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【课堂新坐标】(江苏专用)2016届高考英语总复习 unit1 advertising考能提升卷练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修4.单项填空1(2014苏州新区一中模拟)the soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander, fired.ato aim baimedcaiming daim【解析】句意:这个士兵举起了枪,镇静地瞄准了敌兵指挥官开火了。raised与fired作并列谓语,the soldier与aim为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。【答案】c 2(2014南通模拟)the world cup makes a lot of people crazy for it, but, to be honest, it doesnt _ me very much.aappeal to bbelong tocrefer to doccur to【解析】句意:世界杯使很多人疯狂,但老实说,它并不十分吸引我。appeal to“有吸引力”;belong to“属于”;refer to“提到,涉及”;occur to“被想到,出现在头脑中”。【答案】a3(2014徐州第三中学高三模拟)although my sweater is a bit expensive, it _ well.adoes wash bdid washcis washed dcan be washed【解析】句意:尽管我的毛衣有点儿贵,但它的确很好洗。wash与well连用,常用主动形式表示被动含义,故排除c、d两项;由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故选a。【答案】a4(2014淮安高三检测)the medicine eased his pain but did not _ his illness.atreat bcurecstop dprevent【解析】句意:这种药物缓解了他的疼痛,但是并没有治愈他的病。treat“治疗”,强调过程;cure“治愈”,强调结果;stop“阻止,停止”;prevent“阻止”。【答案】b5(2014泉州模拟)the government urged that every effort _ to bring down food prices.ais made bwill be madecbe made dmust be made【解析】句意:政府强烈要求做一切努力来降低食品价格。urge意为“强烈要求,极力主张”,后跟that引导的宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“should动词原形”,should可以省略,故选c。【答案】c6(2014南京第十三中学模拟)the school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.anot permit bdo not permitcmustnt permit dcouldnt permit【解析】recommend在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should动词原形”,should可以省略。【答案】a7(2014无锡高三调研)despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, jay zhou has a very large number of admirers in the mainland.aget through bget outcget across dget over【解析】get through“通过,穿过,完成,接通(电话)”;get out“泄漏,逃脱,离去”;get across“为人理解,使理解,(使)越过”;get over“克服,熬过,摆脱”。根据语境可知应选c。【答案】c8(2014宿迁高三一模)have you any concrete thoughts on how to _ this difficulty?sorry,i have no idea.aturn to blook forcdeal with dtalk about【解析】问句句意:处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法吗?turn to“转向;翻到;向求助”;look for“寻找”;deal with“处理,对付”;talk about“谈论”。【答案】c9(2014嘉兴模拟)i apologize for being so angry with you. i _ to be so rude.it doesnt matter.adont mean bnever meancdidnt mean dhad meant【解析】mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。根据句中的i apologize可知“打算”是过去的动作,故用一般过去时。had meant to do sth.表示“本打算做(而实际上没做)”,与题意不符。【答案】c10(2013四川高考)he is so busy. he cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.aeven if bas ifcbecause dbefore【解析】本题四个选项都为常见连词(词组),even if即使,as if好像,because因为,before在之前。句意:他如此忙碌,即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句,符合题意。【答案】a11(2014合肥四校联考)according to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city _ into shopping in the mall.apersuaded bwere persuadedchave persuaded dwas persuaded【解析】句意:2012年的一项调查显示,在这个城市超过百分之三十的人口已经被成功劝服,到商场里购物了。名词被分数、百分数修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,population在这里指在这个城市中的人,是集合名词,是复数概念,故谓语动词应用复数形式;又因此处表示“被劝服”,所以应用被动语态;由“in 2012”可知应用一般过去时,故选b。【答案】b12(2014湖北黄冈部分中学高三调研)china will be a more responsible nation that _ peace and stability by strengthening cooperation and bringing benefits to its neighbors and other nations.apromotes bdevelopsckeeps dprotects【解析】句意:中国通过与邻邦及其他国家互利合作的方式促进和平与稳定,它将会是一个更负责的国家。promote“促进”,符合句意。develop“发展,开发”;keep“保持,保留”;protect“保护”。【答案】a13(2014衡阳八中模拟)having been laughed at, the young man left his hometown,_ never to return without making his mark.ato be determined bdeterminedcbeing determined dto determine【解析】句意:被嘲笑之后,那个年轻人离开了家乡,决心搞不出点名堂绝不回来。determined为形容词短语作状语。【答案】b14when it comes to _ his classmates with the homework,he never feels tired.ahelp bhelpingcgive help doffer help 【解析】when it comes to (doing) sth.“当谈及”,to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。