2015年 英语高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修三 Unit 4.doc

Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.单词拼写1Whether we will visit the old temple_(取决于)on the weather.2The government has taken immediate action to prevent SARS_(扩散)3The police found out the_(存在)of poison in the dead womans blood.4_(逐渐地)he developed his interest in playing chess.5With the_(引力)of the moon and the sun each day，tides(潮汐)roll in and roll away.6He managed to finish the race，_(不像)more than half of the competitors.7His face wore a_(困惑的，迷惑的)expression.8Eating too many desserts can be_(有害的)to ones teeth.9The plane_(坠毁，碰撞)into the mountain.10According to the_(理论)of relativity(相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light.答案1.depends2.spreading3.presence4.Gradually5pull6.unlike7.puzzled8.harmful9.crashed10.theory.翻译句子1很久以前地球上存在着恐龙。(exist)_2什么都不能阻止他实现他的梦想。(prevent)_3既然他们有计算机了，处理这个问题就更容易了。(now that)_4无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害他人。(whatever)_5人们建议采取措施来改善我们的教育。(It is suggested.)_答案1.There existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.2Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from realizing his dream.3Now that they have computers，it becomes easier to deal with the problem.4Whatever you do in your spare time should not do harm to others.5It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve our education.单项填空1Darling，I didnt get promoted._！There will be loads of other opportunities.AWell done BWhat a pityCCheer up DAll right答案C答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。2Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?_bigger one.Its_most beautiful one，I think.AThe；a BThe；the CA；/ DA；the答案A句意为：你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。第一空“the比较级”意为“两者中更/较的”；第二空：a mosta very，无比较含义。3_a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.AIt existed BThere existedCThere had DIt had答案B句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有；存在；相当于There be.结构。4The taxi driver had to_because the traffic light had turned red.Aset up Bshut upCcatch up Dpull up答案D句意：由于交通灯变红了，出租车司机不得不停下车来。pull up“停车”，符合句意。set up建立；shut up闭嘴，关上；catch up赶上。5The police arrived twenty minutes later and_the crowd for the sake of safety.Atook up Bwound upCwoke up Dbroke up答案D考查动词短语。句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。break up驱散；take up从事，占据；wind up上弦；wake up唤醒。6The price of the flat now is_that last year.Aas twice high as Btwice more expensive thanCas high as twiceDtwice the amount of答案D句意：现在的房价是去年的两倍。考查倍数表达法“倍数then.of”结构。7The school has developed an online system_ students can choose their own teachers.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere答案D考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导。句意：学校研发了一个网络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。 8(2013北京卷)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.AThat BWhat CWho DWhich答案B句意：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。本题考查名词性从句之主语从句且主语从句缺主语，故选B项。9The discussion was held in a lively_with members talking freely to each other.Aatmosphere BweatherCsituation Dphenomenon答案A考查名词词义的辨析。atmosphere气氛；氛围； weather 天气； situation情形；状况； phenomenon现象。10Give yourself 10% of_is left for your work and let me have the rest.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere答案C考查宾语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语应用what 引导。句意：你做剩余工作的10%，让我做其他的。11We rent a beach house with two small rooms，_can serve as a kitchen.Athe smaller of whichBa smaller of whichCthe smaller of themDsmaller of that答案A考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为rooms，应用which引导；“the 比较级”表示两者之中“较的那一个”。12He couldnt_the fact that the money was found in his house.Aanswer for Bleave forCaccount for Dcare for答案Caccount for在句中是“解释”之意，相当于explain；answer for负责；leave for离开，根据句意，要用account for。13The bill would_workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.Apermit BsupplyCadmit Dprovide答案Apermit后可接sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”；provide和supply都是“提供”之意，而admit是“承认”之意，三者均不符合句意。14(2014长春模拟)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers_to ten Hope Schools in South China.Awere sent Bwas sentChave sent Dhad been sent答案B考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：除了数百台电脑，一些现代化教学设备也被送到了华南的十所希望学校。分析句子可知主语为“some modern teaching equipment”，所以谓语动词用单数，排除A、C；而D项表示动作发生在过去的过去，显然不符合题目要求，排除D，故选B。