201507批次大学英语(五)复习大纲.doc

对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院 2014-2015学年第二学期 大学英语（五）复习大纲一、单选题 1. Not only _ what to do, but he also lent me the money. （）A. he advised meB. did he advise meC. does he advise meD. he advise me2. The number of traffic accidents in this city _. （）A. has increasedB. were increasedC. have been increasedD. have increased3. Animals can become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change. （）A. puzzledB. puzzlingC. vigorousD. aggressive4. Tom is new to this town; he must have got lost, _? （）A. hasnt heB. has heC. mustnt heD. must he5. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _. （）A. is put into itB. to be put into itC. to put in into itD. that puts into it6. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, _ well one performed. （）A. no matter whenB. howeverC. no matter whoD. whatever7. _ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time _ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids. （）A. To pressonB. PressedoffC. PressingonD. Pressoff8. The best guess is that this has brought the proportion of pirated new software down to around 50%-a figure _ still means that American software makers are losing $230m a year in Italy. （）A. thatB. howC. whatD. where9. The danger for the counterfeiters is that countries such as the United States, which take a less Latin attitude towards intellectual property, will push the government to take a stick to the whole industry. The underlined part means _. （）A. a less serious attitudeB. a more severe attitudeC. not serious attitudeD. a more light-hearted attitude10. The publics appetite for many of the industrys products is tempered by the fact _ a great deal are either worthless or require a lot of willpower to work. （）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who11. Instead of chemically persuading you that you are not hungry, pills such as Hoffmann-La Roches Xenical will stop the gut _ absorbing so much fat. （）A. againstB. toC. fromD. for12. She made up her mind _ her best to her job （）A. giveB. gaveC. to giveD. giving13. Although he failed to find a new route to Asia, Columbus made the lands and people of the western hemisphere _ to Europeans, setting in motion a chain of events that altered human history on a global scale. （）A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. knew14. Students typically spend their free time _ rather than playing sports. （）A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studies15. Obesity has long been a sign of wealth, since only the rich could afford to overeat. The underlined word may be interpreted as _. （）A. Being extremely fatB. Having a lot of moneyC. Being in a high positionD. Having a large sum of proper16. No one doubts the _ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times. （）A. superiorB. superiorityC. inferiorD. inferiority17. These two chemicals _ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion. （）A. interactB. interactionC. interactantD. interactive18. Indulgent parents and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of Chinas chubby children. The underlined part may be interpreted as _. （）A. Parents having the habit of allowing their kids to do anything bad without any controlB. Parents who give way to their children and try hard to satisfy whatever desires they have, whether reasonable, necessary or notC. Parents who like to buy whatever their children wantD. Parents who are very strict with their kids19. Many of his peers were glued _ the TV set this summer watching the worlds top athletes perform feats of endurance and skills. （）A. forB. toC. afterD. at20. His daughter needed blood transfusion, but it was disappointing that his blood type was _ with his daughters. （）A. incompatibleB. incomparableC. inconduciveD. inconceivable21. If the mobs continue in this way, the government may be driven to _. （）A. extremitiesB. extremeC. extremelyD. extremist22. We should simply have obese children _ their life style. （）A. correctB. correctedC. correctingD. correctly23. We could not look _ while they were mistreated. （）A. atB. offC. forD. on24. Something about the 42-year-old engineer doesnt quite square with the picture of a hapless salary-man under the lash of recession. The underlined part means _ （）A. is not quite in agreement withB. doesnt want to make square according toC. fails to bring himself intoD. not quite at right angles with25. She handled the controversy very _ and the strained relationship between the two parties was thereafter relieved. （）A. diplomaticallyB. diplomaticC. democraticallyD. democratic26. Getting together _ colleagues after work over a glass of beer or a cup of tea _ long been a salarymans daily routine. （）A. withhasB. tohaveC. withhaveD. tohas27. No one agrees more than a young man from another company, _ likes to spend his after-work hours _ out with his friends. （）A. whichdiningB. what.dineC. who.to dineD. whodining28. _ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time _ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids. （）A. To pressonB. Pressed.offC. PressingonD. Pressoff29. A government survey _ in January showed that 60 percent of Japanese adults would not rule out switching companies. （）A. to releaseB. releasedC. releasingD. release30. Buyers are aware that the products are not genuine; the forgers do little harm to the genuine manufacturers, because they are aiming _ completely different markets. （）A. atB. toC. forD. on31. The secretary _ the foreign minister _ an interview he was to give that afternoon. （）A. reminded. ofB. reassured. aboutC. consulted. aboutD. passed. for32. Yet legislators quickly realized that without patent protection, the prospects of investments in original research in our country would be limited. The underlined word means _. （）A. firstB. inventiveC. duplicativeD. productive33. I cant find my textbook. Xiao Li must have taken it away yesterday, _? （）A. mustnt heB. neednt heC. hasnt heD. didnt he34. The escaped criminal is said _ last year. （）A. to be arrestedB. to arrestC. to have been arrestedD. arresting35. So beautiful _ that it is difficult for us to remove our eyes. （）A. the scenery isB. is the sceneryC. the scenery attractsD. does the scenery attract36. _ youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. （）A. WhateverB. BecauseC. HoweverD. No matter how37. _ his carelessness, he failed in the examination. （）A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. Regardless