福建省福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（5）.doc

2015福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（5）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)chelyabinsk，russiaa meteorite (陨石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central russia on feb.15,2013，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.people heading to work in chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of moscow.the fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to russian space agency roscosmos，had blazed (熊熊燃烧) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.the interior ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound.“i was driving to work.it was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said viktor prokofiev,36，a resident of yekaterinburg in the urals mountains.“i felt like i was blinded by headlights.”the meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered earths atmosphere and broke apart 30 km50 km above ground according to russias academy of sciences.“the energy released when it entered the earths atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said，“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.”no deaths were reported but the emergencies ministry said 20,000 rescue and cleanup workers were sent to urals region after president vladimir putin told emergencies minister vladimir puchkov to ease and help the victims.the interior ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass.1what do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?ait is a very huge ball made of iron.bit quickly broke apart on the ground.cit exploded over russias urals region.dits similar to an abomb in weight.22the underlined word “smashed” in para.1 is closest in meaning to “_”abrokebmelted cswallowed dcleared3we can know from the passage that _.amoscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of chelyabinskbmany houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missingcviktor prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacledthe shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks4which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?a“meteorite rush” begins in russiabpresident putin orders assistancecmeteorite hits russia,1,200 people hurtdmeteorite flies quickly across russia【参考答案】语篇解读文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1 200人受伤的事件。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exploded over central russia on feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue and cleanup workers were sent to urals region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。答案：c2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知d项正确。答案：d4解析：主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，c项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1 200人受伤”，所以选c项。答案：c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the following are introductions to some programs that bbc i london will show on tv12:25 amtuesday the real swiss robinson familylaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the cook islands to experience the simple lifethey face storms and a lack of food, but laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruits and foods11:00 amwednesday orangutan diary a team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, david, is sent to a medical emergency in the forestlater a center director, nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals7:50 pmthursday lost buildings of britain simon thurley visits the ruins of glastonbruy abbey（修道院），which , before its destruction by henry viii, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its ageit also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empireeventually, it was the kings envy of the abbeys wealth that changed the abbeys fate10:35 pmthursday nigella express nigella presents ideas for impromptu（即兴的）cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals40why is laura worried?alife on the cook islands is too simple.bher husband faces difficulties in his business.cstorms are approaching her hometown.dher children may not know how to cherish life.41jim enjoys tv programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. he should probably watch tv at .a10:35 p.m. on thursday b7:50 p.m. on thursdayc11.00 a.m. on wednesday d12:25 a. m. on tuesday42we can learn from the text that . adavid is a farmerbhenry viii set up a business empire in the abbeycnielsen is an animal-loverdglastonbury abbey is famous today for its stained-glass【参考答案】40-42 dcc 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】soon after dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)he found a nice office, _3_ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. he had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“its my first customer！” he thought. he quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in new york _7_ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. the man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. then he said to him, “im from the telephone company, and i _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if the population of the earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. but _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagarn believes that _7_ the earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus and _9