陕西省黄陵中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

高一英语考试试题第卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do?a. do some work. b. go to the store. c. drink some coffee.2. why doesnt the man buy a new car?a. he is on holiday. b. he is short of money. c. his car still works well.3. who ate the most pizza?a. clair. b. lucy. c. bob.4. what does the man think of his job?a. boring and tiring. b. interesting but tiring c. interesting and relaxing 5. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. mother and son. b. teacher and student. c. husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a, b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man want to do?a. smoke. b. open the window. c. read a book.7. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a hotel. b. in a park. c. at a railway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what will they do this saturday?a. hold a party b. have a song contest. c. go to a concert.9. where will they meet?a. at the no.2 bus stop. b. outside the school gate. c. at huiquan square.10. when will they meet?a. at 5:30 p.m. b. at 6:15 p.m. c. at 6:30 p.m.听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。11. where is the remote control?a. on the sofa. b. in the armchair. c. on the coffee table.12. what does the man want to do?a. watch tv. b. help the woman cook. c. read a book.13. what should the temperature of the oven be set at?a. 180c b. 200c c. 280c听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what will lucy do tomorrow?a. buy the plane ticket. b. apply for her passport. c. reserve a hotel.15. how will lucy deal with the flat?a. let her parents live in it. b. rent it to someone. c. sell it to someone.16. what is jim going to do this summer?a. do some research. b. do a part-time job. c. go traveling.听第10段材料， 回答第17 至20题。17. what is the passage mainly about?a. pyramids around the world. b. the pyramids in mexico.c. how mexicans built the pyramids. 18. what was on the top of the pyramid of mexico? a. a tomb. b. a temple. c. a huge stone. 19. which cant people find in mexico? a. the pyramid of the sun. b. the pyramid of the moon. c. the pyramid of the stars.20. what do we know about the pyramids in mexico? a. the age of the biggest pyramid. b. how people carried the huge stone. c. where people got modern machines.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15 小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a a new international study shows that six people die every minute from smoking. that equals 3 million deaths around the world every year. if the present rate of smoking continues, the number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2016. the study describes smoking as the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries. so far most of the smoking deaths have happened to men, especially in developing countries. a research at the world health organization says 70% of chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day. in latin america about 50 % of the men are smokers. there are also a very large number of smokers in the former soviet union and in the east europe. and 25% of all smoking deaths worldwide are in those areas of the world. scientists say smoking will kill 50 % of the smokers. experts say that people reduce their chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely. they say smokers who give up smoking can improve their health. 21. according to the passage, if there are 100 chinese men smokers in the room, as a result, the number of cigarettes that they smoke is at least _ each day. a. about 1,500 b. 5,000 or so c. under 750 d. over 1,050 22. a new international study shows _. a. in 2020, 10 million smokers will die from smoking b. 360 smokers die from smoking every hour c. smoking will kill 50& of the men around the world d. because of lack of money, men in developing countries smoke less than men in industrial countries. 23. if people dont stop smoking, they will _. a. pollute the air b. waste a lot of money c. become stupid d.be in poor health 24. the main idea of this passage is that _. a. we must give up smoking b. smoking causes lung cancer c. smoking does harm to health d. men like smoking much more than women b i would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. as soon as a reporters boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. he keeps his mind on what he is going to do. he does not begin writing the story until he knows what he is supposed to find out. he must know why he should write the story. at times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for as story. the facts may not be right under his nose. to find the facts, he must also be able to recognize important details. as a reporter is gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions: should i use this piece of information? is this an important fact?a reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. the story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about. the headline is the part of the news that is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.every big newspaper has many reporters, because many stories are needed in the newspaper. would you like to be one of them? 25. this passage is about _. a. the job of a news reporter b. how to gather information for a news story c. how to write the headline of an article d. some big newspapers all over the world 26. before a news reporter begins to write a news story, he must know_. a. all the useful facts he needs b. what he writes the story for c. how to please his boss d. both a and b 27. a reporter writes the story as fast as possible because _. a. he wants to have a rest b. he wants it to go into the newspaper right away c. he is good at writing it d. people prefer to buy todays newspaper28. a headline should be _. a. simple and clear b. printed bigger and blacker c. long and in detail d. both a and b c your body, which has close relationship（关系） with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（营养）. the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. the body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin c. many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. but a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. the body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?in the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother（操心） about eating properly. they throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. the list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.29. “ your body, which has close relations with the food you eat” really means that _. a. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body b. your body is made up of the food you eat c. what you eat has a great effect on your health d. the more you eat, the better you will feel 30. the old saying in the passage tells us that_. a. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits b. apples can take the place of doctors c. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health d. an apple is a sure cure for illness31. in the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know_. a. our bodies need food or we cant live b. often eating apples is a good habit c. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless d. a good diet is of great importance for our health32. from the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to have good health we should_. a. only eat an apple a day b. eat properly c. take as many vitamin pills as possible d. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully d when a child has been told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. he may say that he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose. but these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending its nothing. helping a child like this has to be done carefully, otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way. if you say “why are you worried about what other children think about you? it doesnt matter!”, children know that it does matter. instead, an active way may be best. you could say, “im going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.” if a boy is having trouble making friends, it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class. the teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects. this is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him. a teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that she values that child,. it even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or to let him be partners with that child in activities, etc. there are things that the parents can do at home, too. be friendly when your child brings others home to play. encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”. when you plan weekend trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. what you can do after is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendships of his own. 33. a child who has been told “uncool” may _. a. pretend to be hurt very much b. develop a sense of shame c. do something uncool on purpose d. care nothing about the word 34. people have to be careful when it comes to helping a child because the child may _. a. behave in an unfriendly way b. feel sad about themselves c. be worried about others words d. get misled by negative advice35. the text is mainly about _. a. why some children are unpopular b. what good points unpopular children have c. how an unpopular child can be helped d. who cares about unpopular children 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多于项。e=ab, f=ac, g=ad e remembering names is an important social skill. here are some ways to master it.36._ when you hear a persons name and want to remember it, repeat it. immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. you could also say the name again in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.37._you can let other people help you remember their names. after youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.38._admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. most of them will feel sympathy if you say “im working to remember name better. yours is right on the tip of my tongue. what is it again?”39. _when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names,. free yourself from remembering every one. few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. last names can come later.40. _consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. sometimes just a few people show up on time. there are fewer names for you to remember. and as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others-an automatic review for you.a. limit the number of new names you learn at a time.b. arriving early helps to remember more names.c. use imagination to know others names.d. acknowledge you dont know others names.e. read ones name to yourself over again.f. remember the names with someones help.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 yesterday i had a walk with a friend in the street. when we were passing by a house, i _41_ iphone 5s. i picked it up and it still _42_! i started checking the contact list and calling numbers. i wanted to see _43_ i could get some information about the owner of the phone. _44_, only one person answered and she didnt recognize the _45_ that i was calling from. in the end, she said, “it is just so nice that you are trying to _46_ whose phone it is.” since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend _47_me to go back to the street. i _48_. we went back to the street and to the house _49_which we had found the iphone 5s. i _50_ the door,. two college students _51_and said they hadnt lost their phones. but when i told them the story and _52_ some names on the contact list, one of them said that he _53_ had those names so it must be the phone of one of his _54_. they said it was _55_ that i took the time to find the _56_. i really didnt have anything to say because in my mind i was just doing the _57_thing,. i never considered _58_the phone-it wasnt mine, i immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what i would want _59_to do if any of my family members _60_ their phones.41. a. bought b. dropped c. repaired d. found 42. a. rang b. sang c. worked d. shock43. a. that b. if c. what d. how 44. a. probably b. interestingly c. finally d. unluckily 45. a. number b. street c. man d. name 46. a. talk about b. think of c. find out d. care about 47. a. advised b. pushed c. helped d. showed 48. a. laughed b. understood c. argued d. agreed 49. a.at the back of b.in front of c. on the top of d. far away from50. a. turned to b. looked for c. knocked on d. broke into 51. a. answered b. shouted c. ran d. passed 52. a. spelled b. wrote c. mentioned d. remembered53. a. sometimes b. also c. hardly d. always54. a. kids b. parents c. students d. friends 55. a. exciting b. necessary c. wonderful d. impossible56. a. phone b. information c. buyer d. owner57. a. important b. right c. strange d. brave58. a. giving b. borrowing c. mending d. keeping 59. a. them b. him c. someone d. myself 60. a. lost b. described c. needed d. lent 第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的准确形式。 the olympics is the _61_(big) sports meeting in the world, _62_includes two kinds, the summer and the winter olympics. both of _63_(they) take place every four years. all _64_(country) can take part if their athletes reach the agreed standard for the games. women are not only allowed but play _65_ very important role in the games. a special village is _66_(build) for the competitors. it is an honor to host the olympic games. the olive wreath has been replaced _67_ medals. but it is still about _68_(be) able to run _69_(fast), jump higher and _70_(throw) further.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. this species of plant is becoming increasingly _(稀有).72. the _(损伤) was quite painful and i couldnt move my arm for a month.73. he is closely _(与有联系) with this affair.74. when zhou kais mother saw him _(朝走去) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.75. i would rather go out for a walk than _(待) at home.76. the government is thinking about _（禁止） smoking on public transport.77. they were the last two to go _(上船) the ship.78. they take _(轮流)looking after their mother when their mother had a serious illness.79. you seem to be having a _(愉快的) chat with your friends.80. television has a strong _(影响) on peoples life.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 today is sunday. ive been in canada for two months, this is the first time ive been away my family for such a long time. with the