ofD. On account of38. One thing he felt regretted for was that he never had the _ of hearing him play the piano. （）A. occasionB. possibilityC. opportunityD. chance39. Napoleon got down from his horse and walked in the mud with the soldiers together, which _ the high spirit of the army. （）A. experiencedB. raisedC. arousedD. accumulated40. There are two rooms on the first floor, _ is used as a kitchen. （）A. a smaller of whichB. the smaller of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller of that41. The bus pulled up in the village, _ time for sightseeing. （）A. allowingB. admittingC. agreeingD. attaining42. Interestingly enough, it is women _ men who get divorces. （）A. other thanB. rather thanC. exceptD. apart from43. Traditionally, television has been a _ of the masses. （）A. mediaB. mediumC. meansD. source44. Weather _, we will go on with our journey through the west. （）A. permitsB. permittingC. permitD. to permit45. A veteran revolutionary like him ought to have known better _ to accept bribes. （）A. asB. soC. in orderD. than46. America is a society in which children have watched approximately 18,000 television commercials _ they have reached their middle teens. （）A. by the timeB. only whenC. untilD. before47. The local government is free to get bids from companies, thus _ efficiency by maintaining a competitive environment. （）A. ensuringB. insuringC. assuringD. reassuring48. Nowadays, almost every household has different kinds of electrical _ to relieve manual labor. （）A. apparatusB. facilitiesC. appliancesD. equipment49. As the flood victims are living in terrible conditions, I would rather you _ these relief packages right away. （）A. postB. postedC. would postD. should post50. Many students are indulged in playing computer games, which greatly _ their time for study and rest. （）A. cuts offB. cuts outC. cuts intoD. cuts up51. Music can make an exciting(A) story more(B) exciting, a sad one sad(C), a happy one gayer(D).（）A. AB. BC. CD. D二、辩错题 52. Music can make an exciting(A) story more(B) exciting, a sad one sad(C), a happy one gayer(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D53. A growing(A) influence in English social life was(B) the new middle classes, who(C) did not wish to appear(D) showy and overdressed. （）A. A B. BC. CD. D54. Our livestock is(A) not as(B) numerous as(C) they used to be(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D55. The book that(A) you see(B) laying(C) on the table belongs to(D) the teacher. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D56. Whether(A) he was injured many(B) or little(C) none(D) could ever tell. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D57. Find answers(A) to(B) these questions is(C) something like(D) a detective story. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D58. These simple styles were encouraged by various laws passed(A) in an(B) attempt to prevent ordinary people to imitate(C) the upper(D) classes. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D59. In(A)his picture we see every detail(B) presented as precise(C) as we would(D) in a photograph. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D60. These street fashions(A) soon modified(B) by(C) designers and, ironically, became high fashion(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D61. Mr. Collins seemed neither(A) in need of(B) encouragement or(C) inclined(D) to be silent himself. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D62. Fashions(A) change and people change too(B), but the old feeling(C) of love remains same(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D63. My father-in-law has just recently bought(A) a green new car(B) made in Japan to replace(C) its old one(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D64. He didnt read(A) your letter and correct(B) the mistakes(C)? Yes, he didnt(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D65. Are there any mistakes(A) in the essay I wrote it(B) last week? No(C), there is no mistake(D) in it.（）A. AB. BC. CD. D66. The first paper money looked more like(A) a note from one person(B) to another as(C) the paper money used today(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D67. I shouldnt go(A) to the meeting,” she wrote(B), because(C) I have broken my leg(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D68. Living(A) as though she was(B) rich, Margaret has bought(C) overly(D) expensive clothes. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D69. At the beginning of each term(A) a list is published shown(B) all the lectures to be given(C) during the term(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D70. Nearly all trees(A) have seeds that(B)fall to the earth, take root(C) and eventually generates(D) new seeds. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D71. If so, then(A) you can understand why(B) it is essential that(C) inflation is(D) controlled. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D72. The earliest kind of desk(A) was a box that had a sloping lid(B) under that(C) there was a storage space for writing materials(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D73. Joe wont lend(A) his dictionary to Mary because he is afraid if(B) she(C) will forget to bring(D) it back （）A. AB. BC. CD. D74. Faced with(A)the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, the city has asked its(B) citizens to limit its(C) use of water(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D75. Last April my(A) friend Catherine(B) was not traveling abroad(C), neither her friend Jane was(D).（）A. AB. BC. CD. D76. In the ancient civilization(A) of Greece and Rome(B), thunder was believed to be(C) a manifestation of the anger(D) of the gods. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D77. A fair exam(A) gives more importance to the important aspects of the course, and lies(B) less emphasis on the unimportant(C) aspects of the course(D). （）A. AB. BC. CD. D78. Now we may(A) be able to(B) say what the difference is among(C) music and noise, or(D) just sounds.（）A. AB. BC. CD. D79. The country is like(A) a scoop of fertile land surrounding(B) on(C) three sides by deserts and mountains and on(D) the forth by the Persian Gulf. （）A. AB. BC. CD. D三、完形填空 80. The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is _ the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of _ breakdown in the communication cycl