played bperformedcmade dsung33a.earlier bfoolishcolder dyoung34a.exciting bsadcquiet dsweet35a.rich bhappyctroubled dsuccessful.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)atheres a body of water in israel that is actually below sea level.water often runs into it,but,because of the law of gravity (重力),nothing can flow out of it.do you know the name of this famous lake? its called the dead sea.its called this because no living thing could live there.the water is almost dead,compared to what happens with “living water”when you think of the words “living water”,in your mind is a rushing river that is flowing.its filled with life and movement.it doesnt just “receive”,but is also “giving” simultaneouslymany of us believe that we need to receive more of something in order to be happy.whether what we strongly want is money or something else,we think we need more of it in order to be fulfilled.as a result,we begin to operate in fear and therefore dont give anything because were afraid that we wont have enough.the result? like the dead sea,we become lifeless.life is meant to flow. when a pool stops flowing,it becomes stagnant (停滞的)stagnant water develops disease and death.it cant breathe.it cant receive any more.if nothing is flowing out,theres no room for anything else to come in.the way out? give.if so,youll receive.its an universal law.you see it everywhere.weve somehow been deceived (欺骗) into believing that if we dont give,well have more. or were afraid that if we do give,we wont have anything left.on one hand,this seems to make sense.but it doesnt work.because when we dont give,we shut off the flow of whats coming in.36what can we learn from paragraph 1?athe development of the dead sea.bthe special parts of the dead sea.cthe position of the dead sea.dthe present situation of the dead sea.37the underlined word“simultaneously”in paragraph 2 means_aat the same timeball the waycin the enddat once38according to the passage,we dont give anything because_awe are really poor in factbwe dont know how to givecwe dont know who wantdwe are still not satisfied ourselvesb(2013辽宁高考)china is a land of bicycles.at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country.back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.millions of them,all black.cars were rare.yet since my arrival in beijing last year,ive found the opposite is true.there are millions of cars.however,people still use their bicycles to get around.for many,its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.bicycles also come in different colorssilver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.its fun watching people biking.they rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture,i decided to buy a bicycle.great weather accompanied my great buy.i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)to be safe,i stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.i didnt want to get hit.so i took the ride carefully.crossing the streets was the biggest problem.it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states.the streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.i finally made it home.the feeling on the bicycle was amazing.the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people.biking made me feel alive.39according to the author,why are bicycles still popular in china today?abecause they are traditional and safe.bbecause they are convenient and inexpensive.cbecause they are colorful and available.dbecause they are fast and environment friendly.40the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _ato ride it for funbto use it for transportcto experience local culturedto improve his riding skills41how did the author feel about his street crossing?ait was boring. bit was difficult.cit was lively. dit was wonderful.42which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?athe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.bthe author was annoyed by the air while riding.cthe author was praised by the other bikers.dthe author took great pleasure in biking.cwhen we talk about learning a foreign language,we often talk about different methodsif you should go to school or not and how much time is ideal to spend on the target language each day.of course,those are interesting questions to ask,but i think theyre not as important as one thingmotivation.woody allen once said,“80% of success in life is showing up.”when youre not motivated,you wont show up to learn your target language. unfortunately,its not possible to learn a language through osmosis(耳濡目染);you need to work,and you need to show up.its possible to learn many things in a short amount of time,but to truly learn a language to fluency you need years of input,study and practice.ask yourself:why do i want to learn this language? can i actually use it? are there enough materials to learn it from? if your answers to those questions are yes,youre probably motivated enough to go on and learn the language you want to learn.still,take your time to decide which language you want to learn.make a plan to learn it;dont just rush in with a dream of “speaking it one day”if you dont set your goals,youll just fail.in any field of study you need to have a goal;otherwise youll just give up and look for something else to do.methods,schools and the amount of time you put in all matter,but its the motivation that can make or break your study.when all else fails,you need at least your motivation to get you through and continue learning.are you currently learning a language?if so,ill give you some “homework”think about why youre learning the language.what are your longterm goals regarding your target language? are you having fun learning it,or do you just see it as a daily chore? sometimes its not a shame to quit studying a language.if you are not enjoying it and have no real motivation for learning it,youd better invest your time in another language.43according to the author,to learn a language_ayou must find a suitable learning methodbyou should be good at asking questionscyou need to set a goal for yourselfdyou have to choose a good school44the