河北省唐山市丰南区高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（10） (2).doc

河北省唐山市丰南区2016高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（10）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。healthy habits，healthy bodyfeeling tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation (调查) by the national health organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs. the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1according to this passage，which of the following is right?awhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.bwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.cwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.dwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知d项为正确选项。答案：d2middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.athey have used up their energybthey have lost their living hopescthey have more pressure in life and workdthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选c。答案：c3the key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.awork hard bsleep morecform good living habits dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为c。答案：c4as for food，experts suggested that_.awe should never eat meatbwe should have meals with less salt and sugarcwe should eat less than usualdwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选b。答案：b5the underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”aarrange by turns btake placeckeep up dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故a为正确答案。答案：a.【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】so where did table manners come from?in medieval england, a writer named petrus alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. and king david i of scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除).disappointingly, that idea never caught on. it was during the renaissance, when there were real technical developments, opinions of correct behavior changed for good. “none of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote hitchings. “gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty.”forks were introduced to britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached america. yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the atlantic, there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the us and what holds true in the uk. for example, in the us, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. then they pick up one bite at a time. by contrast, britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down.though globalization has developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the american cut-and-switch method.the los angeles times noted, “they are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”54. what does the story mainly talk about?a. the importance of proper table manners .b. the development of table manners in western countries.c. some unwritten rules of table manners in the us and uk.d. differences between american and british table manners.55. the underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means _.a. worked in practice b. became popularc. drew attention d. had a positive effect56. which of the following events influenced peoples table manners most according to the article?a. the introduction of forks.b. the tax deduction policy.c. the rise of the renaissance.d. petrus alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners.57. what can we conclude from the article?a.british and american table manners are completely different from each other.b.american people pay more attention to their table manners than british people do.c.with globalization, the american cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the us.d.british peoples way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than american peoples.【参考答案】bbad【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】everyone has done experiments in high school laboratories, but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space?on nov. 19, a team of students from thomas jefferson high school for science and technology in the us awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite.the first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting. 28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a nasa center in virginia, cnn reported. it took the students seven years to build.the students call their tiny satellite tj3sat, which is named after their school. it is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0.89 kilograms, according to orbital sciences, a company which developed the rocket and supported the students project. it can be controlled with a smartphone.like most satellites, tj3sat can send and receive data. the small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器), which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to earth over radio waves, said orbital officials. in this case, anyone can give it a try via the projects website (school website) by submitting (提交) a text. the texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite, changed to voice and then broadcast back to earth via radio waves.“i can say go colonials on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world, in india, someone can hear go colonialsover the radio,” the team explains on the website.the satellite will stay in space for at least three months.school principal evan glazer told the washington post that the project started in 2006 as an activity in the spare time. later it became a research project for a select group of seniors.at a time when american students are busy with sats, the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue their own curiosities, glazer said.“it used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” andrew petro, program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at nasa, said in a statement. “i think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraft. the idea here is that they really can do that.”58. the underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.a. influenced b. amazed c. delighted d. inspired59. which of the following statements about tj3sat is true according to the article?a.it took a group of students about a decade to build the satellite.b.besides tj3sat, 28 other small satellites were built by the students.c.tj3sat can receive text messages that the students send into space, which it can change to voice messages and broadcast back to earth.d.tj3sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year, sending out messages together with information about its position in space.60. according to the article, the launch of the satellite _.a.is evidence of the advance of spacecraft technologyb.proves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lotc.shows the importance of extracurricular activities at schoold.has inspired many people to take an interest in space travel【参考答案】bcb【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. -is your uncle a pilot? -yes. he _ four days a week and has been to many places. a. travels b. travelled c. has travelled d. had travelled 22. james was enjoying the art show, _ his wife wanted to go home. a. or b. for c. so d. but 23. -was the united state of america founded on july 4th, 1776？ -you _ be right but i need to check it in the history textbook anyway.a. have to b. must c. may d. will24. i dont understand why they dont have the report. it _ to them a week ago. a. is sent b. was sent c. will be sent d. had been sent 25. my brothers bedroom is always a mess, and he can never find anything, _ is very frustrating. a. where b. whom c. when d. which 26. i _ to the party with you tomorrow if i didnt have to attend the meeting. a. went b. had gone c. would go d. would have gone 27. -dad, i want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight. -keep in mind _ you have to be home by 9:00. a. that b. where c.