【答案】b15a harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestraeach person contributes a small sound,but when _ with other sounds,it becomes beautiful music.acombining bbeing combinedccombined dto be combined【解析】句意:一个和谐社会像一首交响乐或一个交响乐队每个人发出一种声音,但当这一声音与其他声音混合后,就汇成了美丽的音乐。此处实际是考查时间状语从句的省略,完整形式是:when it is combined with other sounds,省去了和后面主句相同的主语it和be动词。【答案】c.完形填空i have never learned as much math in my life as i did last year.it was because of ms.pam _1_ i truly understood what i was learning.it might not seem _2_ a big deal to some,but to me it is.i have never met a woman so caring and so determined to teach her _3_.i never really wanted to work for good _4_ in math class.i never knew how to study math and never understood some of the concepts.i can remember trying to sneak out of the classroom _5_ ms.pam caught me and yelled across the _6_,“lauren,are you coming to extra help during lunch?” it was a nightmare.she would always _7_ me with one foot out of the door,it never _8_.even then i just thought of it as a thing i had to do.it was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school.she would _9_ everyone to come every day,just so we could do our homework in _10_.many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag,but _11_ they knew that she was right and_12_ for it.many of her tests were hard at first,but as the year progressed,so did ii knew that it was because of her.even outside class,she was _13_ as ever.she always wanted to know what was going on in my(and everyone elses)life,and she was always looking out for everyones best interest.ms.pam is a sweet woman with a sense of _14_ that you just have to laugh at.when exams were approaching,she was more concerned than ever about everyone doing well.many of her precious students _15_ high,and so she _16_ the same from us.day after day there were students in the classroom _17_ problems.when it was time for our big test,i knew i was ready.i walked out of that test with my head _18_.i knew that i was a _19_ and ms.pam had made me that way.i appreciated all the hard work that she put into helping me and my fellow students.i knew that i would _20_her.1a.howbwhatcwhy dthat【解析】强调句,被强调部分为because of ms.pam。【答案】d2a.as blikecso das if【解析】seem like.看上去像,似乎。【答案】b3a.students bchildrencclassmates dfamily【解析】老师教的是学生。【答案】a4a.grades bsalaryc1ife dsubjects【解析】grade 在此处做“成绩”讲。全句意思是“我从来没有想过要把数学学好”。【答案】a5a.while buntilcbefore dunless【解析】before 本义是“在之前”,此处可译为“还没”,意思是在ms.pam还没有抓住“我”的时候(偷偷溜出教室)。【答案】c6a.seat bclassroomcyard dkitchen【解析】学生是在教室上课的;另外,老师是在前面讲课,学生是在教室的座位上,老师和学生有一段距离,所以应用across the classroom。【答案】b7a.see bhelpccatch dbeat【解析】catch本空对应上文的 “trying to sneak out of the classroom _5_ ms.pam caught me and yelled.”。【答案】c8a.succeeded bstoppedcworked dfailed【解析】“.it never failed”说明老师总是能够捉住他。【答案】d9a.forbid bletcencourage dhope【解析】老师鼓励学生每天来。【答案】c10a.peace bconfusioncsurprise dhome【解析】do our homework in peace我们安静地做作业。【答案】a11a.inside boutsidecalmost dhardly【解析】本句的意思是:虽然许多学生表面认为她很烦扰,但内心知道她是对的,是值得为此而受到尊重的。【答案】a12a.praised bscoldedcblamed drespected【解析】respected,见上题解析。【答案】d13a.frightened bcaringchard dright【解析】caring 关心别人的,此处和第一段第4句“i have never met a woman so caring and so determined to teach her _3_.” 呼应。【答案】b14a.duty btimecfoolishness dhumour【解析】老师有幽默感,从下面的“.that you just have to laugh at”可看出。【答案】d15a.jumped bgrewcscored ddrank【解析】score 得分。【答案】c16a.expected breceivedcwished dhoped【解析】老师希望大家都能考好。【答案】a17a.previewing breviewingclearning dmaking【解析】学生考试前应该是复习,而不是预习,不能选a。【答案】b18a.high bhangingclow ddown【解析】“我”由于学得好,又有准备,考试感觉好,所以走出考场很自信,昂首挺胸。【答案】a19a.failure bstudentcsuccess dhero【解析】结合上句语境可知在老师的帮助下,“我”成功了。【答案】c20a.hate bmisscforget dmeet【解析】由于老师对“我”付出了心血,“我”的数学成绩好了,“我”自然会很感激,会想念她。【答案】b.阅读理解(2013四川高考)【语篇解读】本文是一张海报。其中列举了为庆祝蛇年的到来而举办的一次庆典的细节。1what you have just read is a_.anotebreportcschedule dposter【解析】推理判断题。由文章的内容和形式可知本文由标题、时间、地点、事件、票价、节目、注释等组成,所以这是一张海报。a项意为“便条”;b项意为“报告”;c项意为“时间表”;d项意为“海报”。【答案】d2what is going to take place on 2 february,2013?aa big e
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