八下6-10复习 贷款信息.doc

第一节课1、 听写上次课重点词汇及短语2、 总结上次课测试卷1表扬80分以上同学，其余同学态度上需要加强2讲解测试卷6和93 第六至10练习册听力 第二节课一 分享周三晚上王校素质教育数字游戏及惩罚的心得，希望同学们养成竞争意识，塑造团队精神。二 词汇讲解1 collect , gather , pick up的区别 collect ：收集，收藏：Why do you collect stamps?你为什么要收藏邮票?gather:搜集；收集；收拾：He was busy gathering information about birds.他忙于搜集有关鸟类的资料。to gather sticks for fire拾柴烧火Pick up:拿起，拾起，捡起：He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子，走了。2 run out /run out of run out表示被用完了 His money soon ran out. run out of 用完，跑出，流出，表示主动含义，主语为人 He ran out of gas a mile from home.He ran out of the room.3 in the way:挡道，挡路Her social life got in the way of her studies（她的社会活动妨碍了她的学习。） on the way:在什么途中 I saw him on the way home.我在回家路上见到了他。 By the way 是个语气词，即“附带说一句”之意。如：By the way， has everybody arrived？（附带问一句，大家是否都到了？）4 More than的用法A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：4)I have known David for more than 20 years.5)Lets carry out the test with more than the sample copy.6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：12) More often than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.13) All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems编辑本段more.than 的用法1. 比多，比更He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。2. 与其不如He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。编辑本段no/not more than1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如：-This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。-The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。比较：She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）编辑本段no/not more.than1. no more.than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同一样不”（=neither.nor.）。如：-He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家，也不是作家。（=He is neither a painter nor a writer.）-Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.）-I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（=I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）2. not more.than 指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（=not so. as）。如：(lessthan)-She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。（=She is not so clever as he is.）-This book is not more difficult than that one. 这本书不及那本书难。（This book is not so difficult as that one.）此外还有：1)no other.than. ;；除.之外，不再.如：I have no other relative in Binzhou than my aunt. 在滨州除了姑妈之外我再无其它亲戚了。2)would rather .than.；宁愿.也不.如：The soldier would rather die than give in. 那位士兵宁可死也不投降。3)、no/none other than.；不是别的，正好是.如：The man with a book in his hand is no/none other than our Engljsh teacher.手里拿着书的那个人不是别人，正是我们的英语老师。4)nothing else than.;完全是.如：What he said just now was nothing else than a joke. 他刚才说的简直是笑话。编辑本段less than 的用法1. （指数量）不到，不足Its less than half an hours drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。2. 比（小）少She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。3. 不太，一点也不The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子们并不很高兴。We were less than delighted to have company that day. 那天有客人我们并不太高兴。He was less than helpful when we arrived. 我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。编辑本段less.than 的用法1. 不像（如）He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥诚实。2. 比少，不如多We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少。3. 与其不如I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师，不如说我是把他当作朋友。注：表示此义时可与more.than 结构替换（但要注意词序的变化）。如：He is less a teacher than an expert./He is more an expert than a teacher. 与其说他是老师，不如说他是专家。5 be interested in ；对.感兴趣 Im interested in English.6 finish doing sth7 a pair of / a couple of 1)pair 指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品(a set of two things which are not used separately from each other)，这两件东西可以连在一起，也可以不连在一起，但缺一不可。如:How many pairs of shoes do you have? 你有多少双鞋？ He is wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。 2)couple 表示“同一类中的另一个(two things of the same kind)”，指人或物。如:Could you lend me a couple of dollars? Joanne and Jerry are a nice couple. Lets invite them to dinner. 乔安妮和杰里夫妇很好。我们请他们吃饭吧.couple 有时指“几个，两三个”，当couple 作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。如:He walked a couple of miles. 他步行了好几里.The couple is/are spending their honeymoon. 那对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月.8 mind doing sth9 turn down / up / on / off turn down 关小，调低；拒绝如turn down the radio 调小点turn sb. down 拒绝turn over翻过来，翻倒；仔细考虑；交，移交turn over the book 把书翻过来 turn off一般是关灯，关电器那些turn off the TV turn uP 把音量调大点与turn down 对应turn on 打开电视，电器之类的与turn off 对应turn out 结果是it turns out that he is right. 结果出来了，他是对的。 结果是他对的 turn into 变成= becomethe dog suddenly turned into a cat in my dream.10 allow sb to do sth /doing sth allow既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词(多用于及物动词)，1）allow sb. to do sb.允许某人去做某事，The doctor allowed him to smoke. 医生允许他吸烟.2）allow sb doing sth.允许某人做某事,可以表示当前可允许做的事或习惯性动作。根据上下文有时sb可以省略。如：Is not allow (anyone)smoking in this meeting room. 这间会议室里是不允许吸烟的.类似的词还有:advise,forbid, permit, encourage等,如:3) We advised him to have a good rest. 我们劝他好好休息.4) He advised going to Beijing for the holiday. 他建议到北京去度假.11 1. talk about谈论关于例子：We are talking about the new math teacher.我们正在谈论新的数学老师。2.talk to对说（有时候与talk with相等）例子：I talked to that famous singer yesterday.我昨天与那位著名的歌手谈话。3.talk with与交谈（有时候与talk to相等）例子：I talked with her yesterday and I thought I should learn from her.昨天我与她交谈，而且我想我应该向她学习。12 right awayright now是就此刻，就现在；立刻，马上的意思right away是马上，立即的意思at once是立刻；同时的意思in a minute字面是在一分钟内的意思，也是表示立即马上的意思。