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2016衡水万卷作业一考试时间:45分钟姓名:_班级:_考号:_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? if youre one of the people who dont make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of 1 .first, studies have shown that staying 2 active can slow the 3 of alzheimer (阿尔兹海默症). just like any other muscle in the body, the brain 4 exercise to keep it strong and healthy. doing puzzles and playing 5 such as chess have also been found to be helpful. second, no matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or 6 problems 7 in daily life, it all just 8 away when you are absorbed 9 a great story. a well-written novel can transport you to other fields, while an interesting article will distract you from the problems 10 , letting pressure go away and 11 you to relax.third, everything you read fills your head 12 new information, and you 13_ know when it might come in handy. the 14 knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with any 15 youll ever face. remember: 16 you might lose everything elseyour job, your possessions, your money, 17 your healthknowledge can never be taken 18 you. at last, when you read a book, all of your attention is 19 the story and you can immerse (使专心于)yourself in every detail youre reading. try reading for 15-20 minutes 20 work, and youll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.1. a. reasons b. types c. ways d. benefits2. a. normally b. physically c. mentally d. usually3. a. improvement b. suffering c. progress d. pain4. a. requires b. asks c. adopts d. designs5. a. sports b. toys c. games d. music6. a. another b. the other c. others d. other7. a. happened b. faced c. seen d. occurred8. a. gives b goes c passes d puts9. a. to b. in c. by d. from10. a. before hand b. by hand c. at hand d. within hand11. a. demanding b. allowing c. leading d. encouraging12. a. of b. with c. for d. by13. a. already b. ever c. still d. never14. a. much b. many c. more d. most15. a. challenge b. chance c. person d. occasion16. a. because b. since c. although d. therefore17. a. still b. just c. even d. though18. a. from b. to c. into d. out19. a. relied on b. focused on c. depended on d. taken on20. a. before b. after c. during d. off二 、阅读理解a perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. they eat, wear, go and talk too much. they live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. here are several rooms your house of life should have. art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. if you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when youre hungry. literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. to gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. music like mozarts and bachs shouldnt be absent. real riches are of the spirit. and when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. and life is a matter of thrills. sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. no matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit. whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.21 the author intends to tell us that_. a. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means b. big houses are peoples most valued possessions c. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life d. true happiness comes from spiritual riches22 the underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_. a. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied b. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor c. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life d. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage23 it can be learned from the passage that _. a. more money brings more happiness b. art is needed to make your house beautiful c. literature can enrich your spiritual life d. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness24 what would be the best title for the passage? a. house of life b. secret of wealth c. rest and refreshment d. interest and enthusiasm bit was mothers day morning last year and i was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, tenyson. as we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.walking towards the scene, tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. he said to me, “mum, its not so much fun falling over in front of everyone.”at the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “it will make her feel better,” he said. i was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “just take it,” she replied. “i cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”by now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. as we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. he said he was just too scared to go up to her. instead i gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ my son was very upset for her wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”after that, the old man started crying and said, “thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. happy mothers day to you.”the man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.25 what dose the author intend to tell us?a. one can never be too careful.b. actions speak louder than words.c. love begins with a little smile.d. a small act of kindness brings a great joy.26which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the elderly woman was knocked down by tenyson.b. tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mcthers support.c. tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.d. the elderly woman was moved to tears by tenysons gesture.27the underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.a. astonished b. struck c. frightened d. excited28what would be the best title for the passage?a. flower powerb. mothers dayc. an accidental injuryd. an embarrassing momentcsea life melbourne aquarium (水族馆) the all-new sea life melbourne aquarium, situated in the heart of melbournes cbd, is one of victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. having 12 amazing zones of discovery, sea life melbourne aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* opening times sea life melbourne aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* location ( 位置) sea life melbourne aquarium is located at the corner of flinders street and king street, melbourne. it is situated on the yarra river, opposite crown entertainment complex.* getting to sea life melbourne aquariumtrain sea life melbourne aquarium is a short walk from either flinders or southern cross train stations.tram (有轨电车)the sea life melbourne aquarium tram stop is located on the free city circle tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. city circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. shuttle bus the melbourne city tourist shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the city. running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. car parking while there is no public car parking at sea life melbourne aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* wheelchair access sea life melbourne aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* terms tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of sea life melbourne aquarium. no ticket, no entry!29sea life melbourne aquarium _ .a. is located at the center of the cbd in the cityb. has 12 most attractive places in melbournec. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmd. is beside crown entertainment complex30getting to sea life melbourne aquarium, visitors can take _.a. trains from southern cross train stationb. shuttle buses around the train stationc. boats across the yarra riverd. either tram route 70 or 7531sea life melbourne aquarium offers visitors _.a. free car parkingb. wheelchair accessc. internet connectiond. transportation service32tickets to sea life melbourne aquarium _ .a. are free to all visitorsb. can be purchased by emailc. are checked at the entranced.can be printed at the ticket officed scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. however, ocean expert curtis ebbesmeyer does it in a special way - by studying movements of random floating garbage. a scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the united states. there were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes about 60,000 in total fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. he phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. as expected, the company told him that they didnt. ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. if he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. the pacific northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. in a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. with this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. as the result of his work, ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. he has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from west africa to new zealand. they have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.33the underlined phrase swap meets in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.a. fitting roomsb. trading fairsc. business talksd. group meetings34ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _.a. what caused the shipping accidentb. when and where the shoes went missingc. whether it was all right to use their shoesd. how much they lost in the shipping accident35how did ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?a. by collecting information from beachcombers.b. by studying the shoes found by beachcomber.c. by searching the web for ocean currents models.d. by researching ocean currents data in the library.36ebbesmeyer is most famous for _.a. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldb. making records for any lost objects on the seac. running a global currents research associationd. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea37what is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?a. to call peoples attention to ocean pollution.b. to warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.c. to explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.d. to give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.三 、七选五 (2015新课标1卷高考真题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。building trust in a relationship againtrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, _38._that is a risk. but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply cant trust anymore,_39._ its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l_40._having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being._41._if youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. but theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. at some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.lyou didnt lose “everything”. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._42._ instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.a.learn to really trust yourself.b.it is putting confidence in someone.c.stop regarding yourself as the victim.d.remember that you can expect the best in return.e.theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.f.this knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.四 、语法填空(2015新课标1卷高考真题)阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空yangshuo,chinait was raining lightly when i_43._(arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours_44._, id been at home in hong kong, with _45._(it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river_46._are pictured by artists in so many chinese _47._(painting). instead, i d head straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away_48._ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.yangshuo_49._(be) really beautiful. a study of travelers_50._(conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 51._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_52._(live) in shanghai and hong kong.五 、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。our net-school is made of four parts. multimedia teaching system makes teaching and learning easy and much more interesting. students could get the more information and knowledge in class. information center, that we can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the late information from the internet, is open to both teachers and students. long-distance teaching system is for the student who are not studying in our school. we can study on the internet by home. school management system helps to improving our school management and it also meets the needs of a modern school.0.2016衡水万卷作业一答案解析一 、完形填空1.1-5 dccac 6-10 dbbbc 11-15 bbdca 16-20 ccaba二 、阅读理解a篇 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。金钱并不能让我们一直快乐地生活。真正的快乐来
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