福建省福州市高考英语 信息匹配类 阅读理解自练（1）.doc

福州市2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（1）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. once i came out of the kitchen, complaining, “mom, i cant peel potatoes. i have only one hand.”mom never looked up from sewing. “you get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”in the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. when it was my turn, i shook my head. some kids behind me laughed, and i went home crying.that night i told mom about it. she hugged me, and i saw her “well see about that” look. the next afternoon, she took me back to school. at the deserted playground, mom looked carefully at the bars.“now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. she stood by as i struggled to lift myself with my right hand until i could hook the bar with my other elbow. day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung i reached. ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, i looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.one night, after a dance at my new junior high, i lay in bed sobbing. i could hear mom come into my room. “mom,” i said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”for a long time, i didnt hear anything. then she said, “oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” her voice was faint and cracking. i peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. then i knew how much she suffered on my behalf. she had never let me see her tears.1. which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?a. cruel. b. serious. c. strict.d. cold.2. from the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train _.a. the skill to throw and catch thingsb. the speed of ones hand movementc. the strength and skill to hang and swayd. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar3. what does the sentence “i saw her well see about that look” imply?a. mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.b. the race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.c. mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.d. what the child had said brought mom great attraction and curiosity.4. when the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _.a. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeb. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtc. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsd. they were astonished to find the authors progress5. the most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is _.a. the last incident was sad enough to make mom weepb. the childs experience reminded mom of that of her ownc. mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphd. in fact mom suffered more in the process of the childs growth 文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。1. c。推理判断题。从他妈妈的话and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again可知他妈妈对他要求很严，即答案选c。2. c。推理判断题。从had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next可知答案c正确。3. a。推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkey bars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选a。4. d。推理判断题。从ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, i looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选d。5. d。推理判断题。从then i knew how much she suffered on my behalf. she had never let me see her tears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选d。阅读理解。an “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. it is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.all sorts of people are “apple polishers”， including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody. oliver cromwell, the great english leader, offered many gifts to win the support of george fox and his party, but failed.there are other phrases meaning the same thing as “applepolishing”“softsoaping” or “butteringup”. a gift is just one way to “softsoap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.endless are the ways of flattery. who does not love to hear it? only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. in truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.we need it to be more sure of ourselves. it cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. but if we just lap it up for its good value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. a good example is the famous 12th century legend of king canute of denmark and england. the king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). they overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless might.he decided to teach them a lesson. he took them to the seashore and sat down. then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. the tide was too busy to listen to him. the king was satisfied. this might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery was.1which of the following activities has nothing to do with “applepolishing”？aa boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.ban employee tells her boss how good he is at management.ca knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.da teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.2what does the writer want to prove with cromwells example?aeverybody can be an apple polisher.bcromwell was not a good apple polisher.cgeorge fox and his party were not apple polishers.dthere are people who dont like being applepolished.3which of the following statements about flattery is true according to the author?atoo much flattery can carry us away.bflattery is too empty to do people any good.cflattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的) pride.dflattery is one of the ways to applepolished people.4why did king canute of denmark and england take his followers to the seashore?abecause he was sick of his normal life.bbecause he disliked being overpraised any more.cbecause he wanted them to realize how wise he was.dbecause he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.5who does the author think that flattery can do good to?athose who are politicians or in high offices.bthose who lack confidence.cthose who are really excellent.dthose who think highly of themselves.【要点综述】本文论述了现代社会存在的一个普遍现象，人们往往为了自己的一点儿利益去送礼或者说一些阿谀奉承的话，当然有时即使这样做了也未必就能实现自己的愿望。1d推理判断题。根据“an apple polisher is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.”可知，一个老师表扬学生并不是想得到什么好处。故选d项。2a细节理解题。根据“all sorts of people are apple polishers，including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody.oliver cromwell，the great english leader，offered many gifts to win the support of george fox and his party，but failed.”可知，高层的领导者也有拍马屁的人，可以想象每个人都可能是这种人。故选a项。3d细节理解题。根据“an apple polisher is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.”和“a gift is just one way to softsoap somebody，or to butter him upanother that is just as effective is flattery”可知选d项。4b细节理解题。根据“the king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣)”可知国王厌烦了朝臣们的阿谀奉承，故选b项。5b细节理解题。根据“in truth，flattery is good medicine for most of us，who get so little of it.we need it to be more sure of ourselves.it cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it.”可知，对于缺乏自信的人来说，奉承是有好处的。故选b项。信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列帐篷的信息： athe hardwear hoopster provides roomy, shelter for you and 5 of your friends any season of the year. its revolutionary design adds space to the tent without additional weight, so you have plenty of room for cooking, sleeping, hanging out, and having fun. weight 10.5kg. cost $499. b the north face ve 25 features top-shelf materials and construction so you and two mountain climbing partners can feel safe and secure any time of year. its reinforced egg-shaped structure can withstand the absolute worst mountain weather, storms, high winds and heavy snow. weight 4.5 kg. cost $560. csierra lightning hd - fully waterproof and designed to keep things light without sacrificing internal space or ease of setup. plenty of room for you and two friends to stay warm, dry and safe on your next trip. weight 4.5kg. cost $139. dthe hubba 2-person tent is perfect when you head out for some spring or summer camping with a friend. its simple to set up, which is helpful in bad weather or low light. weight 3.2 kg. cost $89. ecopper spur ul3 4-person 3-season tent this family-sized tent uses aluminum poles and nylon fabrics to minimise weight. gives you enough room to move at night without overloading your pack. ideal for any spring, summer or autumn outings. weight 3.0kg. cost $369. fthe alpinist 2-person 4-season single-wall tent uses high-tech material to deliver the protection of a double-walltent without the weight. although this single-wall shelter weighs only 2.5kg, its three-pole design holds tough against mountain storms, and its steep walls shed snow and rain like a champ. cost $685.以下是相关人物及要求的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46. jane, her husband and their three children are taking on a two-week driving tour of north queensland. they plan to camp outside each night to enjoy the wonderful summer weather.【答案】a【解析】jane一家五口人进行两周的驾车旅行，他们计划在外面露营度过晚上，来享受美好的夏天的天气。选项a叙述的是the hardwear hoopster provides roomy, shelter for you and 5 of your friends any season of the year.一年四季都可以，并且可以供六个人使用，符合jane一家的要求，故选a。47. mike is going on a four-day hiking trip to the top of mt jones. he and his three hiking mates must carry all their own food and water so he wants a lightweight tent that is big enough for all of them.【答案】e【解析】mike想去mt jones进行徒步旅行，他和三个同伴一起去，他们自备食物和水，所以他们想要一个轻的帐篷，并且能够足够他们住下的帐篷。选项e叙述的是copper spur ul3 4-person 3-season tent this family-sized tent uses aluminum poles and nylon fabrics to minimise weight. weight 3.0kg.这种帐篷可供4个人使用，重量是3千克，是非常轻的，这正符合mike的要求，故选e。48. hank and his brother are planning a week-long fishing trip to bourne beach. as it is summer and they dont go camping often, they just want an inexpensive tent to provide a little shade from the sun and protection from any rain.【答案】d【解析】hank和他的弟弟计划进行一次去bourne beach的一周垂钓旅行，他们想要一个比较便宜的帐篷，提供阴凉处并且能够防雨就行了。选项d叙述的是the hubba 2-person tent its simple to set up, which is helpful in bad weather or low light. weight 3.2 kg. cost $89.这种帐篷简易又轻，又便宜，这正符合hank他们的要求，故选d。 49. victor is head