2014秋九年级英语unit5课文知识点最新详细讲解.doc

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?课文重难点讲解一、重点短语61. be made of. 由.制成2. be made in. 在.制造3. be known for. 以闻名4. the art and science fair 艺术与科学展览会5. a model plane飞机模型6. be made from. .由制成7. in the past在过去8. on the sides of mountains在山腰9. do sth. by hand手工做10. all over the world全世界11. be good for. 对有益12. in the local shops在当地的商店里13. avoid doing sth. 避免14. in fact事实上15. many other things许多其他的东西16. everyday things日常用品17. high-technology products高科技产品18. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by. 被覆盖20. use. to do sth. 用来做某事21. go on a vacation to. 去度假22. fly a kite 放风筝23. the international kite festival 国际风華节24. be painted with. 被画上.25. turn into. 变成26. sky lantern 孔明灯27. a fairy tale 一个神话故事28. at a very high heat 在高温下29. rise into. 升入30. send out 发送31. in trouble 陷人困境32. put. . on. 把放到二、 重点句型1. What is/are. made of/from? What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是由什么制成？2. No matter what/how. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。3. He found it+ac/j. +that 从句He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。三、 交际用语1. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?嗨,你觉得这枚戒指可以吗？Hmm. yes, I think it s quite pretty.嗯可以，我觉得它相当漂亮。2. Where is tea produced in China?茶叶产自中国的什么地方？3. How is tea produced?茶叶是怎么生产的？4. Which art form do you think is the easiest?你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？5. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？I went to an international kite festival.我去参观了一个国际风筝节。6. That sounds interesting. What did you see there?听起来很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？四、 重点解说1. Laura is trying to find out more about_:劳拉正在试图找出更多关于_【解析】 find out 查明；弄清1. find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this【辨析1】find/ find out / discover/invent find v 发现（指发现的结果）(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look fordiscover v 发现 （指发现客观存在的事物）invent v 发明 （指经过努力才被创造“发明”出来的东西）【记】 I looked for my pen everywhere , but I couldnt find it. I havent find out who took it away.( ) Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out【辨析2】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程【易错题2】The policemen will go to_the truth.A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for2. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang.郑云认为潍坊怎么样？【解析】think about【辨析】think of / think about/think over. think of “想起、记起；有想法、看法；对有意见；考虑” Don not think of me any more.不要再考虑我。21cn II.think about 可以表“想、回想、考虑”着重于想的过程。 I will think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. 我要考虑下你的建议，明天给你答复。【来源：21世纪教育网】III.think over “仔细考虑”其中over 是副词。： I will think the thing over. 我要把这事仔细考虑一下。3. The international kite festival is held in _every year. 国际风筝节每年在_ 举行。【解析1】international adj. 国际的 an international sports star They are international sports stars.( ) Liu Xiang is also_ international sports star. A. an B. a C. the D./【解析2】hold( held, held) 拥有，抓住【短语】hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会 take hold of 握住 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等等；别挂电话 hold on to 坚持You should _your dreams .( 坚持，继续)hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事【注】to 是介词，后加名词/代词宾格/ving( ) You have a good dream. Dont give it up! A. Stop it B. Hold on to it C. Hold it back D. Dont take it outMary says if she believe something is true ,she will always _(坚持) it.【2012安徽中考】 May I speak to Mr. Smith? _ ,please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on4. The classroom needs to _(clean) every day.教室每天被学生们打扫。【解析】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how oftenHe exercises every day.(2) everyday = daily adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语everyday life 日常生活5.The competitors at the festival are from_. 风筝节上的参赛者来自_.【解析】competitor n.参赛者；竞争者 competition n 竞争6. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地方都有自己的传统艺术形式【解析1】its own 它自己的【拓展1】own v 拥有= have owner n 物主the owner of 的所有者【拓展2】own adj.自己的，特有的 of ones own 某人自己的 Who is the _(own) of the bike?I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.【2013甘肃兰州】 Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _ . You can have a rest after work . A.my; your B.my; yours C.your; my D.yours; mine【解析2】form n. 形式；类型【2014江苏盐城】58. Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the _(形式) of diary.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。【解析】turn into【拓展1】turn v 旋转，转动 turning “路的拐弯处”如：Take the second crossing / turning on the left. 在第二个十字路口/ 拐弯处向左拐turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio.【2014江苏扬州】5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn offturn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.【易错题2】 -Make sure all the lights _ when you leave the room. - OK, I will.A. turn off B. are turned off C. turn on D. are turned on(3)turn up 把声音调大 (反) turn down 把声音调小【2013浙江台州】Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down【2014四川乐山】34. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 【2014江苏泰州】8.