13 voice /sound / noisysound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Dont make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“起立!”14 drop by/ in:两个词组的用法上的区别是drop in后面可以跟on，后接拜访的人，而drop by一般不这么使用。另外，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排。而drop by没有明确这层含义可以有短语(固定搭配) drop in on sb drop by somewhereI d like to drop in and see you sometime next week.我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。Its improper to drop in on him so casually.这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。Oh! I just drop in on him for a chat.哦，我只是顺便来和他聊聊天drop by的例子：I have to drop by the bank to get some money.15 suggestSuggest表示建议，用法如下：1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语eg: We suggest him the plan ()但We suggest the plan to him()2）suggest+doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.()4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。5）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do stheg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.6)suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。16 instead / instead ofinstead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。例如：1.Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead.Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. 注意当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。2.she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。例如：1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。2.Ill go instead of her.我会替她去。instead 与instead of的转换。例如: 1.He didnt answer me, instead, he asked me anotherquestion He asked me another question instead of answering me.2.Ill of instead of her.She wont go.Ill go instead17 too much/much tootoo much “太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。 如：too much water, too much snow, too much rain。 也可用作代词。 如：Dont eat too much. 别吃太多了。much too 太”是副词。后接形容词或副词。It is much too cold today. He is always doing things much too carelessly. too much当中的too是副词，修饰much. much too当中的much是修饰too的， 用来加强too的语气。如这样来理解就好用了：把这两个词组中的第一个词都扔掉，看它们各自是什么意思，接什么词。too much=much; much too=too.18 take for / after / apart / lessonstakefor 把认为是，把看成是take advantage of 利用，趁之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 拿走；减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 把认为是，把看作是take for granted 认为理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对不予以重视take in 欺骗；领会，理解take into account 把考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take on 承担，呈现(面貌)take ones time 不着急，不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take part in 参加，参与take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流take up 开始从事；占去，占据19 think of / about(1)think of与think about这两个短语表示下列意义时,可以互换.考虑 eg:Dont think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我.对有某种看法 eg:What do you think of/ about the film 你认为那部影片怎么样(2)think of表示下列意义时,一般不和think about换用.想要;打算 eg:For a moment I thought of playing truant.我一时起了逃学的念头.想出;想到 eg:Who thought of the idea 谁想出的那个主意关心;想看 eg:Lei Feng always thought of how he could do more for the people.雷锋总是想着怎样多为人民做些事情.想起;说得 eg:I cant think of his name.我想不起他的名字.(3)think about表示下列意义时一般不和think of换用.回想过去的事情. eg:We mustnt think about this matter any more.我们不许再想此事.考虑某事,某计划是否切实可行. eg:Ill think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复.20 on a boat / on boardon board在船（火车、飞机）上 on a boat 仅指在船上21 1、spend 花费（时间、金钱）2、take 花费、占用（时间）3、pay (多与for连用) pay for 为付款4、cost 价值1、Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. （某人花费多少钱/多少时间在某物上）Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. （某人花费多用时间来做某事）2、句型：It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花费某人用时间）3、Sb. pay for sth. （某人为某物付款）Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付多少钱）4、Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人多少钱）Sth. cost + money. (某物价值多少钱）22 come along/ get along两者异同点：同：当表示事情的发展时，两者意思相同。例句：The work was coming along quite well.工作进展得相当顺利。How is your work getting along？工作进行的怎么样？异：get along(1)get along with sb. 与某人相处融洽例: They just cant get along with each other. 他们相处并不融洽 (处不来/合不来)。(2) 离开某地方例:Its late, I really must be getting along. 时间晚了，我真的必需走 (离开) 了(3) 变老例:My grandfather is getting along in years,he will be ninety-nine (years old) on his next birthday. 我爷爷越来越老了，下次生日一到他就99岁了。come along(1)一起来例:He came along with us. 他与我们一起来的。(2).出现例:You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along.你应该随时准备解决可能出现的问题.23 at most/at least至多，至少It took me at least 2 hours to write the letter.It cost 1 yuan at most. Unit 6-Unit10 测试卷1、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1、 我对历史很感兴趣。Im_ _ _the history.2 我的钱用完了。I have_ _ _my money.3 Sorry,Ill go_ _.(立刻）4 Im going to _ _(捡起）the litter.5 Have you _ _(听说）Disney Cruise?6 The fire was _ _(至少）one hundred and fifty miles wide.7 _ _(多久）have you been skating.8 Would you _(介意）keeping your voice down?9 Where _ _ _this holiday?这个暑假你去过哪儿？10 He is crazy,_ _?(是吗）2、 选择题（1） -_have you been here?-I have been here for months.A. How often B.How muchC.How many D.How long（2） He _China for two years. A.left B.has been away from C.had been away D.has left(3) I have been in class_two hours.A. with B.in C.for D.to(4) -They say theres a new restaurant near by. -Yes,and it _for no more than a week.A. has been opened B.opens C.is opening D.is opened(5) -Where can I find Jack? -He _the post office.A. has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.had gone to（6） Do you mind_the light?A. turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.to turning off(7) Would you mind not_down the big trees?A. to cut B.cut C.cutting D.to cutting(8) -Woul