2017考研英语高频词汇汇总(1).doc

2017考研英语高频词汇汇总（1）1. affectvt. 影响; 假装; 感动; (疾病) 侵袭;n. 感情，情感，心情; 精神病学 (表露或觉察到的) 情绪反应;例句Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。2. benefitn. 利益，好处; 救济金，津贴; 义演，义卖; 恩惠，恩泽;vt. 有益于，有助于; 使受益; 得益，受益;例句Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。3. debaten. 辩论; 辩论; 争论; 讨论;vt. 辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算;例句An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.以色列政府内部正在进行激烈的辩论。4. directlyadv. 直接地; 不久，立即; 正好地，恰好地; 坦率地;conj. 一就;例句The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it.第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大，而且正好位于其上。5. elementn. 要素; 化 元素; 原理; 电 电阻丝;例句The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key elements of the UNs peace plan.交换战俘是联合国和平计划的一个重要部分。6. essentialadj. 必要的; 本质的; 基本的; 精华的;n. 必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西;例句It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。7. identifyvt. 确定; 识别，认出; 使参与; 把看成一样;vi. 确定; 认同;例句There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.好莱坞的史诗大片有着一些与众不同的特点。8. intendvt. 意欲，计划; 为特殊目的而设计; 为特定用途而打算; 意指或意味;vi. 怀有某种意图或目的;例句She intends to do A levels and go to university.她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。9. investmentn. 投资，投资额; 封锁; (时间、精力的) 投入; 值得买的东西;例句He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.他说政府必须推出税收激励政策来鼓励投资。10. reasonableadj. 合理的，公道的; 明白道理的; 适当的; 有理性的;例句Hes a reasonable sort of chap.他是个理智的家伙。11. responsibilityn. 责任; 职责; 负责任; 责任感，责任心;例句Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties.每位经理负责将近600处房产。1. issuen. 问题;(报刊的)期，号; 发行物; 流出;vt. 发行; 发布; 流出;vi. 发行; 造成结果; 在上挑起争论;例句Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next years world championships.经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。2. organization/-isationn. 组织; 机构; 团体;adj. 有组织的;例句Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.这些专业学校大多由志愿组织建立。3. principlen. 原则，原理; 准则，道义; 道德标准; 本能;例句Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。4. projectvt. 计划; 放映; 发射; 展现，使突出;vi. 伸出，突出;例句Money will also go into local development projects in Vietnam.钱也会用于越南的地方发展项目当中。5. recognize/-isevt. 承认; 识别; 认出;vi. 承认，确认; 法律具结，立保证书;例句The receptionist recognized him at once.接待员一眼就认出他了。6. specificadj. 具体的; 明确的; 特种的; 免疫学 特