author gives us some “homework” in the last paragraph to_aaid us in choosing another language to learnbexamine how well we are learning a foreign languagecencourage us not to give up a language quicklydhelp judge if we should continue to learn a language45the author develops his argument by _apresenting questions and suggestionsbproviding examples and factscanalyzing causes and effectsdoffering the data and time46according to the text,if you dont really like the language,you_ashouldnt give it up until you find your motivationbcan try learning another language insteadcshould turn to your friends or teachers for helpdcan change your methods and spend more time on itdask people “what is country music?”and you are likely to get a wide variety of answers.with so many different theories about how the music has developed and who the best musicians are,everyone has their own definitions of the sound and style of country music.country music includes a range of musical styles from“hillbilly”and “honkytonk”to traditional irish folk music and modern pop. even rock hands like the rolling stones have recorded songs which could be classified as country.although the traditions of country music can be traced back over centuries,the term “country”is a relatively modern invention.in 1944,the american magazine,billboard,started listing the “most played folk records” on jukeboxes (自动点唱机) in america.by late 1940s,“folk” was replaced by “country and western”the “western” part of the title was dropped in 1962 when the billboard chart was renamed “hot country singles”in britain the music is still referred to as “country and western”but_if_you_were_to_use_this_term_in_nashville,usa,the_home_of_country_music,people_would_wonder_where_you_had_been_all_these_years.country music owes a lot to the folk songs which were brought across the atlantic by british emigrants and passed down the generations.these songs told stories about love,family life and tragedy.country songs tell colorful stories about the trials of real life,tragic tales of heartbreak,marital problems,poverty,and even death.country stars like patsy cline,tammy wynette,johnny cash and dolly partton have close relationships with their audiences and they have taken country music to new fans all over the world.47according to the passage,when did the term “country music” probably appear?ain the 1940s.bin 1962.ccenturies ago.din 1940.48the following are classified as country music except_amodern popbtraditional irish folk musiccmodern jazzdpatsy clines songs49what does the underlined sentence mean?apeople in nashville have dropped the “western”part for many years.bthe term “country and western”is still popular now in nashville.cnashville is no longer the home of country music.dpeople in nashville dont know about the term “country and western”at all.50from the passage,we can infer that _afolk music has a longer history than country musicbrock hands cannot record country musicccountry music has nothing to do with real lifedcountry music refers to the folk songs.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)some ways to cheer upfeeling a little blue?here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.exercisewhen you exercise,your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins.this chemical makes you feel happier.51._play outsideleave your apartment and go outside.sun and fresh air are good for you.breatheif you cant go to the gym,try taking deep breaths.52._play pop musicwestlife,backstreet boys,s.h.e.who doesnt like a little mindless pop?listening to upbeat,happy music will make you smile.singing along wont hurt either.laughter is the best medicine53_ children laugh around 400 times a day.adults only laugh about 20 times a day.what happened?be a kid for a day:play games,watch funny movies, or read jokes online.54_chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy.besides,it tastes so good!get a dogdogs are cute,energetic,and fun.plus,studies show that people with pets live longer and people, with dogs live the longest!have a hearttoheart talkif something is upsetting you,it is a good idea to talk about it.call a friend or relative.55._ think positive(乐观)close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.alaughing is the best way to improve your mood.beveryone likes laughing.cthe youth like chatting on line.da good chat is a great way to feel better fast.epower of chocolatefbreathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.gthat is just another reason why exercise is good for you.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)this term im very busy with a heavy load of lesson.sometimes my maths homework took up too much time that i could only spend a few time on english words.one day,my english teacher gave us a test,and i was complete puzzled.i suddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the internet on my mobile phone.went through the words quickly,i was secretly delighted with my little game while someone tapped me on the shoulder.it was my english teacher! she was staring at me!i knew that it was the kind silent warning.she felt ashamed and was determined never cheat in the exam again!.书面表达(满分25分)最近,你班同学就“课间是否播放音乐”为主题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇短文,客观地介绍一下讨论情况。有的同学认为其他的同学认为1.播放音乐能活跃气氛2.能使大脑得到放松,减轻学习的疲劳3.能给我们带来欢乐和美的感受1.课间时间太短,播放音乐达不到预期的效果2.课间需要的是安静,而不是嘈杂的声音注意:1.开头已为你写好。2.词数:100左右。3参考词汇:atmosphere n. 气氛:tiredness n疲劳our class held_综合检测(二)1dfolk music“民间音乐”,前不加定冠词;在表西方乐器的名词前要加定冠词the。2c句意:我们对天气感兴趣,因为天气对我们穿衣、做事,甚至心情有直接的影响。benefit对有利;affect影响;guide指导;effect 作名词才是“影响”的意思,常用have an effect on结构,其意思相当于affect。3dbe impressed on ones mind/memory 表示“给某人留下印象”,是固定搭配。4a句意:玛丽过去起床很晚,但是现在已经习惯起这么早了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to 习惯于,to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。5b句意:这个孩子的父母给了汤姆300美元作为他从大火中救了他们孩子的报酬。reward报酬,酬金,奖赏;award奖品,奖金;prize奖品;gift礼物。6a句意:你和老朋友加西亚取得联系了吗?没有,毕竟我们有20年没有见面了。get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系。lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系;get on和ge
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