陕西省永寿县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（1）.doc

陕西永寿县2016高考英语二轮完形填空练习（1）2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。communication is an important part of any relationshipmany of us are 41 to share our experiences or emotions with our friendsbut when its our turn to lend a（n）42,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to _43 and offer advice thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦怠）”friend might talk to us 44,often complaining about the same 45 problemswhen we offer quick advice to _46 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 47 0urselves from buyouthowever, good listeners 48 their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief to be a good_49 ，you need to use active listeningit starts with the real _50 to help others and think through their feelingsdont 51 thingsyou can start by putting your phone_ 52 and sitting close to your friendlet your facial expressions53一what he or she is saying_ 54 you are able to fully understand, aeknowledge the other persons 55 by reflecting them back: that must be really hard for you”use 56 words or even sounds such as “yes”， right”,andhmm”t0 57 the other person to continue 0f course, a58 can be extremely hard if the other person is too criticalbut dont get defensiveeffective listeners dont 59 negative criticisminstead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 60 responding41aafraid bhesitant cshy deager 42ashoulder bhand cear deye43arespond bexplain cargue dquit44aaimlessly bendlessly cdeliberately dcautiously45adifficult bold cacute dsensitive46afix bdiscuss ccreate ddescribe47aforgive bprotect cdiscourage dprevent48afood bdisplay cform dovercome49areader bpartner c1istener dspeaker50ademand bhabit cdesire dability51askip brush coverlook dpostpone52aaway boff cout dup53arecord brestrict creject dreplace54awhittler bsince cwhile dif55asuggestions bpurposes cresponses dfeelings56abig btough cstrong dshun57aforce bremind cencourage dconvince58aconversation bsuggestion cproblem d1ecture59agive up bmake up c1eave out dblock out60aafter bbefore cwhile donce参考答案41-45 dcabb 46-50 abdcc 51-55 bacad 56-60 dcadb阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 inspiration“mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a 40; i became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 i was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. i never actually 44 to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely 45. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. to then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than i thought 53. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word37.a connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended38. a. rarely b. certainly c. probably d. consistently39.a. director b. trainer c. leader d. dancer40.a. symbol b. memory c. truth d. reality41. a. bouncing b. dating c. turning d. tracking42. a. lacks b. adds c. makes d. brings43. a. while b. since c. until d. when44.a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided45.a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished46.a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures47.a. put b. mix c. build d. pick 48.a. attention b. association c. attraction d. adaptation49.a. apart b. aside c. off d. back50.a. over b. by c. with d. beyond51.a. function b. meaning c. expression d. usage52.a. boundaries b. problems c. barriers d. efforts53.a. necessary b. perfect c. proper d. possible54.a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility55.a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire【答案及解析】36. c。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. c。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. b。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. d。前后线索。40. d。梦想成为现实。41. b。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. a。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. c。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. b。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. d。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. a。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. d。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. a。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. a。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. c。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. b。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. a。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. d。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. b。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. c。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except daviddavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often wondered what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. but something made david 3. i can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. he always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much. he 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeweeks passed and the 6 over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. i smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david quietly standing by my desk.“i have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “open it.” i took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “the box is nice, david, but its 10 .”“oh no it isnt” said david. “its full of love. my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes 11i looked at the proud dirty face that i had rarely given attention to. after that christmas, david and i became good friends and i never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. a. warning b. ringing c. calling d. yelling 2. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately3. a. popular b. upset c. special d. funny4. a. expressing b. delivering c. wearing d. sharing 5. a. would b. should c. might d. could6. a. argument b. excitement c. movement d. judgment7. a. relief b. return c. vain d. control 8. a. searched b. found c. raised d. pulled 9. a. holding b. handing c. sending d. leaving10. a. cheap b. empty c. useless d. improper 11. a. as b. until c. because d. though12. a. from b. behind c. over d. towards 【参考答案】 1-5bdcca 6-10 badbb 11-12 ab【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was a small boy my family was very poor. my father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. one evening dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. although we were 24 , my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.my father had no money, but i knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. he 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. he had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. i dont know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.my father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. this has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.at that moment, i felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 . i guess the 34 i am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. if a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.it is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. in my own 40 i have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.21. a. force b. encourage c. send d. teach 22. a. hospital b. work c. school d. shop23. a. quite b. just c. only d. even24. a. nervous b. hungry c. sleepy d. busy25. a. worry b. pleasure c. disappointment d. surprise26. a. cleaned b. observed c. left d. searched27. a. brought b. put c. called d. woke28. a. chance b. food c. support d. recipe29. a. managed b. decided c. agreed d. waited30. a. so b. or c. but d. and31. a. normally b. always c. shortly d. softly32. a. cost b. time c. salary d. money33. a. suffer b. know c. leave d. cry34. a. decision b. promise c. point d. apology35. a. strange b. important c. difficult d. common36. a. father b. brother c. sister d. mother37. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing38. a. words b. records c. actions d. failures39. a. work out b. carry out c. run into d. look into40. a. opinion b. home c. order d. turn 【参考答案】2125 cbdba 2630 cdbac 3135 bdacb 3640 dacad第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（4） 探究点三前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定， 有的由未读过的下文决定， 还有的要综合上下文而定， 这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫无疑问， 前制性设空难度低， 后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设空难度最大。1前制性设空：答案由已读过的上文决定例1 i couldnt bear the pain of the bites.i woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.unhappy for being _ she said, “there is nothing you can do”ablamed binterrupted cmoved dfrightened【解析】 b根据i woke up my cousin可以知道答案。 例2 being alone in outer space can be frightening.that is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them _ .atired basleep cconscious dbusy【解析】 d既然being alone in outer space can be frightening. 那么astronauts.were given plenty of work的目的就是使他们有事可做。 2后制性设空：答案由未读过的下文决定例3 ring up this lady.she wants a _ immediately.in fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.acook bhelp cteacher dsecretary【解析】 a根据下文have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner可以知道答