2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版.doc

Unit 3Travel journal.单项填空1If we sit near_front of the bus，well have_better view. (2010山东，22) A/；the B/；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 答案C 解析句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，会有一个更好的视野。the front of. 的前部(指某一范围内的前部)；view表示“(一次)观看；一睹；一览”时，为可数名词。2Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised. Dont worry.Nothing will _ her mind if she has _ up her mind. Achange；made Bturn；done Cgrow；given Dmake；changed 答案A 解析change ones mind改变主意；make up ones mind下定决心。3Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_before class. Ato underlined Bwas underlined Cto be underlined Dto being underlined 答案C 解析考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，worth paying attention to作the key words的后 置定语；insist表示“坚持主张”时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should do，should可以省略，因此该从句谓语为(should)be underlined，因此选择C。解该题的 关键在于弄清句子结构，不要受思维定势的干扰而误选D。4So far, I havent adapted to the fast_of the life in Toronto. Astep Bstyle Cpace Dmanner 答案C 解析考查名词辨析。step 步伐；style 风格；pace步调，节奏；manner习惯，方式。 句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。5Being able to speak another language fluently is a great_when youre looking for a job. Achance Bhonor Ceffort Dadvantage 答案D 解析句意为：当你找工作时，能说一口流利的外语是一个很大的优势。chance 机会， 可能性，意外；honor 荣耀；effort 努力；advantage 优势，优点，有利条件。6Dont let yourself be_into buying things you dont want. Aexpressed Borganized Cpersuaded Dadvised 答案C 解析考查动词词义辨析。persuade o doing sth.persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某 人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。句意为：不要听劝买了自己不需要的东西。7Girls are more independent and wont_to arranged marriage. Agive in Btake in Chand in Dlive in 答案A 解析考查动词短语辨析。语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用give in表示“屈 服”。8We feel_our duty to make our country a better place. (2011天津，1) Ait Bthis Cthat Done 答案A 解析句意为：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为 代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place， 语法结构正确；this指代下文将要涉及的内容；而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one作 代词，指代同类不同物。this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。9Cliff, I lost your bike at school.I suppose I should pay for it. Oh，_.It was an old bike anyway. Aforget it Btake it easy COK Ddont say so 答案A 解析别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选A。10If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day. Aaway Bup Cin Dback 答案A 解析句意为：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away泄露，表露。11He prefers_indoors_out this afternoon. Ato stay；to go Bstaying；to going Cstaying；to go Dto stay；to going 答案B 解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing.。12A computer can only do_you have instructed it to do. Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 答案C解析从句中to do缺宾语，因而选代词what。how和when为副词，after为连词或介词，均不能充当宾语。13Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_. Atakes off Bis taking off Chas taken off Dtook off 答案B 解析句意为：先生们女士们，请记好安全带，飞机马上起飞了。本句使用现在进行时 表示将来。14Though they met with much difficulty，the team _ to go on with the experiment. Achanged their minds Bmade up their minds Ctook their minds Dgave their minds 答案B解析句意为：虽然他们遇到很大困难，队员们决心继续进行实验。make up ones mind(s)下决心。15_to give up smoking, he threw away his_cigarettes. ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remaining CDetermining；remained DDetermining；remaining 答案B解析根据短语要求，第一空用determined，构成be determined to do sth.短语；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。.阅读理解Researchers in Britain are driving the environmental movement to a new level.A team from the University of Warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentally friendly Formula Three racing car.The car is made mainly of renewable materials，like plants and vegetables.The structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.The steering wheel(方向盘) is made from root vegetables like carrots.The engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.The new racing car is extremely fast.The car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour.And it can go from zero to ninetyfive kilometers an hour in just two and a half seconds.The racing car meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生物柴油) engine.Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.But it is also considered one of the least friendly sports to the environment.Racing cars burn a lot of fuel，and create a lot of air pollution.In recent years，the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment.More racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy.These cars produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel，like gasoline.Last month，the new racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the Formula Three Championship Final at Brands Hatch.It would have been the first biodieselpowered car to race at Formula Three.Current Formula Three rules let only gasolinepowered car to compete.Officials needed permission from all of the Formula Three racers for the biodieselpowered car to compete.They were unable to contact one of the drivers，so the new racing car didnt appear in the event.In test runs，the new racing car was the fifth fastest among the Formula Three race cars.Supporters are hoping to have the fuel problem solved in time to compete in the next season.1Whats the second paragraph mainly about? AWhat materials the new racing car is made of. BWhy researchers built the new racing car. CThe characteristics of the new racing car. DThe process of the new racing car being designed. 答案A 解析段落大意题。第二段介绍了新款赛车的材料。2.According to the passage，the_of the new racing car doesnt meet the Formula Three racing requirements. Aspeed Bappearance Cweight Dengine 答案D 解析事实细节题。根据第三段的最后一句“The racing car meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel engine.”可知：新款赛车的引擎不符合F3的参 赛标准。3It can be inferred from the passage that_. Athe new racing car is the first environmentally friendly car Bautomobile racing could be forbidden in the near future Cmany people like to watch automobile racing Dthe new racing car will be allowed to compete in the next season of Formula Three racing 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.”可知许多人喜欢观看赛车。4In recent years，racing companies are producing cars that_. Aburn more fuel Bgo more quickly Cproduce less pollution Dcost less money 答案C 解析事实细节题。根据第四段末尾两句“Most racing duce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel.”可知答案为C项。.阅读填空Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.1_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.2._Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3_They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“4._Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.5._AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey say that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to