陕西省靖边六中八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room SectionA(2dGrammarFocus4c)导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 3 could you please clean your room sectiona(2d-grammarfocus-4c) class_ team_ name_ no._ 科目english课题unit 3 could you please clean your room?单元课时period 3内容sectiona(2d-grammarfocus-4c) 课型新课设计人雷元霞 审核人郭茹授课时间_2014总课时no.学习目标1.听说读写四会下面单词汉语：；get a ride 搭便车pass；borrow；lend；finger；hate；while2.记住固定短语及汉语：hang out with sb.; pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.; try (not) to do sth;do chores; bring a tent; get it wet ;get a ride; at least;重难点读懂短文3a，从而能顺利完成3b，3c，4b【自学指导】1. 阅读学习目标中的重难点并明白对自己的要求2.看生词表，拼读音标，每次读3遍3.看短语集锦，在书中划出，并尝试翻译，也可借助知识导航或资料书4.读课本grammar focus并总结语法点然后完成4a，4b.5.与搭档练习对话4c.6.背单词，短语；grammar focus的句子。7.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】1. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb“把某物递给某人”eg：pass me a book=pass a book to me2.borrow “借入”lend“借出”3.while“当的时候”4. hang out with sb.“与某人外出闲逛”8. finish doing sth 做完某事.5.语法点：could you please.？could是表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： could/can/may i use your car for a day?i wonder if i could use your car for a day?do you mind if i use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样.同意：yes./sure/certainly/ yes, (do) please. /of course. (you may/can). thats ok/all right. 不同意：im sorry you cant. im really sorry, but i have to use it today. 要避免说no, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说never mind. /not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用yes. /sure. /of course. /certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说yes, you could.或no, you couldnt. 而要说yes, you can. 或sorry. /no, you cant.【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译1.递；给_ 2.借用_ 3借出_4.finger_5.hate_ 6.while_ 7.节目_ 【短语集锦】翻译并在书中划出1. 闲逛_ 2. pass sb. sth _ 3. try (not) to do sth _ 4.some chores _ 5. bring a tent _ 6.整曰/夜_ 7.做家务_ 8.讨厌做某事_9.做杂务_ 10.帮助某人干某事_11.把某物借给某人_ 12.把它弄湿_9.杂乱；不整洁 n_ 10.扔；掷 v_11.帮助解决_ 12.至少_13.完成（做)某事_ 14.购物回来_7.帮忙_ 8. 搭便车_ 【经典句型】翻译1. could i hang out with my friends after the movie？2. i finished reading it last night. 3. peter, could you please take out the trash? sure, mom. 4. could you please do the dishes? sorry, i cant. i have to do my homework. 【课本任务】1.翻译对话2d.，并与搭档练习对话2d.2.认真观察grammer focus总结提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型以及如何礼貌应答。完成4a，4b 【活学活用】一.根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子1. john, please dont t_(扔)waste paper on the ground.2. could you please p_(递)me a cup of tea?3. the boy often b_(借)some books from our school library.4. jenny h_(讨厌)doing homework on sundays.5. there are five f_(手指)on each hand.二.根据汉语提示完成句子.1.他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。 he cut his left foot and hes trying not to_ _ _.2.-我能借那本书吗？ -没问题。-can i borrow that book? -_ _. 3.谁将带帐篷来？who will _ _ _ ?4. 妈妈，晚饭后我能和我的朋友们闲逛吗?mom, could i _ _ with my friends after supper?5.在你帮我洗餐具时，我将完成我的作业，然后我们可以去看电影。ill finish my homework _you help me _the dishes.6.我们可以看完电影后去买些喝的吗？ could we get something_ _ after the movie?7.我们不在的时候，你能替我照顾她吗？could you look after her for me_were away.三.选择题.( )1. - could you please take care of my dog? - _. im too busy. a. yes, you can b. sure c. sorry, i cant( )2. - could you please _ his bed? - certainly! a. makes b. making c. make( )3. - could i use your car? - _. a. sure, you can b. sorry, you can c. sure, i can( )4. could you help _? a. making the bed b. make the bed c. made the bed ( )6.i finished _my homework an hour ago.a.do b. doingc.did d. does( )7.dont you think two hours of watching tv _enough for you？a.are b. willc.is d. being四.补全对话.a: i hate to _ chores.b: well, i hate some chores too, but i like other chores.a: really? great! _ i ask you to _ me with some chores then? b: what do you need help with?a: _ you please _ my clothes for me?b: i dont want to do that! its boring!a: ok. then _ you _ do the dishes for m