- The classroom is so bright now. You should_ _the lights. - OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn offturn right/left 向右转/左转【2014江苏徐州1】Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Which picture shows the route?(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事(7)Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事【拓展2】.turn 含有“变得和以前完全不同”之意，说明变的结果。The trees turn green. 树变绿了。8. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming 根据中国历史，天灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。【解析1】according to 根据，按照 ，to 是介词，后跟名词或代词。【拓展】according to+名词 介绍，据所说 according to an legend根据一个神话 according to this article根据这篇文章 ( )_the following pictures ,please write a composition, A. Thank to B. Because to C. According to D. Instead of( ) _ the instructions , you must take the medicine after meals. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of【2013山东济宁】According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _wear the seat belt. A. can B. may C. must D. will【解析2】be used by被.使用9. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble 当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助【解析1】send out 发送；派遣；放出 sent out information 【拓展】send sent sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有show (展示；给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）( ) You fill in both parts of the form, then_.A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【2011四川绵阳】15. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken driver_ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending【解析2】ask for help 【拓展】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 ( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. On( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed【解析3】in trouble 处于困境中【拓展】in +名词in need 急需 in fact 事实上in danger. “处于威胁中”【2013内蒙古 包头】13.Though many children get Mr. Guos help, _ （事实上），his family is not rich enough.【拓展】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the money C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying【2014河南中考】11. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked10. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。【解析】cover v 包括；涉及=include n 封面；盖子be covered with被.盖住cover sth. with sth 用某物覆盖某物( ) In the winter, the mountain is _ white snow. A. cover ;with B. covered ;with C. cover ;under D. covered; under【2012湖北十堰】 The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh , it is _ books. A. filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for【2013漳州】Please_（覆盖）the table with this piece of cloth.11. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点亮的时候，它们像一个小气球一样慢慢升向天空，让所有的人都能看见。【解析1】light litlighted v 点燃 （过去式，过去分词：lighted 或lit.） lit the candle (1) adj. 明亮的，浅色的 （反义词：dark） light green (2) adj. 轻的 = not heavy 反义词：heavy (3) n 灯 turn off the light light bulb 电灯泡 (4) v 点火，照亮（ ）The box is not heavy ,you can carry it easily. (5)不可数名词 光线【2014江苏扬州】15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. - Great! _. A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【2014连云港】 I didn t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. _, huh? A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth【2014福建龙岩】45. In thousands of cities and towns, lights _ for Earth Hour Movement on March 29 this year. A. stayed up B. went out C. tried on 【解析2】rise (rose; risen) 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose graduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glasses to Tom.( ) The river _ two inches this morning. A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow【2012江苏常州1】As the curtain _,the famous singer came out . The fans _ and screamed with excitement.A.was raised ; rose B.had been raised ;were raised C.rose;were raised D.had risen; raised【2014四川乐山】37一We dont have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do? 一The best way_money is to sell newspapers Araise Bto raise Craising12. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。【解析】as 作为；按照，象一样（连词） 句子【2012梅州】 _ an Englishman, John is looking forward _ the 2012 Olympic Games. A. Of; in BWith; for CFor; at DAs; to介词as短语as a matter of fact _as a result _as a result of _asas_as early as_as (so) far as_as far as I know_as (so) long as_as if (though) _as many as _as much as_as soon as_as soon as possible_as usual_as well_as well as_ 13. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前被折叠起来。【解析】scissors n 剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数）a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 【拓展】成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：jeans 牛仔裤 trousers裤子 shorts 短裤 glasses眼镜 shoes鞋“a pair of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair的形式一致。A pair of scissors costs a little,in fact.14. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.陶土作品通常是可爱的孩子，或是中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的人物。【解析】lively【拓展】live v 居住alive adj. 活着的 living adj. 有生命的lively adj. 有生气的 make a living 谋生alive表示“活着的”，可作表语，也可作定语，作定语时必须后置living表示“活着的，有生命的”，可作表语，与alive同义，反义词是deadlively 表示“活泼的，有生气的”，可用来修饰人，也可以修饰物Chengdu is one of the_(live) cities in China.( ) My sister is very outgoing and _.A. lively B. alive C. live D. living. ( ) Mr. Brown always makes his cl