15_，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and youll succeed_”AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time答案C考查由time构成的固定搭配的用法。句意：曾经，我对英语学习失去信心，但老师常对我说：“坚持不懈的努力，最终会铸就你的成功。”at a time“每次”；at one time“曾经，一度”相当于once；in time“及时，迟早”，当“迟早”讲时相当于sooner or later；on time“按时，准时”。由句意知应选C。16. All possible means_However，nothing can _him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried；stopBhave tried；keepChas been tried；preventDhave been tried；stop答案D前一句的主语是all possible means，means用all修饰，看作是复数，后面的谓语动词要用复数形式并且用被动语态；后一句是“阻止某人做某事”，him后省略了from，故选D。17(2014稽阳联谊学校质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose_about black holes has a great effect on astronomyAtheory Bpractice Cway Dmethod 答案A考查名词词义。句意：我非常钦佩史蒂芬霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory“理论”； practice“练习”；way“方法” ；method“方法”。18Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by increasing the heart rate and rhythm，which_affects the circulatory system.Ain return Bin turn Cin order Din case 答案B考查介词短语。句意：实验表明咖啡因通过增加心跳节律来影响人的身体，转而影响循环系统。in turn“相应的；转而”，符合句意。in return“作为回报；交换”； in order“按顺序”；in case“假使；以防”。 19He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dthese 答案C考查it作形式宾语；句中when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语的中间。20(2014杭州七校联考)Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2013? _AYou are right. BDont bother me! CThat sounds great DHave a good time!答案C第一句是提出建议，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的建议。.完形填空Check Engine LightAs I turned from the parking lot，heading for home，I noticed a yellow light on my dashboard(仪表板)had come on.The symbol indicated that I was to_1_ the engine.I noted the water temperature and the oil light_2_ to see if there were problems that would_3_ an overheated engine.Noting these two gauges(仪表)were okay，I_4_I could ignore the little yellow light that caused such great_5_ for at least the moment.After I retrieved my owner manual(用户手册)，I_6_the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that_7_ is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the_8_ before any problem is apparent，which may_9_ more serious damage to the vehicle.This system is _10_ to assist you and your technician in_11_ diagnosing any malfunction.Reading the manual made me think of how we need_12_ in our lives to be our“check engine light”We need to know when a(n)_13_ occurs and when service is required in our lives.We need to correct our problems before serious damage surfaces.We need a light to_14_ in our minds to help us avoid conflict，pain，or disaster.We need a(n) _15_ to come on to tell us not to yield to temptation.We need to be_16_ that we shouldnt ignore good and work to make life better for all of us.God makes a magnificent“check engine light”He gives you an awareness to keep your pathway_17_He shows you the beauty of the earth to_18_ you to him.He gives people who care about you，to help_19_ your living.He has provided his word to point the _20_Lean on God to lead your pathway from the problems that could damage your living.He can repair malfunctions before they destroy your being.【解题导语】汽车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。1A.replace Bheat Crepair Dcheck答案D当“我”从停车场回家时，“我”注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，在表示应该检查引擎。check“检查，查看”符合语境。2A.quickly BgraduallyCluckily Dapproximately答案A“我”快速地检查水温和油量。gradually“逐渐地”，luckily“幸运地”，approximately“大约”，均不符合语境。3A.cool BcauseCprotect Dhide答案B“我”检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause“引起，导致”。cool“冷却”，protect“保护”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。4A.wondered BreasonedCimagined Dappreciated答案B注意到这两个仪表显示正常，“我”想“我”可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。reason“推断，思考”。wonder“想知道，感到诧异”，imagine“设想”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。5A.strength BdifferenceCanxiety Drisk答案C参见上题解析。anxiety“焦虑”。6A.found BsensedCrequired Dbelieved答案A翻阅手册后，”我”发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句是提示。find“发现，查明”。sense“感觉到”，require“需要”，believe“相信”，均不符合语境。7A.balance BpatienceCservice Dperformance答案C参见上题解析。service“检修，维修，保养”。balance“平衡”，patience“耐心”，performance“性能，表演”，均不符合语境。8A.sight Bsituation Csystem Devent答案C根据本段最后一句中的“This system”可知答案。9A.generate BpreventCaccumulate Dincrease答案B在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent“防止，阻止”。generate“产生，引起”，accumulate“积累，积聚”，increase“增多，增加”，均不符合语境。10A.charged BarrangedCachieved Ddesigned答案D设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员正确诊断故障。d